Featured Issues

Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0

The U.S. immigration court system plays a critical role in upholding due process and ensuring fair hearings for individuals facing deportation. However, since January 20, 2025, the Department of Justice (DOJ) has implemented significant changes that challenge the structural integrity of these courts. This page aims to provide up-to-date information on the policy and legal shifts affecting the U.S. immigration court system.

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Updates from EOIR

Browse the Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0 collection
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Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

Deaths at Adult Detention Centers

AILA provides a continually updated list of press releases announcing deaths in adult immigration detention.

7/24/25 AILA Doc. No. 16050900. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Policy Briefs

Policy Brief: ICE Plan to Detain Most Undocumented Noncitizens Would Deprive Millions of Liberty and Undermine Immigration Courts’ Authority

On July 8, ICE issued an internal memo updating its legal position on bond jurisdiction for individuals who entered the United States without inspection. This policy brief reviews the updates and impacts of that change.

7/24/25 AILA Doc. No. 25072431. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Federal Court Cases

DOJ Sues New York City Over Sanctuary Policies

DOJ filed a lawsuit against New York City, Mayor Adams, and other city officials to challenge the city's sanctuary laws. This follows similar DOJ lawsuits against several cities and states, including Los Angeles and New York State. (United States of America v. City of New York, et. al., 7/24/25)

7/24/25 AILA Doc. No. 25072806. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA1 Upholds Asylum Denial as to Guatemalan Petitioner Targeted by Robberies While Traveling to School

The court held that substantial evidence supported the BIA’s determination that petitioner failed to establish a nexus between the five robberies he suffered while traveling to school in Guatemala and either of his proposed particular social groups (PSGs). (Cano-Gutierrez v. Bondi, 7/24/25)

7/24/25 AILA Doc. No. 25072900. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA3 Upholds Withholding of Removal Denial as to Guatemalan Indigenous Mother and Son Targeted by Gangs

The court held that substantial evidence supported the IJ’s conclusion that the petitioners, an indigenous Mayam Mam mother and her son, were targeted by gangs in Guatemala for financial reasons rather than on account of their membership in a protected group. (A. G.-G. v. Att’y Gen., 7/24/25)

7/24/25 AILA Doc. No. 25072901. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Practice Resources

Practice Alert: New Immigration Fees Authorized by the Reconciliation Bill

USCIS has delayed collecting new fees for certain immigration benefit requests until it can operationalize its processes. AILA expects USCIS to provide details on the implementation in the coming days.

Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA9 Upholds CAT Denial as to Mexican Petitioner Who Feared Retaliation from Cartels

The court upheld the BIA’s denial of protection under the Convention Against Torture (CAT), finding that the petitioner did not meet his burden to show that it was more likely than not he would be tortured upon his return to Mexico. (Perez Cruz v. Bondi, 7/21/25)

7/21/25 AILA Doc. No. 25072201. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Holds PSG Defined Only by Noncitizen’s Sex or Sex and Nationality Is Overbroad

The BIA held that a particular social group (PSG) defined by a noncitizen’s sex or sex and nationality, standing alone, is overbroad and insufficiently particular to be cognizable. Matter of K-E-S-G-, 29 I&N Dec. 145 (BIA 2025)

7/18/25 AILA Doc. No. 25071801. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA1 Finds That Agency Applied Incorrect Legal Standard in Evaluating Whether Petitioners Were Removable

The court concluded that, because the petitioners were charged with inadmissibility rather than deportability, the government had the burden to prove that they were noncitizens by “clear, unequivocal, and convincing” evidence, and failed to do so. (Da Silva Borges, et al. v. Bondi, 7/18/25)

7/18/25 AILA Doc. No. 25072105. Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

USCIS Announces Updated Fees Based on H.R. 1

USCIS will publish a Federal Register notice on 7/22/25 with updated fees based on the H.R 1 Reconciliation Bill (H.R. 1). Applicants must submit the new fees with benefit requests postmarked on or after 7/22/25. USCIS will reject any form postmarked on or after 8/21/25, without the proper fees.

Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA7 Upholds Denial of Motion to Reopen Where Petitioner Failed to Comply with Procedural Requirements

The court upheld the BIA’s denial of the petitioner’s motion to reopen based on ineffective assistance of counsel, finding that he failed to fulfill the first two procedural requirements set forth in Matter of Lozada needed to bring such a motion. (Singh v. Bondi, 7/18/25)

7/18/25 AILA Doc. No. 25072109. Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, FR Regulations & Notices

DOJ Notice of Extension of Form EOIR-31A

DOJ notice of extension of Form EOIR-31A, Request by Organization for Accreditation or Renewal of Accreditation of Non-Attorney Representative, used to request initial or renewed accreditation of a non-attorney representative to appear in EOIR or DHS immigration proceedings. (90 FR 34011, 7/18/25)

7/18/25 AILA Doc. No. 25072207. Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, FR Regulations & Notices

EOIR Notice of Extension of Form EOIR-31

EOIR notice of extension of Form EOIR-31, Request for New Recognition, Renewal of Recognition, Extension of Recognition of a Non-profit Religious, Charitable, Social Service, or Similar Organization. (90 FR 34010, 7/18/25)

7/18/25 AILA Doc. No. 25072400. Removal & Relief
Memo & Regulatory Comments

EOIR Issues Policy Memo on Statutory Fees Under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act

EOIR Acting Director Sirce Owen issued Policy Memorandum (PM) 25-35, addressing updates in the statutory fees under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. On 7/17/25, PM 25-36 (amended) was posted to replace this PM and clarify certain points for adjudicators, including updates to the table of EOIR fees.

