Featured Issues

Featured Issue: Representing Clients Before ICE

2/3/25 AILA Doc. No. 25010904. Removal & Relief

This resource page combines resources for attorneys representing clients before ICE. For information about why AILA is calling for the reduction and phasing out of immigration detention, please see our Featured Issue Page: Immigration Detention and Alternatives to Detention.

Quick Links

Communicating with OPLA, ERO, and CROs

The Office of the Principal Legal Advisor (OPLA) includes 1300 attorneys who represent the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in immigration removal proceedings before the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR). OPLA litigates all removal cases as well as provides legal counsel to ICE personnel. At present, there are 25 field locations throughout the United States.

Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) manages all aspects of immigration enforcement from arrest, detention, and removal. ERO has 24 field office locations. ERO also manages an “alternative to detention” program that relies almost exclusively on the “Intensive Supervision Appearance Program (ISAP)” to monitor individuals in removal proceedings.

Since 2016, ICE has had an Office of Partnership and Engagement (formerly Office of Community Engagement) to be a link between the agency and stakeholders. As part of this office, Community Relations Officers (CROS) are assigned to every field office to work with local stakeholders such as attorneys and nonprofit organizations.

*Headquarters does not provide direct contact numbers or emails for individual employees.* (AILA Liaison Meeting with ICE on April 26, 2023)(AILA Doc. No. 23033004). However, attorneys can contact Chapter Local ICE Liaisons as they may have this information provided to them via local liaison engagement.

Latest on Enforcement Priorities & Prosecutorial Discretion

Executive Order 14159 (90 FR 8443, 1/29/25) directs DHS to set priorities that protect the public safety and national security interests of the American people, including by ensuring the successful enforcement of final orders of removal, enforcement of the INA and other Federal laws related to the illegal entry and unlawful presence of [noncitizens] in the United States and the enforcement of the purposes of this order. Given the January 25, 2025, confirmation of DHS Secretary Kristi Noem, a memorandum detailing enforcement priorities may be issued in the coming weeks.

An unpublished ICE memo from acting ICE Director Caleb Vitello entitled “Interim Guidance: Civil Immigration Enforcement Actions in or near Courthouses” makes reference to targeted noncitizens and includes:

  • National security or public safety threats;
  • Those with criminal convictions;
  • Gang members;
  • Those who have been ordered removed from the United States but have failed to depart; and/or
  • Those who have re-entered the country illegally after being removed.

Procedures and email inboxes created under the Biden Administration to request Prosecutorial Discretion no longer appear on the ICE website. AILA members are encouraged to review current DOJ regulations entitled “Efficient Case and Docket Management in Immigration Proceedings” for alternative basis for seeking termination or administrative closure.

Access to Counsel

Filing Administrative Complaints on Behalf of Detained and Formerly Detained Clients

Selected ICE Policies and Current Status

For comprehensive comparison of current and prior ICE policies, please review the “Immigration Policy Tracker (IPTP).” The IPTP is a project of Professor Lucas Guttentag working with teams of Stanford and Yale law students and leading national immigration experts.

Pre Jan 20, 2025 Status Current Status
  • Unclear but attorneys should proceed with extreme caution in pursuing any relief under this process.
  • No recission has been announced.
  • No recission has been announced.
  • The 2021 Victim Centered Approach Memo and the 2011 Prosecutorial Discretion for Victims and Witness have allegedly been rescinded though no public updated guidance available at the time of this updated. Media reports suggest that the requirements of 1367 protections should still be followed.
  • No recission has been announced.
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Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Reverses Visa Petition Revocation Based on Insufficient NOIR

Unpublished BIA decision reverses revocation of approved visa petition, finding the evidence in the record did not support the allegations of marriage fraud in the Notice of Intent to Revoke (NOIR). Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Bamfo, 6/5/14)

Cases & Decisions

Georgia State Court Holds Sovereign Immunity Bars Declaratory Relief in DACA Recipient Tuition Case

The court granted the defendant’s motion to dismiss, holding that Georgia law bars declaratory relief due to sovereign immunity. Special thanks to Charles Kuck. (DACA Beneficiary Georgia College Students v. University System of Georgia’s Board of Regents, 6/9/14)

6/5/14 AILA Doc. No. 14061050. DACA, Deferred Action, Removal & Relief, Students & Schools
AILA Public Statements

AILA: Renewal Process for DACA Opens; Get Started As Soon as You Can!

As USCIS announced the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) renewal process, AILA President Doug Stump noted, “These two-year grants of deferred action have already made a tremendous impact on the lives of so many young people and on the communities in which they live, study, and work.”

Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

USCIS DACA Renewal Resources

Resources on the DACA renewal process announced on 6/5/14. Effective immediately, USCIS will begin accepting renewal requests. USCIS will hold a teleconference today at 3pm to discuss the renewal process.

Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Finds Removal Does Not Constitute Withdrawal of Appeal

Unpublished BIA decision holds that the removal of the respondent did not result in the withdrawal of an appeal challenging the denial of a timely filed motion to reconsider. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Onyesoh, 6/4/14)

6/4/14 AILA Doc. No. 14081565. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Rescinds In Absentia Order Due to Conflicting Hearing Notices

Unpublished BIA decision rescinds in absentia order where immigration court issued three separate hearing notices, the last of which advanced the date of respondent’s hearing by nearly a year. (Matter of Lopez, 6/4/14)

6/4/14 AILA Doc. No. 14081564. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Holds Massachusetts Assault With a Dangerous Weapon Not an Aggravated Felony

Unpublished BIA decision reopens and terminates proceedings upon finding assault with a dangerous weapon under Mass Gen. Law ch. 265 15A(b) not a crime of violence under United States v. Fish (1st Cir. 2014). Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Da Costa, 6/4/14)

6/4/14 AILA Doc. No. 14081474. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Reopens Proceedings Where NTA Misspelled Name of Street

Unpublished BIA decision reopens in absentia order where address on NTA misspelled name of the street on which the respondent resided. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Harnandez, 6/4/14)

6/4/14 AILA Doc. No. 14081473. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Rescinds In Absentia Order and Changes Venue Sua Sponte

Unpublished BIA decision rescinds in absentia order against respondent who was four years old at the time of the hearing, and changes venue from Texas to Florida to permit joinder of proceedings with respondent’s brother. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Murillo, 6/3/14)

6/3/14 AILA Doc. No. 14081244. DACA, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA8 Upholds Asylum Denial for Petitioner Fearing FGM in Kenya

The court found that the petitioner did not prove prejudice when her hearing was conducted without the presence of counsel, because neither she nor her counsel set forth what evidence affirmatively proved that she was entitled to relief. (Njoroge v. Holder, 6/3/14)

6/3/14 AILA Doc. No. 14060941. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Media Tools

AILA’s Take on No Process Removals

An AILA backgrounder on no-process removals, i.e. expedited removal and reinstatement of removal.

6/3/14 AILA Doc. No. 14060349. Expedited Removal, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

EOIR to Relocate Bloomington Immigration Court

EOIR announcement that the Bloomington Immigration Court will close on 7/2/14 to prepare for relocation. The Bloomington Immigration Court will recommence hearings at its new location of 7/7/14.

6/2/14 AILA Doc. No. 14060242. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA10 Upholds Cancellation of Removal Denial

The court found petitioner could not establish good moral character for cancellation since he served a period of confinement in excess of 180 days, and the nunc pro tunc order shortening the sentence did not impact the calculation of the confinement period. (Garcia-Mendoza v. Holder, 6/2/14)

6/2/14 AILA Doc. No. 14060542. Cancellation, Suspension & 212(c), Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Orders Further Consideration of Sham Marriage Determination

Unpublished BIA decision orders further consideration of motion for continuance pending adjudication of appeal of denied I-130, notes that USICS may not rely exclusively on prior sham marriage finding. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Abella, 6/2/14)

Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Administratively Closes Proceedings Pending Availability of U Visa

Unpublished BIA decision administratively closes proceedings in light of the approval of the respondent’s U visa application and the grant of deferred action until a U visa becomes available. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Barba Arreaga, 6/2/14)

Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

DOJ OIL June 2014 Litigation Bulletin

The DOJ OIL Immigration Litigation Bulletin for June 2014, with articles on the Supreme Court’s decision in Scialabba v. Osorio, the CSPA, and post-parole convictions, as well as summaries of circuit court decisions for June 2014 and monthly topical parentheticals.

6/1/14 AILA Doc. No. 15092802. Asylum & Refugees, Crimes, Removal & Relief

TRAC Online Resource Tool on Deportation Proceedings

Online resource tool from Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse (TRAC) which provides details of the charges filed in deportation proceedings by type of charge, state, nationality, Immigration Court and hearing location.

6/1/14 AILA Doc. No. 12073048. Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

Immigration Law Advisor, June 2014 (Vol. 8, No. 5)

The June 2014 issue of Immigration Law Advisor includes an article analyzing the immigration consequences of criminal convictions after Descamps v. U.S. and statistics and summaries of federal court decisions for May 2014, including recent circuit court decisions and BIA precedent decisions.

6/1/14 AILA Doc. No. 14070842. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

DHS CRCL Newsletter, June 2014

DHS CRCL newsletter for June 2014, including Secretary Johnson’s visit to an Illinois ICE facility where he solicited views on potential removal reforms, a chart on the surge of unaccompanied children at the southwest border and related information, and CBP’s revised use of force policy handbook.

TRAC Immigration Court Backlog Online Resource Tool

Online resource tool from Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse (TRAC) which provides sortable national data on pending cases and length of wait times in immigration courts.

6/1/14 AILA Doc. No. 12071949. Removal & Relief
AILA Public Statements

AILA: CBP Finally Taking Steps in Right Direction

AILA President Doug Stump responded to CBP’s release of the PERF report and its Use of Force Policy Handbook saying, “This step toward greater transparency is a good start. If Secretary Johnson and Commissioner Kerlikowske are serious about real reform, CBP will continue and expand upon this path.”

Professional Resources

AILA’s ILS Newsletter (Vol. 1, Issue 4)

The latest issue of AILA’s Immigration Lawyers Search (ILS) Newsletter features statistics from the last six months of website use, as well an article about making pro bono part of your marketing plan.

Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Remands Record Because IJ Admitted Having “Missed” Evidence

Unpublished BIA decision remands record for further consideration of TPS eligibility where IJ admitted after issuing her decision to having “missed” evidence of respondent’s physical presence. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Pacas, 5/30/14)

Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Reopens Proceedings Due to Paralegal Error

Unpublished BIA decision reopens proceedings where respondent was removed in absentia and a paralegal filed a change of address form without the respondent’s consent. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Figueroa, 5/30/14)

5/30/14 AILA Doc. No. 14081143. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Finds Respondent Did Not “Voluntarily” Overstay Voluntary Departure Period

Unpublished BIA decision finds respondent did not "voluntarily" overstay period of voluntary departure because IJ previously promised to reopen proceedings if Form I-130 was granted during the departure period. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Maedgen, 5/30/14)

5/30/14 AILA Doc. No. 14080848. Family Immigration, Family-Based Immigrants, Removal & Relief