Featured Issues

Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0

The U.S. immigration court system plays a critical role in upholding due process and ensuring fair hearings for individuals facing deportation. However, since January 20, 2025, the Department of Justice (DOJ) has implemented significant changes that challenge the structural integrity of these courts. This page aims to provide up-to-date information on the policy and legal shifts affecting the U.S. immigration court system.

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Updates from EOIR

Browse the Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0 collection
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S. 128: Bar Removal of Immigrants Who Dream and Grow the Economy

On 1/12/17, Senators Lindsey Graham (R-SC), Dick Durbin (D-IL), Lisa Murkowski (R-AK), Dianne Feinstein (D-CA), Jeff Flake (R-AZ), Chuck Schumer (D-NY), and Kamala Harris (D-CA) introduced the "Bar Removal of Immigrants Who Dream and Grow the Economy," or BRIDGE Act.

1/12/17 AILA Doc. No. 17021434. Congress, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Holds New Jersey Possession With Intent to Distribute Near School Not an Aggravated Felony

Unpublished BIA decision holds that possession of controlled dangerous substance with intent to distribute within 1,000 feet of school property under NJSA 2C:35-7 not an aggravated felony under INA 101(a)(43)(B). Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of C-E-L-, 1/12/17)

1/12/17 AILA Doc. No. 17082803. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Holds Colorado Third Degree Assault Not a CIMT

Unpublished BIA decision reopens proceedings sua sponte in light of arguments that third degree assault under Colo. Rev. Stat. 18-3-204 is not a CIMT. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of S-B-D-, 1/11/17)

1/11/17 AILA Doc. No. 17080401. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA5 Says Arizona Conviction for Attempted Transportation of Marijuana for Sale Is an Aggravated Felony

The court held that Ariz. Rev. Stat. §13-3405(A)(4), under which petitioner was convicted for attempted transportation of marijuana for sale, is divisible, and that the modified categorical approach confirmed that he was convicted of an aggravated felony. (Ibanez-Beltran v. Lynch, 1/11/17)

1/11/17 AILA Doc. No. 17072660. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Practice Resources

Practice Alert: Engaging with ICE Community Relations Officers (CROs)

On January 10, 2017, ICE posted the contact information for its new Community Relations Officers (CRO). The ICE Liaison Committee encourages AILA chapters and members to build working relationships with these CROs in order to resolve issues of concern at the local level.

1/11/17 AILA Doc. No. 17011107. Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, FR Regulations & Notices

Department of the Treasury Notice on Immigration Bond Interest Rates

Department of the Treasury notice that for the period beginning 1/1/17 and ending 3/31/17, the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement Immigration Bond interest rate is 0.44 per centum per annum. (82 FR 3074, 1/10/17)

1/10/17 AILA Doc. No. 17011002. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief

CRS Report on Sanctuary Jurisdictions

The Congressional Research Service provides a report describing ICE’s Criminal Alien Programs and the resources dedicated to immigration interior enforcement programs and sanctuary jurisdictions. The report also includes incarceration data at federal, state, and local levels of criminal aliens.

1/10/17 AILA Doc. No. 17011961. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA7 Says Parent of Three U.S. Citizen Children Not Eligible to Seek Deferred Action

The court dismissed the petition for review, holding that because DHS “is committed to the ruling by the Fifth Circuit in Texas v. United States” which upheld a preliminary injunction against the implementation of DAPA, the petition was moot. (Robledo-Soto v. Lynch, 1/10/17)

1/10/17 AILA Doc. No. 17011302. DACA, Deferred Action, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Amicus Briefs/Alerts

BIA Solicits Amicus Briefs on the Material Support Bar

The BIA is looking for amicus curiae briefs on the question of whether the word “material” in INA §212(a)(3)(B)(iv)(VI) has an independent meaning and assuming there is a de minimis exception to the material support bar, does that exception apply to contributions of money. Briefs are due by 2/8/17.

1/9/17 AILA Doc. No. 17010902. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA5 Says Arkansas Controlled Substance Statute Is Divisible

The court held that the Arkansas statute under which the petitioner was convicted for manufacturing, delivering, or possessing with the intent to manufacture or deliver a controlled substance is divisible under Mathis v. United States. (Flores-Larrazola v. Lynch, 1/6/17)

1/6/17 AILA Doc. No. 17011230. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Hold California Battery Statute Not a CIMT

Unpublished BIA decision held that battery under Cal. Penal Code 242 is not a CIMT because it requires neither force capable of hurting or causing injury nor violence. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Cruz, 1/6/17)

1/6/17 AILA Doc. No. 18080400. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Rescinds in Absentia Order Against Respondent Who Arrived 30 Minutes Late

Unpublished BIA decision rescinds in absentia order upon finding respondent did not fail to appear by arriving 30 minutes late due to delay with bus. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Fu, 1/5/17)

1/5/17 AILA Doc. No. 17072762. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA7 Upholds Denial of Asylum to Liberian Citizen Alleged to Have Provided Material Support to Terrorist Organization