7/17/25 AILA Doc. No. 25070905. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases, Litigation Resources

Detainees and Legal Service Providers Sue Trump Administration over Florida’s “Alligator Alcatraz” Camp

In C.M. et al. v. ICE et al., the ACLU, ACLU of Florida, and Americans for Immigrant Justice sued over inhumane conditions at “Alligator Alcatraz,” citing rights violations, lack of legal access, and isolation. Filed for detainees and their legal reps. Read more via ACLU of Florida.

7/17/25 AILA Doc. No. 25071703. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA7 Remands Asylum Claim of Petitioner Who Was Persecuted by Man Who Allegedly Killed Six of Her Family Members

The court found that the petitioner had shown the requisite nexus between her family membership and her persecution and had endured a prolonged pattern of threats and accompanying violence, and had thus established past persecution. (Mejia-Hernandez, et al. v. Bondi, 7/17/25)

7/17/25 AILA Doc. No. 25072108. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

DOJ Requests Data on Noncitizens in California Jails

DOJ issued requests to sheriffs in multiple major California counties—including Los Angeles and San Francisco Counties—for lists of all inmates in their jails who are not citizens of the United States, their crimes of arrest or conviction, and their scheduled release dates.

7/17/25 AILA Doc. No. 25072200. Removal & Relief
Policy Briefs

Policy Brief: The Dignity Act of 2025

On July 15, Congresswomen Maria Elvira Salazar (R-FL) and Veronica Escobar (D-TX) and 18 other House members introduced an updated version of the “Dignity Act.” This brief provides an analysis of key parts of the bill.

Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA1 Upholds Cancellation of Removal Denial to Guatemalan Petitioner with Two U.S.-Citizen Children

The court upheld the BIA’s order affirming the IJ’s denial of cancellation of removal, finding that the petitioner failed to show that her removal would result in exceptional and extremely unusual hardship to her two U.S.-citizen children under INA §240A(b)(1)(D). (Alay v. Bondi, 7/16/25)

7/16/25 AILA Doc. No. 25072101. Cancellation, Suspension & 212(c), Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, FR Regulations & Notices

U.S.-Guatemala Agreement Regarding the Transfer of Central American Nationals to Guatemala

DHS published an agreement between the U.S. and Guatemalan governments relating to the transfer of nationals of Central American countries to Guatemala, effected by exchange of diplomatic notes on 6/11/25 and 6/13/25. (90 FR 31670, 7/15/25)

7/15/25 AILA Doc. No. 25071600. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA3 Holds That BIA Exceeded Authority in Self-Certifying DHS’s Late Appeal of IJ’s Grant of LPR Status

The court held that the BIA exceeded its authority when it used an agency regulation, namely 8 CFR §1003.1(c), to self-certify DHS’s late appeal of the IJ’s order granting the petitioner’s application for adjustment to lawful permanent resident (LPR) status. (Qatanani v. Att’y Gen., 7/15/25)

7/15/25 AILA Doc. No. 25072107. Adjustment of Status, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA1 Upholds Cancellation Denial as to Brazilian Petitioner Based on Lack of Requisite Hardship to U.S.-Citizen Son

The court upheld the agency’s denial of cancellation of removal, finding that petitioner failed to show that his removal would cause exceptional and extremely unusual hardship to his U.S.-citizen son, who faced troubles in school, the community, and at home. (Goncalves Leao v. Bondi, 7/14/25)

7/14/25 AILA Doc. No. 25072103. Cancellation, Suspension & 212(c), Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA1 Holds That Agency Applied Incorrect Standard of Proof in Denying Motion to Terminate Removal Proceedings

The court concluded that “clear, unequivocal, and convincing evidence” requires a greater degree of proof than the “clear and convincing evidence” standard, and found the agency erred by requiring DHS to show alienage only by clear and convincing evidence. (Rosa, et al. v. Bondi, 7/11/25)

7/11/25 AILA Doc. No. 25072104. Removal & Relief
Practice Resources

Practice Alert: ICE Updates Legal Position in Bond Proceedings

AILA members report a change in OPLA's legal position to designate people who entered without inspection ineligible for bond.

7/10/25 AILA Doc. No. 25071006. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Practice Resources

Practice Alert: Some Immigration Courts Accept Asylum Application Filings Without $100 Fee Receipt

Updated reports from members indicate some immigration courts are accepting Form I-589 filings without proof of fee payment, while other courts are reportedly still rejecting them.

7/9/25 AILA Doc. No. 25070800. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief