Featured Issue: Asylum Under Trump 2.0
On the first day of his second term, President Trump suspended all entries at the U.S. Southern Border for asylum seekers. Since then, the Administration has implemented sweeping restrictions that shut America’s doors to people fleeing persecution. These policies violate federal law, erode constitutionally protected due process, exacerbate the asylum backlog, and give those seeking safety an increasingly narrow path to protection.
Left unchecked by Congress, these policies will have dire consequences for both asylum seekers and the integrity of our legal system. Asylum seekers—especially those without access to counsel—are at grave risk of being returned to harm.
It doesn’t have to be this way. The Administration can maintain order at U.S. borders and effectively manage migration without sacrificing fairness and adherence to the law. With more trained asylum officers, a streamlined legal process, legal representation for asylum seekers, and more effective coordination between relevant agencies, the U.S. can establish a safe, orderly, and humane asylum system.
Browse the Featured Issue: Asylum Under Trump 2.0 collection
CA2 Rejects Changed Personal Circumstances for MTR
The court found that the BIA did not abuse its discretion in denying Petitioners’ motions to reopen, finding the birth of additional children to be a change in personal circumstances, not country conditions under 8 CFR §1003.2(c)(3)(ii). (Jin v. Mukasey, 8/15/08)
CA8 Denies Asylum to Nigerian Christian Soccer Player, Upholds MTR Denial
The court held that there was substantial evidence to support the finding that Petitioner did not suffer past persecution because he did not know who shot him and did not report the shooting.(Alanwoko v. Mukasey, 8/14/08)
CA8 Finds Delay in Asylum Filing Does Not Impact Severity of Persecution
The court held that the evidence of arrests, threats and beatings compelled a finding of past persecution. The court disagreed with the IJ’s reasoning that the abuse suffered was rendered less significant because Petitioner did not seek asylum earlier.(Cooke v. Mukasey, 8/14/08)
CA7 Upholds Adverse Credibility Finding, Denies Sierra Leonean Asylum Case
The court rejected Petitioner’s arguments that 1) the IJ erred in refusing to admit country reports, 2) the BIA erred by taking administrative notice of a 1993 country report, and 3) the IJ exhibited bias. (Sankoh v. Mukasey, 8/13/08)
CA4 Remands Asylum Case Due to Confidentiality Breach and Due Process Denial
CA4 found that petitioner's right to confidentiality under 8 CFR §208.6 was violated and that she should be given the chance to present new claims based on this breach. The court held that the IJ’s consideration of a DOS letter violated her due process rights. (Anim v. Mukasey, 8/11/08)
USCIS Lesson Plan Overview: Reasonable Fear of Persecution and Torture Determination
USCIS provides the Asylum Officer Basic Training Court on reasonable fear of persecution and torture determination to explain when reasonable fear screenings are conducted and how to determine whether an individual has a reasonable fear of persecution or torture using the appropriate standard.
CA8 Holds No Constitutional Right to Effective Assistance of Counsel
The court held that there was no constitutional right under the Fifth Amendment to effective assistance of counsel in removal proceedings and that the BIA did not abuse its discretion when it refused to reopen Petitioner’s asylum case.(Rafiyev v. Mukasey, 8/5/08)
Langlois Memo on Making ABC Registration Determinations
An 8/5/08 memo from Joseph Langlois, Chief, Asylum Division, USCIS adopts the Chaly-Garcia v. U.S. decision on evidence of ABC registration as policy. Courtesy of Thad Servi.
CA8 Upholds Denial of Withholding Based on Fear of FGM to US Citizen Child
The court held that a parent may not bring a derivative claim for withholding based upon the fact that her child would be subjected to future persecution. (Gumaneh v. Mukasey, 8/1/08)
BIA Finds Applicant Not “Lawfully Resided” for Purposes of 212(h) Waiver
The BIA held that respondent had not “lawfully resided” in the U.S. for purposes of qualifying for a 212(h) waiver during any periods where he was an applicant for asylum or adjustment and lacked any other basis on which to claim lawful residence. Matter of Rotimi, 24 I&N Dec. 567 (BIA 2008)
BIA Dismisses Appeal Further Limiting Definition of Particular Social Group
The BIA agreed with the Immigration Judge who found that Salvadoran youth who refused recruitment into the MS-13 criminal gang or their family members does not constitute a particular social group. Matter of S-E-G-, et al., 24 I&N Dec. 579 (BIA 2008)
EOIR Publishes Proposed Rule on Professional Conduct for Practitioners
EOIR published a proposed rule to change the rules and procedures concerning standards of representation and professional conduct for attorneys and practitioners appearing before immigration judges and the Board of Immigration Appeals. (73 FR 44280, 7/30/08)
BIA Holds That Resistance to Gang Membership and Perceived Gang Affiliation Do Not Constitute PSGs
The BIA held that the respondent failed to show membership in a particular social group (PSG) of “persons resistant to gang membership,” because Honduran society and gang members would not view those opposed to gang membership as a social group. Matter of E–A–G–, 24 I&N Dec. 591 (BIA 2008)
CA10 Reverses Finding of No Past Persecution in Case of Armenian Journalist
CA10t reversed the finding that Petitioner’s mistreatment amounted to no more than hostile actions by people adversely affected by the news media, holding that official retaliation against one who threatens to expose govt corruption may amount to persecution. (Hayrapetyan v. Mukasey, 7/28/08)
CA9 Defines “One Central Reason” in Mixed-Motive Asylum Claim
CA9 held that previous mixed-motive jurisprudence is superseded by the REAL ID Act and the new “one central reason” standard. It defined a “central” reason as of primary importance to the persecutors, essential to their decision, and a cause of their’ act. (Parussimova v. Mukasey, 7/24/08)
CA2 Finds BIA Erred in Changed Country Conditions Analysis
The court found that the inference that Petitioner no longer had a well-founded fear was based entirely on a report that detailed general improvements in the Congo, but conflict persisted in Petitioner’s hometown. (Passi v. Mukasey, 7/23/08)
IJ Grants CAT Relief to Rape Victim from Vietnam
IJ grants CAT relief to an LPR convicted of an aggravated felony, based on grounds that the foreign national would be in danger of being subjected to torture if she were returned to Vietnam as she was a victim of repeated rape. Courtesy of John Ovink.
DHS Publishes 2007 Refugee and Asylee Data
DHS July 2008 Office of Immigration Statistics report on the number of persons admitted to the United States as refugees or granted asylum in the United States in 2007.
DHS Report on Admitted Refugees and Asylees in 2007
DHS released a report on the number and characteristics of persons admitted as refugees or granted asylum to the United States in fiscal year 2007.
CA2 Finds Credibility Precedent Abrogated by REAL ID Act
The court found that its prior holding in Secaida-Rosales, that an IJ may not base credibility on collateral inconsistencies and omissions, was abrogated by the REAL ID Act and that an IJ may rely on any inconsistency or omission. (Lin v. Mukasey, 7/21/08)
USCIS Releases Fact Sheet on Iraqi Refugee Processing (7/15/08)
USCIS released a 7/15/08 Fact Sheet on Iraqi Refugee Processing. Statistics are provided through 7/2/08.
CA10 Finds Mayan Poverty/Discrimination in Guatemala Not Basis for Asylum
The court upheld the IJ’s denial of two asylum claims finding that the economic disadvantages shown were not so severe as to threaten life or freedom. (Vicente-Elias v. Mukasey, 7/11/08)
USCIS Extends Validity Period of EADs for Refugees
In a 7/11/08 Update, USCIS announced that it is extending the validity period of initial EADs for refugees.
USCIS Statistics for Asylum Applications from January to June 2008
USCIS has released the statistics for asylum applications from January to June 2008. The statistics include asylum office workload, credible fear, Iraqi asylum applications, material support, NACARA cumulative report, reasonable fear report, referrals information, and more.
USCIS Referral Document Regarding Issuance of NTAs to Asylum Applicants
USCIS has released a referral document which explains the process for issuance of Notice to Appear (NTA) documents to asylum applicants. The document breaks down the process that the Asylum Office is required to take when submitting a decision to an asylum applicant.