Featured Issue: Representing Clients Before ICE
This resource page combines resources for attorneys representing clients before ICE. For information about why AILA is calling for the reduction and phasing out of immigration detention, please see our Featured Issue Page: Immigration Detention and Alternatives to Detention.
Quick Links
- Seeking Stays of Removal
- AILA Practice Pointers and Alerts (continually updated)
- Practice Advisory: Representing Detained Clients in the Virtual Landscape
- Practice Pointer: How to Locate Clients Apprehended by ICE
- Practice Pointer: Preparing for an Order of Supervision Appointment with ICE-ERO
- AILA ICE Liaison Agenda and Meeting Minutes
Communicating with OPLA, ERO, and CROs
The Office of the Principal Legal Advisor (OPLA) includes 1300 attorneys who represent the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in immigration removal proceedings before the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR). OPLA litigates all removal cases as well as provides legal counsel to ICE personnel. At present, there are 25 field locations throughout the United States.
Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) manages all aspects of immigration enforcement from arrest, detention, and removal. ERO has 24 field office locations. ERO also manages an “alternative to detention” program that relies almost exclusively on the “Intensive Supervision Appearance Program (ISAP)” to monitor individuals in removal proceedings.
Since 2016, ICE has had an Office of Partnership and Engagement (formerly Office of Community Engagement) to be a link between the agency and stakeholders. As part of this office, Community Relations Officers (CROS) are assigned to every field office to work with local stakeholders such as attorneys and nonprofit organizations.
*Headquarters does not provide direct contact numbers or emails for individual employees.* (AILA Liaison Meeting with ICE on April 26, 2023)(AILA Doc. No. 23033004). However, attorneys can contact Chapter Local ICE Liaisons as they may have this information provided to them via local liaison engagement.
- DHS/ICE/OPLA Chief Counsel Contact Information [last updated in 2024, this list no longer appears on ICE.gov as of 1/27/25]
- Contact Information for Local OPLA Offices [last updated in 2024, this information no longer appears on ICE.gov as of 1/27/25]
- ERO Field Offices Contact Information*
- OPE Community Relations Officers
- ICE Check-In Scheduling Website
- ICE Online Change of Address Website
Latest on Enforcement Priorities & Prosecutorial Discretion
Executive Order 14159 (90 FR 8443, 1/29/25) directs DHS to set priorities that protect the public safety and national security interests of the American people, including by ensuring the successful enforcement of final orders of removal, enforcement of the INA and other Federal laws related to the illegal entry and unlawful presence of [noncitizens] in the United States and the enforcement of the purposes of this order. Given the January 25, 2025, confirmation of DHS Secretary Kristi Noem, a memorandum detailing enforcement priorities may be issued in the coming weeks.
An unpublished ICE memo from acting ICE Director Caleb Vitello entitled “Interim Guidance: Civil Immigration Enforcement Actions in or near Courthouses” makes reference to targeted noncitizens and includes:
- National security or public safety threats;
- Those with criminal convictions;
- Gang members;
- Those who have been ordered removed from the United States but have failed to depart; and/or
- Those who have re-entered the country illegally after being removed.
Procedures and email inboxes created under the Biden Administration to request Prosecutorial Discretion no longer appear on the ICE website. AILA members are encouraged to review current DOJ regulations entitled “Efficient Case and Docket Management in Immigration Proceedings” for alternative basis for seeking termination or administrative closure.
Access to Counsel
- ERO eFile:
- An online system developed to electronically file G-28s with ERO. Attorneys and accredited representatives may register for ERO eFile accounts and may also sponsor law students and law graduates who work under their supervision. See AILA’s practice alert (AILA Doc. No. 24051506) for more information.
- ICE Attorney Information and Resources Page
- AILA Practice Alert: Updates to the ICE Attorney Information and Resource Page
Filing Administrative Complaints on Behalf of Detained and Formerly Detained Clients
- Online Intake Form for the Detention Ombudsman (myOIDO)
- Available for complaints for issues in ICE and CBP Custody nationwide, including to submit complaints about access to counsel problems on behalf of currently or previously detained clients.
