Featured Issues

Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0

The U.S. immigration court system plays a critical role in upholding due process and ensuring fair hearings for individuals facing deportation. However, since January 20, 2025, the Department of Justice (DOJ) has implemented significant changes that challenge the structural integrity of these courts. This page aims to provide up-to-date information on the policy and legal shifts affecting the U.S. immigration court system.

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Updates from EOIR

Browse the Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0 collection
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Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

IJ Grants Asylum to Salvadoran Youth Targeted for Gang Reprisal

The Immigration Judge found that the applicant had a well-founded fear of future persecution on account of his family ties, where the applicant’s father had been convicted of raping the sister of a gang member and the gang sought revenge. Courtesy of Nikki Mehrpoo Jacobson.

4/3/12 AILA Doc. No. 12041844. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

Additional Court Dockets Suspended for Prosecutorial Discretion Review

News release announcing that EOIR will suspend or partially suspend the non-detained docket in seven additional cities beginning in late April, in order to facilitate DHS’s review of pending removal cases for grants of prosecutorial discretion.

4/3/12 AILA Doc. No. 12040248. Prosecutorial Discretion, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA9 on Standard of Review for Particularly Serious Crime Determination

The court held that determining whether a crime is particularly serious for the purposes of a withholding claim is an inherently discretionary decision, and that they will review such decisions for abuse of discretion. (Arbid v. Holder, 4/3/12, amended 11/9/12)

4/3/12 AILA Doc. No. 12040547. Asylum & Refugees, Crimes, Removal & Relief
AILA Public Statements, Correspondence

Sign-On Letter to the White House Urging for PREA to Cover Immigration Detention Facilities

On 4/2/12, AILA joined immigration, labor, faith-based, community, and victim advocacy organizations in a sign-on letter to the White House urging for the implementation of the Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 (PREA) in immigration detention facilities.

4/2/12 AILA Doc. No. 12041144. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

EOIR Swears in New Assistant Chief Immigration Judge

EOIR press release announcing that Attorney General Eric Holder appointed Christopher A. Santoro as a new assistant chief immigration judge during a swearing-in ceremony on 3/30/12.

4/2/12 AILA Doc. No. 12040245. Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

Immigration Law Advisor, March 2012 (Vol. 6, No. 3)

Immigration Law Advisor, a legal publication from EOIR, with an article on the current framework for establishing the fact of conviction in light of Matter of J.R. Velasquez, as well as circuit court decisions for February 2012, and recent BIA precedent decisions.

4/1/12 AILA Doc. No. 12040199. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Remands Egyptian Asylum Case

In an unpublished decision, the Board reversed a decision denying asylum, noting that a persecutor “may have several reasons for harming a victim and proving the exact reason for the past or feared persecution may be impossible in some cases." Courtesy of David Cleveland.

3/30/12 AILA Doc. No. 12040646. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA1 Finds No Changed Country Conditions in Chinese Asylum Case

The court affirmed the BIA’s conclusion that reopening of the Chinese petitioner’s asylum case was unwarranted due to his failure to establish a change in circumstances or country conditions. (Chen v. Holder, 3/30/12)

3/30/12 AILA Doc. No. 12040344. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Liaison Minutes

AILA CBP Liaison Report (3/29/12)

AILA CBP liaison report from a meeting with CBP on 3/29/12. Topics include FOIA, I-94 elimination, L-1s, Blanket Ls, automatic visa revalidation, ESTA, TNs, WHTI, ULP, NTAs, H-1B portability, B-2s, and more. Supplemental notes from subsequent teleconferences also included.

Federal Agencies, Liaison Minutes

USCIS Q&As from AILA Meeting (3/29/12)

USCIS Q&As from its 3/29/12 meeting with AILA Liaison. Topics include preponderance of evidence standard, entrepreneurs and small businesses, EAD and the asylum clock, AAO, customer service, lockbox issues, and more.

Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA4 on 212(h) Waiver Eligibility

The court found that an individual who adjusts to LPR status after entering the U.S. can seek a 212(h) waiver, reversing the BIA’s finding that a post-entry adjustment of status constituted an “admission” to the U.S. (Bracamontes v. Holder, 3/29/12).

AILA's New Members Division Newsletter, March 2012 (Vol. 4, Issue 3)

In this issue, learn how prosecutorial discretion and the DREAM Act worked in one client’s favor, tips on processing E-2 visas and filing waivers for beginners, how AILA resources can bolster your research, and much more!

