Featured Issues

Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0

The U.S. immigration court system plays a critical role in upholding due process and ensuring fair hearings for individuals facing deportation. However, since January 20, 2025, the Department of Justice (DOJ) has implemented significant changes that challenge the structural integrity of these courts. This page aims to provide up-to-date information on the policy and legal shifts affecting the U.S. immigration court system.

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Updates from EOIR

Browse the Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0 collection
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Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA2 Remands Vartelas Ineffective Assistance Claim to BIA

Recognizing that the Supreme Court’s decision required it to conclude that Petitioner was prejudiced by his attorneys’ failure to argue retroactivity, the court remanded for a determination as to the quality of his attorneys’ performance. (Vartelas v. Holder, 8/6/12)

8/6/12 AILA Doc. No. 12080756. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA8 Remands, Finds BIA Applied Wrong Standard of Review

The court found that the BIA did not err in concluding that Petitioner committed a “violent or dangerous crime” under 8 CFR §1212.7(d), but that it engaged in improper fact finding and failed to review the IJ’s findings for clear error. (Waldron v. Holder, 8/6/12)

8/6/12 AILA Doc. No. 12080860. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA8 Upholds Denial of Asylum for Witness in Israeli Murder Trial

The court found that Petitioner failed to establish that the government condoned the harassment directed toward Petitioner by private parties, or that it was helpless to protect against it. (Salman v. Holder, 8/6/12)

8/6/12 AILA Doc. No. 12080757. Asylum, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

New Jersey District Court Orders Bond Hearing

The NJ district court held that the petitioner, who was detained by DHS over two years after his release from criminal custody, is entitled to a bond hearing under the plain meaning of INA §236(c) . Courtesy of Paul Grotas. (Munoz v. Tay-Taylor, 8/6/12)

8/6/12 AILA Doc. No. 12102949. Crimes, Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA10 Upholds Denial of Asylum Based on Fear of MS-13

In a nonprecedential decision, the court found that although evidence suggests that gang violence exists in El Salvador, Petitioner failed to prove that she would be singled out and persecuted due to her uncles’ military service and anti-gang activities. (Campos-Perez v. Holder, 8/6/12)

8/6/12 AILA Doc. No. 12080943. Asylum, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

USCIS Brochure on How to Request Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals

USCIS 8/3/12 brochure on how to request consideration of deferred action for childhood arrivals, including information on eligibility criteria, supporting evidence, request procedures, fees, confidentiality, and more.

Federal Agencies

USCIS Performance Data Statistics on Various Form Types

USCIS performance data providing the total number of receipts and approvals, by quarter, for many applications and petition form types submitted to USCIS for adjudication from October 2011 to June 2012.

Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA on Evidence of Hardship to Child for Cancellation of Removal

The BIA held that a cancellation applicant need not provide evidence of the child’s care and support upon the alien’s removal if the child will remain in the U.S. with the other parent, even if undocumented. Matter of Calderon-Hernandez, 25 I&N Dec. 885 (BIA 2012)

8/3/12 AILA Doc. No. 12080850. Cancellation, Suspension & 212(c), Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

USCIS Flowchart on Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals

USCIS flowchart providing guidelines for potential applicants to determine if they meet the criteria for requesting Deferred Action for Childhood arrivals. A broad overview of the filing process is also provided.

8/3/12 AILA Doc. No. 12080364. DACA, Deferred Action, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

DHS Press Release on Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals Process

USCIS press release providing additional information on the deferred action for childhood arrivals process during a national media call in preparation for the August 15, 2012, implementation date.

8/3/12 AILA Doc. No. 12080362. DACA, Deferred Action, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

NSC Stakeholder Newsletter, August 2012

NSC August 2012 stakeholder newsletter, which includes information on developments on deferred action, asylum EAD clock, expedited case review on I-90 biometric no-shows, and more.

Cases & Decisions, Amicus Briefs/Alerts

AILA Amicus Committee Seeks Mandatory Detention Cases

The AILA Amicus Committee is seeking compelling habeas or bond cases that involve noncitizens who were detained by ICE some period of time (not immediately) after they were released from state or federal custody on the underlying criminal conviction.

8/2/12 AILA Doc. No. 12080255. Crimes, Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

Settlement Agreement in Dayo v. Napolitano

On 8/9/12, USCIS entered into a settlement in Dayo, et al. v. Napolitano. The class actions affects individuals in removal proceeds in Los Angeles who renewed their adjustment application in proceedings and were denied employment authorization.

8/1/12 AILA Doc. No. 19062434. Adjustment of Status, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

DOJ OIL July 2012 Litigation Bulletin

The DOJ Office of Immigration Litigation (OIL) July 2012 Litigation Bulletin where the Fifth Circuit ruled that an asylum applicant has a separate claim for relief based on a breach of confidentiality & other issues related to adjustment of status & asylum decisions.

8/1/12 AILA Doc. No. 12080159. Asylum, Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA9 Strikes Down Asylum Termination Regulations

Quoting The Beatles, “All You Need Is Love,” the court found that under INA §208(c)(2), Congress conferred the authority to terminate asylum exclusively on DOJ (not DHS) and invalidated 8 CFR §§208.24(a) and 1208.24(a) as ultra vires. (Nijjar v. Holder, 8/1/12)

8/1/12 AILA Doc. No. 12080845. Asylum, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA7 Rejects Ineffective Assistance Claim Based on Failure to Notify Counsel

The court found that Petitioner failed to comply with Lozada’s notification-to-counsel requirement, rejecting his argument that compliance with the Illinois Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission rules was sufficient. (Marinov v. Holder, 8/1/12)

8/1/12 AILA Doc. No. 12080751. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA on Adjustment of Status for K-4 Nonimmigrants

The BIA held that a K-4 nonimmigrant, who was over 18 years of age when her K-3 mother married the K petitioner, is ineligible for adjustment of status under INA §245(a) because she cannot qualify as the petitioner’s “stepchild.” (Matter of Akram, 8/1/12)

Practice Resources, Litigation Resources, Sample Briefs

Appellant’s Brief on Appeal Arguing Jurisdiction in Naturalization Case

Sample appellant’s brief on appeal at the Sixth Circuit arguing that the plaintiff exhausted his administrative remedies where he appeared for an N-336 interview and voluntarily terminated the interview prior to completion. (August 2012). (Direct Appeal from District Court)

8/1/12 AILA Doc. No. 13011153. Crimes, Naturalization & Citizenship, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA8 Finds North Dakota Racketeering Conviction Is an Aggravated Felony

The court rejected the argument that INA §101(a)(43)(J) requires a state racketeering offense to have an interstate or foreign commerce element and found that Petitioner’s North Dakota racketeering conviction was an aggravated felony. (Spacek v. Holder, 7/31/12)

7/31/12 AILA Doc. No. 12080753. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA6 Upholds Finding that Petitioner Assisted in Torture

The court rejected Petitioner’s due process challenges and upheld the IJ and BIA’s finding that he assisted in the torture of others, noting that he had the requisite knowledge that the torture was to occur or was occurring. (Abdallahi v. Holder, 7/31/12)

7/31/12 AILA Doc. No. 12080750. Adjustment of Status, Removal & Relief

Exercise of Prosecutorial Discretion with Respect to LGBT Individuals

A 7/31/12 letter signed by 54 Members of Congress requesting a written policy from Sec. Napolitano of her commitment to direct DHS personnel to consider LGBT family ties as a positive factor for the exercise of prosecutorial discretion and Secretary Napolitano’s letter in response.

7/31/12 AILA Doc. No. 12092850. Congress, LGBTQ, Prosecutorial Discretion, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

ICE Releases Updated Form 71-012, Parole Advisal and Scheduling Notification Form

Updated Form 71-012, used to notify arriving aliens who receive a credible fear finding of the parole review process, including expanded information on documents for ICE to consider when assessing whether to parole an individual from detention.

7/31/12 AILA Doc. No. 12081744. Asylum, Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Finds Utah Aggravated Assault Is Not a Categorical Crime of Violence

In an unpublished decision, the BIA remanded the case to the IJ, finding that Utah Code §76-5-103 is a divisible statute and that a conviction for aggravated assault under this provision is not a categorical crime of violence under 8 USC §16(b). Courtesy of Christopher Keen.

7/31/12 AILA Doc. No. 12080854. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Amicus Briefs/Alerts

AILA Files Amicus Brief Urging CA8 to Rehear Case on CIMT Analysis

The AILA Amicus Committee filed an amicus brief urging the Eighth Circuit to rehear Bobadilla v. Holder, which upheld the analysis set forth in Silva-Trevino and applied its “realistic probability” analysis.

7/30/12 AILA Doc. No. 12080149. Crimes, Removal & Relief

TRAC Report on Decline of ICE Deportation Filings

Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse (TRAC) report projecting that deportation filings will reach only 212,749 in FY2012 once all late reports are in. This would represent a drop of 10% -- more than 24,000 cases -- from the previous year during FY2011.

7/30/12 AILA Doc. No. 12073045. Removal & Relief