Featured Issues

Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0

The U.S. immigration court system plays a critical role in upholding due process and ensuring fair hearings for individuals facing deportation. However, since January 20, 2025, the Department of Justice (DOJ) has implemented significant changes that challenge the structural integrity of these courts. This page aims to provide up-to-date information on the policy and legal shifts affecting the U.S. immigration court system.

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Updates from EOIR

Browse the Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0 collection
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Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Reverses Denial of Continuance to Submit Updated Evidence for Adjustment Application

Unpublished BIA decision remands for further consideration of respondent’s I-485, noting that his financial and medical documentation grew stale only because the IJ continued proceedings for three years on his own motion. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Ibrahim, 1/28/15)

1/28/15 AILA Doc. No. 15060860. Adjustment of Status, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies

USCIS Credible Fear and Reasonable Fear for Family Facilities from July 2014 to January 2015

USCIS Asylum Division statistics on credible and reasonable fear interviews conducted in family detention facilities: Artesia, Berks, Dilley, and Karnes from July 2014 through January 2015.

1/27/15 AILA Doc. No. 15020661. Asylum, Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA4 Says Asylum Denial Based on Adverse Credibility Finding Is Not Supported by Substantial Evidence

The court held that the rejection of the petitioner’s asylum application, based largely on an adverse credibility finding, was not supported by substantial evidence. (Ilunga v. Holder, 1/27/15)

1/27/15 AILA Doc. No. 15013040. Asylum, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA8 Says Form I-9 Is Admissible as Evidence in Removal Proceedings

The court found that an I-9 form can serve as evidence of a false claim of U.S. citizenship in a removal proceeding and the record supported the BIA’s finding that petitioner failed to meet his burden of showing he did not make a false claim of U.S. citizenship. (Mayemba v. Holder, 1/13/15)

1/27/15 AILA Doc. No. 15012743. Employer Compliance, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA2 Remands Asylum Denial for Korean Evangelical Christian from Kyrgyzstan

The court found the IJ and BIA failed to explain why the violence petitioner suffered was insufficiently egregious to constitute persecution and failed to consider record evidence that tended to prove the Kyrgyz police are unwilling or unable to protect him. (Pan v. Holder, 1/26/15)

1/26/15 AILA Doc. No. 15012943. Asylum, Removal & Relief
Practice Resources

Practice Advisory on Motions to Suppress in Removal Proceedings

The American Immigration Council provides a practice advisory that discusses issues, strategies, and procedures relating to the filing of motions to suppress in removal proceedings.

1/26/15 AILA Doc. No. 15022662. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Orders Further Consideration of Abandonment of LPR Status

Unpublished BIA decision finds DHS did not prove that respondent intended to abandon LPR status while in Yemen because he was incarcerated for numerous years, and remands for clarification of date of release from prison. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Otaifah, 1/26/15)

1/26/15 AILA Doc. No. 15060512. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA10 Says Petitioner Bears Burden of Proof on Adjustment Eligibility

The court found that petitioner did not meet his burden to establish there was no reason to believe he had been a drug trafficker and thus ineligible for adjustment, and that BIA did not abuse its discretion by denying his motions to reopen and reconsider. (Mena-Flores v. Holder, 1/23/15)

1/23/15 AILA Doc. No. 15041003. Adjustment of Status, Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA4 Says MD First-Degree Arson Is an Aggravated Felony

The court held a Maryland first-degree arson conviction qualified as an aggravated felony under INA §101(a)(43)(E), despite the absence of the federal jurisdictional element requiring that the destroyed property be used in interstate or foreign commerce. (Espinal-Andrades v. Holder, 1/22/15)

1/22/15 AILA Doc. No. 15012640. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Says IJ Should Have Granted Continuance to Await Response to FOIA Request

Unpublished BIA decision remands for further consideration of adjustment application and says IJ should have granted further continuance to await response to FOIA request regarding manner in which respondent entered the country. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Johnson, 1/22/15)

1/22/15 AILA Doc. No. 15060302. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA6 Reverses BIA's Rejection of New Evidence from Rwandan Petitioner

The court held that BIA abused discretion in rejecting petitioner's unsworn letters of support and that BIA could not reject letters written by interested witnesses, since the witnesses would likely have relevant information and be subject to cross-exam in a MTR. (Uwineza v. Holder, 1/21/15)

1/21/15 AILA Doc. No. 15042407. Asylum, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Says Physical Brutality Not Required for Egregious Fourth Amendment Violation

Unpublished BIA decision remands for further consideration of motion to suppress where IJ improperly suggested that arresting officers must engage in physical brutality to commit an "egregious" Fourth Amendment violation. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Castro, 1/21/15)

1/21/15 AILA Doc. No. 15060212. Removal & Relief

TRAC Report Finds Immigration Court Processing Times Fall for Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador

TRAC report finding average processing times for individuals from El Salvador dropped from an average of 403 days in FY2014 to 291 days in the first quarter of FY2015. Average processing times for Guatemalans fell from 422 days to 349 days, and 275 days to 200 days for those from Honduras.