The court held that BIA and IJ did not err in finding they lacked jurisdiction to consider petitioner’s §13 application for adjustment, and found that BIA did not err in concluding that petitioner provided material support to a terrorist organization in Liberia. (Jabateh v. Lynch, 1/5/17)

1/5/17 AILA Doc. No. 17011210. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Amicus Briefs/Alerts

BIA Solicits Amicus Briefs on Whether “Misprision of a Felony” Is a CIMT

The BIA is seeking amicus briefs on whether the offense of misprision of a felony under 18 USC §4 is categorically a CIMT and if the application of Matter of Robles-Urrea would be impermissibly retroactive to convictions for acts committed prior to the decision. Briefs are due by 2/6/17.

1/5/17 AILA Doc. No. 17010508. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA8 Affirms Denial of Motion to Reopen After Finding Petitioner Failed to Establish Changed Country Conditions in Guatemala

The court concluded that the petitioner’s claim that there was increased violence in Guatemala was not sufficient to establish a material change in country conditions in Guatemala that would warrant reopening of his removal proceedings. (Villatoro-Ochoa v. Lynch, 1/4/17)

1/4/17 AILA Doc. No. 17011304. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA1 Finds Substantial Evidence Supported BIA’s Reliance on Asylum Applicant’s DHS Interview

The court held that substantial evidence supported the adverse credibility determination, finding that BIA and IJ did not err in relying on petitioner’s DHS Interview, during which petitioner omitted any mention of past persecution or a fear of future persecution. (Xian Jing v. Lynch, 1/4/17)

1/4/17 AILA Doc. No. 17011308. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Finds Michigan Statute Not an Aggravated Felony Involving Child Pornography

Unpublished BIA decision holds that Mich. Comp. Laws 750.145c(4) is not an aggravated felony involving child pornography because it does not require perpetrators to know the persons in the images are minors. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Mandujano, 1/4/17)

1/4/17 AILA Doc. No. 17080331. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA7 Reverses Finding That Petitioner’s Asylum Application Was Frivolous

The court found that substantial evidence supported the IJ’s and BIA’s conclusions that the petitioner was not credible, but held that substantial evidence did not support a finding that petitioner deliberately fabricated material elements of his asylum application. (Wang v. Lynch, 1/3/17)

1/3/17 AILA Doc. No. 17010539. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA7 Reverses Denial of Asylum to Petitioner Who Claimed She Suffered Persecution Under China’s Family Planning Policies

The court found that the IJ failed to make a finding as to whether the Chinese petitioner actually had at least one forced abortion in China, which would have automatically entitled her to a rebuttable presumption of a well-founded fear of future persecution. (Xiang v. Lynch, 1/3/17)

1/3/17 AILA Doc. No. 17010540. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Practice Resources

Practice Alert: Communicating with Local ICE Office of Chief Counsel

AILA’s ICE Liaison Committee provides a practice alert explaining how AILA members should follow up if they experience a lack of access or resistance when communicating with ICE OCC attorneys.

1/3/17 AILA Doc. No. 17010301. Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies

DHS Releases Statistics on FY2016

DHS released its end of FY2016 statistics on the department’s immigration enforcement efforts. In FY2016, DHS apprehended 530,250 individuals nationwide and conducted a total of 450,954 removals and returns.

12/30/16 AILA Doc. No. 17010303. Admissions & Border, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions

Georgia State Court Finds DACA Students Can Pay In-State Tuition in Georgia

The court ordered members of the University System of Georgia’s Board of Regents to apply the federal definition of “lawful presence” as it relates to students who are DACA recipients and to grant them in-state tuition status. Special thanks to Charles Kuck. (Hernandez v. Alford, 12/30/16)

12/30/16 AILA Doc. No. 17010314. DACA, Removal & Relief, Students & Schools
Federal Agencies

DHS Releases the Annual Flow Report on Immigration Enforcement for 2016

DHS stated that its immigration enforcement components adhered to the priorities set forth in Secretary Johnson’s 11/20/14 memo with 98% of initial enforcement actions during FY2016 involving individuals who were classified within one of the three enforcement priority categories.

12/30/16 AILA Doc. No. 17010305. Admissions & Border, Crimes, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies

DHS Releases the Annual Flow Report on Immigration Enforcement for 2015

DHS stated that its immigration enforcement components adhered to the priorities set forth in Secretary Johnson’s 11/20/14 memo with 97% of initial enforcement actions during FY2015 involving individuals who were classified within one of the three enforcement priority categories.

12/30/16 AILA Doc. No. 17010306. Admissions & Border, Crimes, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies

CBP Releases its Border Security Report for FY2016

CBP released a report on border security during FY2016, with total apprehensions by Border Patrol equaling 415,817. In FY2016, 59,757 unaccompanied children and 77,857 family units were apprehended. Report notes that CBP purchased 87 body-worn or vehicle-mounted cameras at the end of FY2016.