Featured Issue: Asylum Under Trump 2.0
On the first day of his second term, President Trump suspended all entries at the U.S. Southern Border for asylum seekers. Since then, the Administration has implemented sweeping restrictions that shut America’s doors to people fleeing persecution. These policies violate federal law, erode constitutionally protected due process, exacerbate the asylum backlog, and give those seeking safety an increasingly narrow path to protection.
Left unchecked by Congress, these policies will have dire consequences for both asylum seekers and the integrity of our legal system. Asylum seekers—especially those without access to counsel—are at grave risk of being returned to harm.
It doesn’t have to be this way. The Administration can maintain order at U.S. borders and effectively manage migration without sacrificing fairness and adherence to the law. With more trained asylum officers, a streamlined legal process, legal representation for asylum seekers, and more effective coordination between relevant agencies, the U.S. can establish a safe, orderly, and humane asylum system.
Browse the Featured Issue: Asylum Under Trump 2.0 collection
BIA Rescinds In Absentia Order Against Respondent Who Provided Relative’s Address
Unpublished BIA decision rescinds in absentia order stating that respondent did not waive his right to notice of the hearing by listing the address of an uncle with whom he was not residing. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Mata-Siciliano, 5/11/17)
BIA Holds Texas Statute Not a Crime of Violence
Unpublished BIA decision holds that injury to a child, elderly individual, or disabled individual under Texas Penal Code 22.04(a) is not a crime of violence because it criminalizes omissions rather than intentional uses of force. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of J-K-O-, 5/10/17)
Standing Up for One Family and Making a Difference
A few weeks ago, we had a chance to stand up for one Central American family and make a real difference. We, one law professor and one law student, were the latest in a chain of connections that helped ensure that this vulnerable family will have a meaningful chance to claim asylum. Each semester, l
EOIR and USCIS Release Information on the 180-Day Asylum EAD Clock
EOIR and USCIS released information on the 180-day Asylum EAD clock, including what starts and stops the clock, what to do if there is an erroring the calculation of time, and what to do if there is an error in the adjudication of the Form I-765.
The Perils of Expedited Removal: How Fast-Tracked Deportations Jeopardize Asylum Seekers
The American Immigration Council released a report with original testimony to demonstrate that the government’s reliance on “fast-track” deportation methods, such as expedited removal, in conjunction with detention often results in disadvantaging women and their children held in detention centers.
Sign-On Letter Calling on DHS Secretary Kelly to Halt the Expansion of Immigration Detention
On 5/8/17, AILA joined 271 other organizations, urging DHS Secretary John Kelly to halt the expansion of immigration detention and to strengthen rather than lessen standards and monitoring of a system that already endangers the lives and due process rights of asylum seekers and immigrants.
Affirmative Asylum Scheduling Bulletin (5/5/17)
USCIS’s Affirmative Asylum Scheduling Bulletin as of 5/5/17. This Bulletin explains how the Asylum Division has prioritized the adjudication of affirmative applications for asylum.
Senators Request Information on the Administration of the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program
On 5/4/17, a bipartisan group of 17 members of Congress, led by Senators Shaheen (D-NH) and Lankford (R-OK), sent a letter to DOS and DHS, regarding the current administration of the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program.
KIND Releases Report on Sexual and Gender-Based Violence and Gang Violence in Central America
KIND released a report called “Neither Security nor Justice” examining the relationship between gang violence and sexual and gender-based violence in El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala. The report makes recommendations to the U.S. government on how to prioritize aid to Central American countries.