AILA New Members Division E-News, January 2015 (Vol. 6, Issue 6)

This latest edition of AILA’s newsletter targeted at new members includes expert tips for when your detained client is a U.S. citizen, an overview on how other nations are luring foreign investors, California’s AB60, DOL’s re-evaluation of PERM, and exploring the U visa.

Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

USCIS Reminder for Requesting DACA

USCIS reminder that Form I-765 and required fees must be submitted with initial and renewal DACA requests. USCIS advises submitting DACA renewal requests between 150 and 120 days before the expiration date. USCIS’s processing goal is 120 days; inquiries can be submitted 105 days after filing.

1/20/15 AILA Doc. No. 15012041. DACA, Removal & Relief

CA1 Denys Petitions for Review After Petitioner Was Ordered Removed in Absentia

The court denies petitions for review, finding that any error on the mailing address used by the immigration court was petitioner’s error and that the IJ did not error when finding petitioner was not entitled to exception to the filing deadline due to lack of notice. (Wan v. Holder, 1/20/15)

1/20/15 AILA Doc. No. 15031070. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

EOIR Grants Asylum to Corruption Protester

An IJ granted asylum to the co-founder of an organization of asylum-seekers fleeing Mexico because of drug-related violence after respondent demonstrated he was a very visible advocate for justice and transparency in Mexico and an opponent of government corruption. Courtesy of Carlos Spector.

1/20/15 AILA Doc. No. 15022463. Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Liaison Minutes

AILA ICE Liaison Committee Meeting Q&As (1/20/15)

AILA ICE Liaison Committee questions and answers from the 1/20/15 liaison meeting with ICE, including information on DHS enforcement priorities, prosecutorial discretion, DACA/DAPA, biometrics, the RCA, mentally incompetent detainees, LGBT detainees, expedited dockets, and family detention.

Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Remands to Consider Appointment of Counsel Based on Mental Incompetency

Unpublished BIA decision remands proceedings to let IJ re-assess respondent’s mental competency and need for safeguards including presence of counsel as he may be a member of the class certified in Franco-Gonzales v. Holder. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Manzano, 1/20/15)

1/20/15 AILA Doc. No. 99900108. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Finds Attorney Provided Ineffective Assistance By Missing Deadline to File I-589

Unpublished BIA decision reopens proceedings due to ineffective assistance of counsel due to prior attorney’s failure to file asylum application by required deadline. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Singh, 1/20/15)

1/20/15 AILA Doc. No. 15052808. Asylum, Ethics, Removal & Relief

AILA Quicktake #114: Beginning Arguments of Texas Lawsuit

American Immigration Council's Melissa Crow sits down to discuss what happened at Thursday's hearing, the beginning arguments on the lawsuit filed by Texas and 20-some other states seeking to negate President Obama’s executive actions on immigration.

1/16/15 AILA Doc. No. 15011643. DACA, Deferred Action, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Grants Change of Venue After Interlocutory Appeal

Unpublished BIA decision granting respondent's interlocutory appeal challenging IJ’s denial of an unopposed motion to change venue, finding good cause for change from Dallas to New York due to proximity to his residence and witnesses. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Sinchi-Sinchi, 1/16/15)

1/16/15 AILA Doc. No. 15052671. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Reopens Proceeding Based on Recent Marriage to U.S. Citizen

Unpublished BIA decision reopens proceedings over DHS opposition in light of recent marriage to U.S. citizen and filing of visa petition on respondent’s behalf. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Bitzos, 1/15/15)

1/15/15 AILA Doc. No. 15052261. Family Immigration, Family-Based Immigrants, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA8 Affirms BIA’s Denial of Withholding and CAT Relief for Chinese Petitioner

The court upheld the BIA’s denial of withholding and CAT relief, finding that substantial evidence supported the BIA’s determination that petitioner failed to demonstrate it was more likely than not that she would be persecuted or tortured if she returned to China. (Chen v. Holder, 1/15/15)

1/15/15 AILA Doc. No. 15041333. Asylum, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA4 Holds Unauthorized Use Under Va. Code § 18.2-102 Is Not an Aggravated Felony

The court vacated the removal order, holding that because there is a realistic probability Virginia would apply its unauthorized use statute, Va. Code § 18.2-102, to conduct that falls outside the BIA’s definition of theft offense, it is not an aggravated felony. (Castillo v. Holder, 1/14/15)

1/14/15 AILA Doc. No. 15012147. Crimes, Removal & Relief