Federal Agencies, Liaison Minutes

AILA/EOIR Liaison Meeting Q&As (3/29/12)

Official questions and answers from an AILA EOIR Liaison Committee meeting with the EOIR on 3/29/12. Topics include rulemaking updates, prosecutorial discretion, the practice manual, laptops in the courtroom, subpoenas, telephonic testimony, limited appearances, and more.

House Judiciary’s Immigration Subcommittee Hearing on ICE’s National Detention Standards

Testimony from the 3/28/12 House Judiciary Subcommittee on Immigration Policy and Enforcement Hearing on ICE’s performance-based national detention standards.

3/28/12 AILA Doc. No. 12032846. Congress, Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
AILA Public Statements

AILA Testimony on ICE’s New Detention Standards Submitted to House Immigration Subcommittee

AILA testimony submitted to the House Judiciary Subcommittee on Immigration Policy and Enforcement for the 3/28/12 hearing on DHS’s new immigration detention standards.

3/28/12 AILA Doc. No. 12032755. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

CIS Ombudsman’s Office Recap of ICE Public Advocate Teleconference

CIS Ombudsman’s Office recap from 3/28/12 teleconference with ICE public advocate Andrew Lorenzen-Strait. Topics included pro se applicants, detention issues for families and parental rights, LGBT rights, and prosecutorial discretion issues.

3/28/12 AILA Doc. No. 12060549. LGBTQ, Prosecutorial Discretion, Removal & Relief
AILA Public Statements

AILA Denounces House Hearing; Immigration Detention is No "Holiday"

AILA is troubled by the premise of the House Subcommittee on Immigration's hearing entitled "Holiday on ICE." The immigration detention system is plagued with problems, yet this hearing implies that immigrant detention is a vacation.

3/28/12 AILA Doc. No. 12032860. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

Supreme Court Holds INA §101(a)(13)(c)(v) Does Not Apply Retroactively

The Court held that the impact of petitioner’s brief travel abroad on his legal permanent resident status is determined not by IIRIRA, but by the legal regime in force at the time of his conviction. (Vartelas v. Holder, 3/28/12)

3/28/12 AILA Doc. No. 12032842. Admissions & Border, Crimes, Removal & Relief

DHS OIG Report on Communication Regarding Participation in Secure Communities

March 2012 DHS Office of Inspector General (OIG) report addressing how the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) communicated the intent and requirements for participation in Secure Communities to states and local jurisdictions.

Media Tools

AILA Fact Sheet on Detention Funding in the 2012 Congress

2012 National Day of Action fact sheet on detention funding in the 2012 Congress.

3/27/12 AILA Doc. No. 12032750. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Media Tools

AILA Fact Sheet on Prosecutorial Discretion

2012 National Day of Action fact sheet on prosecutorial discretion.

3/27/12 AILA Doc. No. 12032749. Prosecutorial Discretion, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA2 Rejects Matter of H-L-H- & Z-Y-Z-

The court rejected the BIA’s holding in Matter of H-L-H- & Z-Y-Z- to conclude that the IJ’s finding a future event will occur if an applicant is removed is a finding of fact subject to review for clear error. (Huang v. Holder, 3/27/12)

3/27/12 AILA Doc. No. 12032754. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief

AILA’s Pro Bono Newsletter, Spring 2012

Spring into pro bono action! This edition of AILA’s Pro Bono Newsletter tells you how you can get involved. Read about several pro bono initiatives, including the H.E.L.P. program, a clinic to raise awareness on juvenile removal proceedings, and more!

3/26/12 AILA Doc. No. 12032663. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA1 Finds NH Reckless Conduct Conviction Is a CIMT

The court found that the petitioner’s reckless conduct convictions were crimes involving moral turpitude, noting that a reckless state of mind can under some circumstances be sufficient to support a finding of moral turpitude. (Idy v. Holder, 3/23/12)

3/23/12 AILA Doc. No. 12032661. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA7 Upholds Denial of Mexican Petitioner’s Cancellation Application

The court found that the IJ’s behavior did not prevent the petitioner from having a reasonable opportunity to present his case, nor was the petitioner prejudiced by the exclusion of testimony that he argued was inappropriately excluded. (Delgado v. Holder, 3/22/12)

3/22/12 AILA Doc. No. 12032374. Cancellation, Suspension & 212(c), Removal & Relief