- Online Complaint Form for DHS Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties (CRCL)
- Oversight of Immigration Detention: An Overview - May 16, 2022
(provides a list of agencies with which attorneys may file administrative complaints of detention center violations) - Immigration Judge Complaint Toolkit – August 31, 2022
- Practice Alert: Template for CRCL Complaint Regarding Failures to Provide Language Access – July 16, 2021
Selected ICE Policies and Current Status
For comprehensive comparison of current and prior ICE policies, please review the “Immigration Policy Tracker (IPTP).” The IPTP is a project of Professor Lucas Guttentag working with teams of Stanford and Yale law students and leading national immigration experts.
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Browse the Featured Issue: Representing Clients Before ICE collection
U.S. Commission on Civil Rights Concerned with Alleged Abusive Labor Practices at Immigration Detention Centers
The Commission calls for heightened oversight and transparency of the Voluntary Work Program within both government and privately-run detention centers.
BIA Holds California Vehicular Burglary Statute Is No Longer a CIMT
Unpublished BIA decision reopens proceedings sua sponte upon finding that vehicular burglary under Calif. Penal Code 459 was no longer a CIMT in light of intervening case law. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Syharath, 12/21/17)
Voluntary Departure: When the Consequences of Failing to Depart Should and Should Not Apply
The American Immigration Council provides a practice advisory addressing when the voluntary departure period runs and the events that cause automatic termination of a voluntary departure order; the serious consequences that result from failing to depart; and when these consequences do not apply.
USCIS v. EOIR: Jurisdiction over Asylum Applications for Individuals Who Were in Expedited Removal Proceedings or Issued Notices to Appear
The American Immigration Council and partners provided this practice advisory with practical suggestions for filing asylum applications that USCIS is likely to reject for lack of jurisdiction.
EOIR Releases Memo with Guidelines for Immigration Court Cases Involving Juveniles, Including Unaccompanied Children
EOIR released an Operating Policies and Procedures Memorandum (OPPM) with guidelines for adjudicating cases involving any unmarried individual under the age of 18, including as both respondents and third-party witnesses.
EOIR Releases Memo on Applications for Cancellation of Removal or Suspension of Deportation
EOIR released an Operating Policies and Procedures Memorandum (OPPM) with guidelines for adjudicating applications for cancellation of removal or suspension of deportation that are subject to the annual limitation (“cap”). Guidance is effective as to hearings that are concluded on or after 1/4/18.
Republican and Democratic Governors Urge Congress to Protect Dreamers
On 12/20/17, Republican Ohio Governor John Kasich and Democratic Colorado Governor John Hickenlooper, along with nine other bipartisan governors wrote to Congressional leaders urging them to come together and pass legislation that would allow Dreamers to remain the United States.
Entertainers Urge Democrat Leaders to Uphold Promise to Protect Dreamers
On 12/20/17, over 40 entertainers urged Democrat leaders Senator Chuck Schumer (NY) and Representative Nancy Pelosi (CA-12) to uphold their promise to protect Dreamers, and do everything in their power to include a clean Dream Act in the must-pass spending bill.
CA8 Finds Petitioner’s Minnesota Misdemeanor Domestic Assault Conviction to Be a Crime of Domestic Violence
The court denied the petition for review, finding that the petitioner’s Minnesota misdemeanor domestic assault conviction was a crime of domestic violence under INA §237(a)(2)(E)(i) that rendered him ineligible for cancellation of removal. (Onduso v. Sessions, 12/20/17)
BIA Holds California Statute Is Not a Crime of Child Abuse
Unpublished BIA decision holds that Cal. Penal Code 273a(b) is not a crime of child abuse because it only requires placing a child in a situation where he or she may be endangered and that the statute is not divisible. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of E-G-R-, 12/20/17)
BIA Rescinds In Absentia Order Against Respondent Who Provided Updated Address to ICE
Unpublished BIA decision rescinds in absentia order in light of the respondent’s undisputed assertion that she provided updated address to DHS officer before the NTA was mailed to her prior address. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Ramirez-Javier, 12/20/17)
BIA Reopens Proceedings Sua Sponte Because Waiver of Counsel Was Not Effective
Unpublished BIA decision reopens proceedings sua sponte where respondent did not affirmatively state that she was waiving her right to counsel and IJ did not inquire at subsequent hearings whether she wished to seek counsel. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Alcaraz-Barajas, 12/20/17)
CA8 Upholds Denial of Asylum to Ethiopian Petitioner
The court upheld the BIA’s denial of asylum to an Ethiopian petitioner who spoke out against a government massacre, finding that the facts did not compel a finding of past persecution based on political opinion or a well-founded fear of future persecution. (Baltti v. Sessions, 12/19/17)
CA1 Dismisses Petitions for Review of Denial of Voluntary Departure for Lack of Jurisdiction
The court dismissed the petitions for review of denial of voluntary departure to both members of a married couple, finding that the court lacked jurisdiction to review the immigration judge’s discretionary decision to deny voluntary departure. (De la Cruz Orellana v. Sessions, 12/18/17)
CA9 Vacates Denial of Chinese Petitioner’s Asylum Application
Where the petitioner had been persecuted by Chinese authorities after opposing eminent domain, the court vacated the BIA’s denial of his asylum application, finding that the persecution was on account of an imputed political opinion. (Song v. Sessions, 12/18/17, amended 2/15/18)
CRS Legal Sidebar: The Application of the “One Central Reason” Standard in Asylum and Withholding of Removal Cases
The Congressional Research Service (CRS) issued a Legal Sidebar on the “one central reason” standard and how it is applied in practice, including a discussion of Barajas-Romero v. Lynch, which created a split among federal circuit courts regarding the extent and application of this standard.
BIA Holds Colorado Assault Statute Is Not a CIMT
Unpublished BIA decision holds that assault-attempted battery under Aurora (Colo.) Municipal Code Ch. 94, Art. II, Sec. 94-37 is not a CIMT because it contains no aggravating element distinguishing it from traditional assault and battery. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of P-M-L-, 12/18/17)
BIA Reverses Dangerousness Finding Based on Reckless Driving Arrest
Unpublished BIA decision reverses IJ bond determination that respondent was a danger to the community based on an arrest for reckless driving for which authorities declined to pursue charges. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of J-O-N-G-, 12/16/17)
Combatting a War on the Christmas Spirit
The holidays are here, which supposedly make up the most wonderful time of the year. This year, the president has thrown in with Christmas in a big way, claiming that he has brought Christmas back and it's “bigger and better than ever.“ I'm not sure it was missing necessarily, but an emphasis
CA11 Affirms Dismissal of Claims by Professor Denied Access to Atlanta Immigration Court Hearings
The court affirmed the district court’s dismissal of the claims of a professor that her constitutional rights were violated when she was denied access to hearings at the Atlanta Immigration Court. (Stevens v. Attorney General, 12/15/17)
CA8 Finds Petitioner Ineligible for Cancellation of Removal Due to Minnesota Misdemeanor Domestic Assault Conviction
The court denied the petitions for review, finding that the petitioner was ineligible for cancellation of removal because his Minnesota misdemeanor domestic assault conviction was a crime of domestic violence under INA §237(a)(2)(E). (Ramirez-Barajas v. Sessions, 12/15/17)
Fearless Lawyering: Motions Practice in Immigration Court
Listen to this recording from the 2017 New York Chapter Symposium on motions practice in immigration court. Motions are an essential part of a fearless and vigorous litigation strategy. Panelists discussed a wide range of strategic motions and how you can deploy them to your client’s advantage.
ICE Ends Presumption of Release for All Pregnant Detainees
ICE released ICE Directive 11032.3, stating that ICE has ended the presumption of release for all pregnant detainees. Instead, as with all detainees, absent the requirements of mandatory detention, ICE will complete a case-by-case custody determination taking any special factors into account.
BIA Holds LPR Did Not Acquire New Date of Admission After Traveling Abroad
Unpublished BIA decision holds that LPR did not acquire new “date of admission” when she reentered the country because she was not regarded as an application for admission under INA 101(a)(13)(C). Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Gustke, 12/14/17)
CA5 Finds Petitioner Did Not Provide New Evidence to Justify Motion to Reopen
The court denied the petition for review of the BIA’s denial of the petitioner’s motion to reopen his 1991 deportation order, holding that he had not provided any material, previously unavailable evidence to justify granting a motion to reopen. (Mendias-Mendoza v. Sessions, 12/12/17)