BIA Finds Asylum Applicant Did Not Commit Serious Nonpolitical Crime
Unpublished BIA decision reverses finding that respondent committed serious nonpolitical crime by being forced to deliver drugs and extortion money for a gang as a 12-year-old homeless child. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of C-A-H-C-, 5/4/17)
BIA Finds Forcible Gang Recruit Did Not Commit Serious Nonpolitical Crime
Unpublished BIA decision reverses finding that respondent committed a “serious nonpolitical crime” by delivering drugs and extortion money at the behest of a gang as a 12-year-old homeless child. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of C-H-C-, 5/4/17)
CA1 Finds Noncitizens Who Are Subject to Reinstated Orders of Removal May Not Apply for Asylum
The court denied the petition for review, holding that noncitizens who are subject to reinstated orders of removal may not apply for asylum, even though they may be entitled to withholding of removal. (Garcia-Garcia v. Sessions, 5/3/17)
CA3 Says Noncitizen Subject to a Reinstated Removal Order May Not Apply for Asylum
Finding that Congress had not spoken clearly on the issue in the relevant statute, the court gave Chevron deference to the BIA’s statutory interpretation that noncitizens subject to reinstated removal orders are ineligible to apply for asylum. (Cazun v. Attorney General, 5/2/17)
CA9 Says Extortion on the Basis of a Protected Characteristic Can Constitute Persecution
The court granted the petition for review, holding that the IJ erred in concluding that extortion could not constitute persecution because extortion, accompanied by the threat of violence, on the basis of a protected characteristic, can constitute persecution. (Ayala v. Sessions, 5/1/17)
Immigration Law Advisor, March/April 2017 (Vol. 11, No. 3)
The March/April 2017 issue of Immigration Law Advisor includes an article on adverse credibility including evidentiary standards and requirements regarding corroboration, notice, and the right to present evidence, as well as summaries of circuit court decisions and BIA precedent decisions.
USCIS Asylum Office Workload for May 2017
USCIS statistics on asylum offices’ workload, stages of an asylum case broken down by office (filed, interviews conducted, completed, pending), and nationality to applicants for May 2017.
CA3 Says BIA Should Review De Novo Whether Petitioner Established Acquiescence Under the CAT
The court held that the BIA did not apply the correct legal standard under the CAT and should have reviewed de novo the IJ’s determination that the Panamanian petitioner could not establish government acquiescence to the torture he feared. (Dutton-Myrie v. Attorney General, 4/28/17)
CA7 Affirms Denial of Asylum to Haitian Petitioner Who Claimed He Was Attacked and Threatened Because of His Political Activity
Affirming the denial, the court upheld IJ’s findings that petitioner’s testimony was vague and inconsistent and without sufficient corroboration, and that he could not show that the Haitian government was unwilling or unable to protect him if he were to return. (Silais v. Sessions, 4/28/17)
Documents Relating to Wisconsin Case Challenging Executive Order Targeting Muslims and Refugees
The plaintiff voluntarily dismissed the action in this case. (Doe v. Trump, 4/28/17)
DOS Request for Comments on Affidavit of Relationship for Minors from El Salvador, Guatemala, or Honduras
DOS 30-day notice and request for comments on Form DS-7699, Affidavit of Relationship (AOR) for Minors Who Are Nationals Of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. Comments are due 5/26/17. (82 FR 19308, 4/26/17)
Leaked Document: 90-Day Progress Report to the President on EO 13767
On 1/25/17, President Trump signed Executive Order (EO) 13767 that called for a report within 90 days on the progress of the directives contained in the EO. This is a leaked draft of DHS’s 90-day progress report. On 4/12/17, the Washington Post published an article about the assessment.
Documents Relating to Virginia Case Challenging Trump’s Executive Order Targeting Muslim-Majority Countries (Sarsour v. Trump)
The district court granted the defendants’ motion to stay proceedings. (Sarsour v. Trump, 4/24/17)
Affirmative Asylum Scheduling Bulletin (4/21/17)
USCIS’s Affirmative Asylum Scheduling Bulletin as of 4/21/17. This Bulletin explains how the Asylum Division has prioritized the adjudication of affirmative applications for asylum.
Say It with Me: It Is Not Illegal to Seek Asylum
Reading this recent Reuters article, from the headline to the end, I'm not sure what offends me most. Is it the Trump Administration's concerted effort to scare people away from seeking safety in the U.S.? That's pretty disgusting. Is it the fact that those threats only work if people believe our go
AILA Summary of Leaked Document: 90-Day Progress Report to the President on EO 13767
AILA issued a summary of the leaked draft of DHS’s 90-day progress report. On 1/25/17, President Trump signed EO 13767 that called for a report within 90 days on the progress of the directives contained in the EO. On 4/12/17, the Washington Post published an article about the assessment.