Featured Issues

Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0

The U.S. immigration court system plays a critical role in upholding due process and ensuring fair hearings for individuals facing deportation. However, since January 20, 2025, the Department of Justice (DOJ) has implemented significant changes that challenge the structural integrity of these courts. This page aims to provide up-to-date information on the policy and legal shifts affecting the U.S. immigration court system.

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Updates from EOIR

Browse the Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0 collection
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Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

ICE Public Advocate Voice Newsletter, August 2012 (Issue 1)

ICE August 2012 Public Advocate Voice newsletter on deferred action for childhood arrivals (DACA), Know Your Rights videos, LGBT training materials and more.

8/31/12 AILA Doc. No. 12083159. DACA, Deferred Action, LGBTQ, Removal & Relief, Students & Schools

CRS Report on Immigration Detainers

Congressional Research Service (CRS) report from 8/31/12 called “Immigration Detainers: Legal Issues” surveying the various legal authorities governing immigration detainers, including the standard detainer form (Form I-247) sent by ICE to other law enforcement agencies.

8/31/12 AILA Doc. No. 12091359. Detention & Bond, Prosecutorial Discretion, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, FR Regulations & Notices

HHS Notice on PCIP Program Definition of “Lawfully Present”

HHS notice of amendment to interim final rule on amending definition of “lawfully present” for rules governing health insurance exchanges & tax credits to ensure that people applying for deferred action are not eligible. Comments are due 10/29/12. (77 FR 52614, 8/30/12)

CAP Report on Consequences of Legalization Versus Mass Deportation

Center for American Progress report describing direct impacts of either deporting or legalizing undocumented workers, showing economic contributions of immigrants, both documented and undocumented, for seven states.

8/30/12 AILA Doc. No. 12083052. Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

Immigration Officials Advise Educators on Deferred Action

Education Week blog post about school records being among the key documents that young undocumented immigrants must submit in deferred action requests, where they must demonstrate that they are currently enrolled in school, have graduated from high school or obtained a GED.

Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

HHS Letter Announcing DACA Grantees Not Eligible for Medicaid

Letter from the HHS Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services informing state health officials and Medicaid directors that individuals who qualify for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) will not be eligible for Medicaid and CHIP under the CHIPRA state option.

8/28/12 AILA Doc. No. 12083049. DACA, Deferred Action, Prosecutorial Discretion, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA2 Holds VWP Entrant Cannot Contest Removal Through Adjustment of Status

The court held that a Visa Waiver Program (VWP) participant could not contest her removal on the basis of an adjustment of status application filed after the 90-day period during which a VWP participant may stay in the country. (Gjerjaj v. Holder, 8/28/12)

8/28/12 AILA Doc. No. 12083053. Adjustment of Status, Admissions & Border, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, AAO Cases

AAO Finds Applicant Did Not Willfully Misrepresent Criminal History

In an unpublished decision, the AAO found the applicant did not willfully misrepresent his criminal history because he did not understand the meaning of “moral turpitude,” and granted a 212(h) waiver for other grounds of inadmissibility. Courtesy of Steven Heller.

Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA9 Lacks Jurisdiction to Review Challenge to 8 C.F.R. §208.31

The court held it lacked jurisdiction to review the petitioner’s challenge to the regulations – which bar him from seeking asylum because he is subject to reinstatement – because DHS has not completed the reasonable fear proceedings. (Ortiz-Alfaro v. Holder, 8/27/12)

8/27/12 AILA Doc. No. 12083054. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA11 Holds Petitioner Must File for Adjustment with 212(h) Waiver

The court held that a removable noncitizen is not eligible for a 212(h) waiver of inadmissibility if he remains in the U.S., but fails to apply for adjustment of status. (Poveda v. U.S. Att’y Gen., 8/27/12)

8/27/12 AILA Doc. No. 12083145. Adjustment of Status, Crimes, Removal & Relief, Waivers
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

DHS Letter on Immigration Enforcement During Tropical Storm Isaac

DHS letter from 8/27/12 stating that there will be no immigration enforcement initiatives associated with evacuations or sheltering related to Tropical Storm Isaac, including the use of checkpoints for immigration enforcement purposes in impacted areas during an evacuation.

8/27/12 AILA Doc. No. 12082841. Detention & Bond, Prosecutorial Discretion, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Holds IJ Lacks Jurisdiction to Review DHS Termination of Asylum

The BIA held that an immigration judge does not have jurisdiction under 8 C.F.R. § 1208.24(f) to review DHS’s termination of a noncitizen’s asylum status pursuant to 8 C.F.R. § 208.24(a). Matter of A-S-J-, 25 I&N Dec. 893 (BIA 2012)

8/24/12 AILA Doc. No. 12082741. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

CRCL Newsletter, August 2012

DHS Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties (CRCL) August 2012 newsletter with information on Secure Communities, cultural training awareness sessions and more.

