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Featured Issue: Immigration Detention

AILA Doc. No. 21031937 | Dated April 12, 2021

Created in 2003, Immigration Customs & Enforcement (ICE) has over 22,000 full-time employees, with a total annual budget of more than $10 billion. The agency has three core operations: Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO), Homeland Security Investigations (HSI), and the Office of the Principal Legal Advisor (OPLA). Immigration enforcement, including taking people into custody, is the largest single area of responsibility for ICE. Most of its work takes place in the country’s interior. However, noncitizens are often transferred from the border to ICE detention centers.

Noncitizens are detained across America in a sprawling network of private and public detention facilities. Most of these facilities operate through contracts between ICE (or, less commonly, the U.S. Marshals Service – USMS) and localities for the purposes of detaining noncitizens. In some cases, localities subsequently sub-contract services for operating detention facilities to private prison companies. In other instances, localities reserve space in local, county, or state jails and prisons for the purposes of detaining immigrants. In all cases, localities are financially incentivized to detain individuals.

Immigration detention facilities, regardless of the type of contracts, have been the sites of serious and repeated allegations of abuse, including allegations of sexual assault, violations of religious freedom, medical neglect, and the punitive use of solitary confinement. In 2020, the U.S. had the highest number of deaths in ICE adult detention since 2005.

Under the Trump administration, detention was a lynchpin in the administration’s aggressive deportation plans. Detention was used to implement the President’s punitive policies to detain and deport more families and individuals who posed no flight risk or threat to public safety, as well as people seeking protection in the U.S. For all these reasons and more, AILA is calling for the dramatic reduction and eventual phasing out of immigration detention.

Contents

  1. Reducing and Phasing out ICE Detention
  2. Representing Detained Individuals
  3. Media Resources

Reducing and Phasing Out Detention

As part of our efforts to reduce and phase out immigration detention, AILA and coalition partners are demanding significant cuts to the ICE budget. Instead, Congress should fund community-based case management programs to be operated by experienced nonprofit immigration and refugee service providers or other nonprofits with experience in case-management focused social service programs. These programs would replace physical custody and “alternative to detention” programs, which rely on electronic monitoring, such as the use of ankle monitors. Provision of legal representation through these providers will also be key.

Advocacy & Resources

Government Announcements

The Immigration Justice Campaign

The American Immigration Lawyers Association and the American Immigration Council launched the Campaign as a joint initiative to bring new allies and volunteers to the fight for fairness and due process for the tens of thousands of people in immigration detention, most of whom lacked legal counsel.

For more information on how you can connect to this network of advocates and volunteers, and to read the stories of impacted people:

The Immigration Justice Campaign

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Representing Detained Individuals

Until detention is phase out, AILA will continue to provide legal representatives with information and resources to advocate for their detained clients. Please find resources from our national committees, partners, and membership to support this crucial work.

AILA Resources

Litigation

Government Announcements

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Media Resources

Compilation of media and writings on the need to end immigration detention in the United States.

  • CNN (Opinion): It’s Time to Remember What ‘Asylum’ Really Means – April 5, 2021
    • CNN op-ed by Representative Pramila Jayapal (D-WA) and Joanne Lin, Director of Amnesty International USA's Advocacy and Government Affairs Department, about why it is time to end the use of expansive immigration detention that has been seen in both Republican and Democratic administrations.
  • The Nation: Black Immigrants Matter - March 24, 2021
    • Jack Herrera interviews Guerline Jozef, founder of Haitian Bridge Alliance, on how mass detention began with the detention of Haitian immigrants and black immigrants continue to face excessively high rates of detention and deportation, including holding the record for the longest and second longest period of time in detention (10 years and 9 years respectively).
  • Think Immigration: Prolonged and Indefinite Detention Is Inhumane and Must End – January 11, 2021
    • In this blog post, Immigration Justice Campaign National Advocacy Manager Katy Murdza describes how ICE is indefinitely detaining people far past the time allowed by law, and why the Justice Campaign will be advocating for the abolition of immigration detention in 2021.
  • Immigration Impact: Making the Case for Ending Immigration Detention – November 11, 2020
    • Read this American Immigration Council blog on why immigration detention should be phased out and the government should instead rely on the expansive network of non-profit organizations providing medical, legal, and other services to immigrants.
  • Los Angeles Times: 19 Women Allege Medical Abuse in Georgia Immigration Detention – October 22, 2020
    • The Los Angeles Times reports that, according to medical experts, at least 19 women at Georgia's Irwin County Detention Center were pressured into overly aggressive or medically unnecessary surgery. The medical team conducted its review in tandem with a coalition of advocates including AILA.

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Cite as AILA Doc. No. 21031937.