Featured Issue: Representing Clients Before ICE
This resource page combines resources for attorneys representing clients before ICE. For information about why AILA is calling for the reduction and phasing out of immigration detention, please see our Featured Issue Page: Immigration Detention and Alternatives to Detention.
Quick Links
- Seeking Stays of Removal
- AILA Practice Pointers and Alerts (continually updated)
- Practice Advisory: Representing Detained Clients in the Virtual Landscape
- Practice Pointer: How to Locate Clients Apprehended by ICE
- Practice Pointer: Preparing for an Order of Supervision Appointment with ICE-ERO
- AILA ICE Liaison Agenda and Meeting Minutes
Communicating with OPLA, ERO, and CROs
The Office of the Principal Legal Advisor (OPLA) includes 1300 attorneys who represent the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in immigration removal proceedings before the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR). OPLA litigates all removal cases as well as provides legal counsel to ICE personnel. At present, there are 25 field locations throughout the United States.
Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) manages all aspects of immigration enforcement from arrest, detention, and removal. ERO has 24 field office locations. ERO also manages an “alternative to detention” program that relies almost exclusively on the “Intensive Supervision Appearance Program (ISAP)” to monitor individuals in removal proceedings.
Since 2016, ICE has had an Office of Partnership and Engagement (formerly Office of Community Engagement) to be a link between the agency and stakeholders. As part of this office, Community Relations Officers (CROS) are assigned to every field office to work with local stakeholders such as attorneys and nonprofit organizations.
*Headquarters does not provide direct contact numbers or emails for individual employees.* (AILA Liaison Meeting with ICE on April 26, 2023)(AILA Doc. No. 23033004). However, attorneys can contact Chapter Local ICE Liaisons as they may have this information provided to them via local liaison engagement.
- DHS/ICE/OPLA Chief Counsel Contact Information [last updated in 2024, this list no longer appears on ICE.gov as of 1/27/25]
- Contact Information for Local OPLA Offices [last updated in 2024, this information no longer appears on ICE.gov as of 1/27/25]
- ERO Field Offices Contact Information*
- OPE Community Relations Officers
- ICE Check-In Scheduling Website
- ICE Online Change of Address Website
Latest on Enforcement Priorities & Prosecutorial Discretion
Executive Order 14159 (90 FR 8443, 1/29/25) directs DHS to set priorities that protect the public safety and national security interests of the American people, including by ensuring the successful enforcement of final orders of removal, enforcement of the INA and other Federal laws related to the illegal entry and unlawful presence of [noncitizens] in the United States and the enforcement of the purposes of this order. Given the January 25, 2025, confirmation of DHS Secretary Kristi Noem, a memorandum detailing enforcement priorities may be issued in the coming weeks.
An unpublished ICE memo from acting ICE Director Caleb Vitello entitled “Interim Guidance: Civil Immigration Enforcement Actions in or near Courthouses” makes reference to targeted noncitizens and includes:
- National security or public safety threats;
- Those with criminal convictions;
- Gang members;
- Those who have been ordered removed from the United States but have failed to depart; and/or
- Those who have re-entered the country illegally after being removed.
Procedures and email inboxes created under the Biden Administration to request Prosecutorial Discretion no longer appear on the ICE website. AILA members are encouraged to review current DOJ regulations entitled “Efficient Case and Docket Management in Immigration Proceedings” for alternative basis for seeking termination or administrative closure.
Access to Counsel
- ERO eFile:
- An online system developed to electronically file G-28s with ERO. Attorneys and accredited representatives may register for ERO eFile accounts and may also sponsor law students and law graduates who work under their supervision. See AILA’s practice alert (AILA Doc. No. 24051506) for more information.
- ICE Attorney Information and Resources Page
- AILA Practice Alert: Updates to the ICE Attorney Information and Resource Page
Filing Administrative Complaints on Behalf of Detained and Formerly Detained Clients
- Online Intake Form for the Detention Ombudsman (myOIDO)
- Available for complaints for issues in ICE and CBP Custody nationwide, including to submit complaints about access to counsel problems on behalf of currently or previously detained clients.
- Online Complaint Form for DHS Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties (CRCL)
- Oversight of Immigration Detention: An Overview - May 16, 2022
(provides a list of agencies with which attorneys may file administrative complaints of detention center violations) - Immigration Judge Complaint Toolkit – August 31, 2022
- Practice Alert: Template for CRCL Complaint Regarding Failures to Provide Language Access – July 16, 2021
Selected ICE Policies and Current Status
For comprehensive comparison of current and prior ICE policies, please review the “Immigration Policy Tracker (IPTP).” The IPTP is a project of Professor Lucas Guttentag working with teams of Stanford and Yale law students and leading national immigration experts.
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Browse the Featured Issue: Representing Clients Before ICE collection
CA8 Upholds BIA’s Determination That Petitioner Entered into Fraudulent Marriage to Procure Adjustment of Status
The court held that the BIA’s determination that the petitioner attempted to procure an adjustment of status by willfully misrepresenting that his marriage to a U.S. citizen was bona fide was supported by substantial evidence that the marriage was a sham. (Abuya v. Sessions, 10/17/17)
BIA Rescinds In Absentia Order Due to Mistaken Advice from Attorney’s Assistant
Unpublished BIA decision rescinds in absentia order where respondent failed to appear because her attorney’s legal assistant mistakenly told her that the IJ would order a change of venue. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Xue, 10/17/17)
BIA Finds That Criminally Negligent Homicide Under New York Law Is Not a CIMT
The BIA held that negligent homicide in violation of Section 125.10 of the New York Penal Law is categorically not a crime involving moral turpitude, because it does not require that a perpetrator have a sufficiently culpable mental state. Matter of Tavdidishvili, 27 I&N Dec. 142 (BIA 2017)
TRAC Report Demonstrates Who Is Represented in Immigration Court
TRAC examined how the odds of representation varies with the particular court and hearing location, the nationality and custody status of the immigrant, and the length of time the person has been in the U.S. Cases are followed so the ultimate outcome of each case.
BIA Says Noncitizen with Any Prior Admission as an LPR Is Ineligible for INA §212(h) Waiver
The BIA held that a noncitizen “has previously been admitted to the United States” as an LPR within the meaning of INA §212(h) if he or she was inspected, admitted, and physically entered the country as an LPR at any time in the past. Matter of Vella, 27 I&N Dec. 138 (BIA 2017)
CA7 Finds Violation of Illinois Statute Pertaining to Possession of Weapons by Felons Is Not an Aggravated Felony
The court held that the LPR petitioner’s conviction for being in possession of a weapon in violation of 720 ILCS 5/24–1.1(a) did not qualify as an aggravated felony, because Illinois’s definition of a firearm is broader than its federal counterpart. (Rodriguez-Contreras v. Sessions, 10/12/17)
Attorney General Jeff Sessions Delivers Remarks to EOIR
Attorney General Jeff Sessions delivers remarks to EOIR on asylum reform, stating that EOIR should impose penalties for baseless or fraudulent asylum applications, expand expedited removal, increase the standard of proof in credible fear interviews, and more.
AILA: Trump Administration Erodes Integrity and Fairness in Immigration Courts
AILA strongly opposes the Trump administration’s plans to impose numeric quotas on immigration judges in order to speed up deportations which threatens the integrity of the immigration court system and the independence of the judicial branch.
AILA Policy Brief: Imposing Numeric Quotas on Judges Threatens the Independence and Integrity of Courts
AILA policy brief on DOJ and EOIR plans to use numeric case completion quotas to evaluate each immigration judge’s performance, and why this unprecedented effort to compel judges to finish cases under stricter deadlines infringes on due process protections.
AILA Quicktake #219: EOIR Case Completion Quotas
Chair of AILA's Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) Liaison Committee Kelli Stump shares how the Trump administration's proposed case completion quotas for immigration judges would harm the immigration court system.
CA9 Finds BIA’s Dismissal of Petitioner’s Appeal Was Final Administrative Order for Purposes of Determining Timeliness of Petition for Review
The court held that BIA’s dismissal for lack of jurisdiction of an appeal of an IJ’s negative reasonable fear determination in reinstatement proceedings was the final administrative order, and thus that petitioner timely filed his petition. (Martinez v. Sessions, 7/20/17, amended 10/12/17)
BIA Holds California Shooting at Unoccupied Vehicle Not a Firearms Offense
Unpublished BIA decision holds that shooting at an unoccupied vehicle under Cal. Penal Code 247(b) was not a firearms offense because it lacked an exception for antique firearms. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Ramirez Hernandez, 10/12/17)
EOIR Releases Data on Complaints Against Immigration Judges (FY2017)
EOIR released information on complaints against immigration judges, including number/percentage of IJs against whom complaints were received between FY2013 and FY2017, as well as the nature of complaints opened, sources of complaints, and methods of disposition for complaints closed during FY2017.
BIA Denies DHS Interlocutory Appeal Challenging Continuance for Pro Se Respondent
Unpublished BIA decision declines to consider interlocutory DHS appeal challenging grant of second continuance to pro se respondent. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Rivas-Ayala, 10/11/17)
CA7 Finds Noncitizen Subject to Reinstatement Order of Removal May Not Apply for Asylum
While the court found that the Honduran petitioner had standing to assert a statutory right to apply for asylum, the court concluded that INA §241(a)(5) plainly prohibits a noncitizen subject to a reinstated order of removal from applying for asylum. (Garcia v. Sessions, 10/11/17)
AILA Quicktake #218: White House Immigration Priorities
AILA Director of Government Relations Greg Chen responds to the announced immigration priorities and principles set by the Trump administration. He discusses why the policies are harmful and how you can take action.
AILA: White House Principles on Immigration Fail America
AILA condemned the Trump administration’s “Immigration Principles and Priorities” as destructive and unworkable. AILA reaffirms its commitment and support for real bipartisan immigration reform to increase our country’s shared prosperity and restore our legacy as a nation welcoming to immigrants.
White House Releases Immigration Principles and Policies
On 10/8/17, the White House released a detailed outline of President Trump’s immigration principles and policies, including information on border security, interior enforcement, and the creation of a merit-based immigration system.
White House Releases Executive Summary on Immigration Principles and Policies
On 10/8/17, the White House released an executive summary of President Trump’s immigration principles and policies, including top-level ideas on border security, interior enforcement, and the creation of a merit-based immigration system.
White House Releases Details on Border Security Principles and Policies
The White House released information on President Trump’s border security principles and policies, including the construction of a border wall, the prompt removal of minors and relatives crossing the border illegally, the tightening of asylum standards, and the expanded use of expedited removal.
White House Releases Details on Interior Enforcement Principles and Policies
The White House released information on President Trump’s interior enforcement principles and policies, including stopping sanctuary cities, hiring additional ICE officers and federal prosecutors, ending visa overstays, ending “catch-and-release,” requiring E-Verify, and stopping visa fraud.
CBP and ICE Release Statement Regarding Hurricane Nate
CBP and ICE released a statement ahead of Hurricane Nate, stating that routine non-criminal immigration enforcement operations will not be conducted at evacuation sites, or assistance centers such as shelters or food banks. Further, ICE detainees have not been moved from local facilities.
Statement from ICE Acting Director on California Sanctuary Law
ICE Acting Director Tom Homan issued a statement on California Governor Jerry Brown’s signing of SB 54, stating, “ICE will have no choice but to conduct at-large arrests in local neighborhoods and at worksites, which will inevitably result in additional collateral arrests…”
Department of the Treasury Notice on Immigration Bond Interest Rates
Department of the Treasury notice that for the period beginning 10/1/17 and ending 12/31/17, the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement Immigration Bond interest rate is 1.06 per centum per annum. (82 FR 46890, 10/6/17)
BIA Says Noncitizen Seeking to Qualify for Exception to Inadmissibility Under INA §212(a)(6)(A)(ii) Must Be a VAWA Self-Petitioner
The BIA held that a noncitizen seeking to qualify for the exception to inadmissibility in INA §212(a)(6)(A)(ii) must satisfy all three subclauses of that section, including the requirement that the noncitizen be a VAWA self-petitioner. Matter of Pangan-Sis, 27 I&N Dec. 130 (BIA 2017)