8/24/12 AILA Doc. No. 12082440. Crimes, Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA9 Holds Petitioner Is Removable for Controlled Substance Offense

The court found that the petitioner is removable because the documents of conviction in his criminal case established that he was convicted of possessing methamphetamine, and not merely of possession of a controlled substance generally. (Cabantac v. Holder, 8/23/12)

8/23/12 AILA Doc. No. 12082743. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

ICE Agents File Lawsuit Challenging DACA Memo

A suit filed in a Texas District Court alleges that the DHS memorandum on deferred action for childhood arrivals violates federal law and requires ICE officers to violate their oaths to uphold federal law. (Crane v. Napalitano, 8/23/12)

8/23/12 AILA Doc. No. 12082445. DACA, Deferred Action, Prosecutorial Discretion, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA7 Remands for Fact Finding in Alien Voter Case

The LPR petitioner argued that she did not violate 18 U.S.C. §611 because state officials led her to believe it was legal for her to vote, and the court remanded to the IJ for further fact finding. (Keathley v. Holder, 8/22/12)

8/22/12 AILA Doc. No. 12082442. Adjustment of Status, Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA7 Holds Petitioner Is Inadmissible for Voting

The court found that the petitioner violated 18 U.S.C. §611 when he voted, rejecting his “entrapment by estoppel” argument because he did not show that he received official assurance that voting was lawful. (Kimani v. Holder, 8/22/12)

8/22/12 AILA Doc. No. 12082441. Adjustment of Status, Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA3 on the Post-Departure Bar and Motions to Reopen Sua Sponte

The court upheld the BIA’s determination that it lacked jurisdiction to review a motion to reopen sua sponte - filed by the petitioner out of time and after he was already removed from the country - because of the post-departure bar. (Desai v. Att’y Gen, 8/21/12)

8/21/12 AILA Doc. No. 12082746. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Finds Texas Conviction for Resisting Arrest Is Not CIMT

In an unpublished decision, the BIA held that a Texas conviction for resisting arrest only qualifies as a CIMT if there is an intentional act combined with a meaningful level of bodily harm to the victim. Courtesy of Sonali Patnaik.

8/21/12 AILA Doc. No. 12101546. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Liaison Minutes

AILA Liaison Summary of Visit to CDJ

AILA Liaison provides an overview of the key issues discussed during an 8/21/12 AILA Liaison meeting with USCIS and DOS at the U.S. Consulate General in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico (CDJ). Topics include IV procedural issues, medical examinations, gang affiliation, and tattoos.

8/21/12 AILA Doc. No. 12121343. Consular Processing, Crimes, Removal & Relief, Waivers
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Finds Advance Parole Not “Departure” Under INA § 212(a)(9)(B)(i)(II) (Updated 8/20/12)

The BIA found the respondents, who applied for adjustment under 245(i) and left on advance parole, did not make a departure which resulted in their inadmissibility under §212(a)(9)(B). Revised 8/16/12. Matter of Arrabally and Yerrabelly, 25 I&N Dec. 771 (BIA 2012).

8/20/12 AILA Doc. No. 12041840. Adjustment of Status, Removal & Relief

ICE Report on Detained Asylum Seekers

ICE report from 8/20/12 presenting to Congress data on asylum applicants in detention with a report on detained asylum seekers covering FY2009 and FY2010.

8/20/12 AILA Doc. No. 13022057. Asylum & Refugees, Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

Nebraska Governor’s Statement on President Obama’s Deferred Action Program

Nebraska Governor Dave Heineman statement clarifying that individuals granted deferred action under the June 15th memo will not be eligible for Nebraska drivers licenses or other state benefits.

8/17/12 AILA Doc. No. 12082250. DACA, Deferred Action, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA1 Finds Those Who Oppose Gang Membership Are Not a “Socially Visible” Group

The court held that the Salvadoran petitioner failed to show he would suffer persecution because he opposes gang membership, noting he did not pinpoint any characteristic that renders members of the proposed group socially visible. (Beltrand-Alas v. Holder, 8/17/12)

8/17/12 AILA Doc. No. 12082348. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Amicus Briefs/Alerts

AILA Amicus Committee Urges BIA to Reject “Social Visibility” Test

The AILA Amicus Committee filed an amicus brief in a case remanded from the Third Circuit, urging the BIA to reject the “social visibility” test in asylum cases and restore the "immutable characteristic" test as the sole measure of particular social groups.

8/17/12 AILA Doc. No. 12082443. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief