Featured Issues

Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0

The U.S. immigration court system plays a critical role in upholding due process and ensuring fair hearings for individuals facing deportation. However, since January 20, 2025, the Department of Justice (DOJ) has implemented significant changes that challenge the structural integrity of these courts. This page aims to provide up-to-date information on the policy and legal shifts affecting the U.S. immigration court system.

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Updates from EOIR

Browse the Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0 collection
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Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

Supreme Court Reverses and Remands in Negusie v. Holder

The Supreme Court reverses and remands to the BIA, finding error in the misapplication of Fedorenko regarding coerced conduct and the persecutor bar to asylum. (Negusie v. Holder, 3/3/09)

3/3/09 AILA Doc. No. 09030363. Asylum, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA7 Upholds Denial of Application for Cancellation of Removal for Petitioner with Pre-IIRIRA Conviction for Marriage Fraud

CA7 concludes that the petitioner’s visa-fraud conviction disqualifies him from cancellation of removal. Finds that the petitioner cannot show that he has been harmed by his reliance on pre-IIRIRA law because he would have been ineligible under the pre-IIRIRA regime. (Obi v. Holder, 3/3/09)

3/3/09 AILA Doc. No. 09033060. Cancellation, Suspension & 212(c), Crimes, Removal & Relief

Testimony Before House Appropriations Committee on Medical Care for Immigrant Detainees

On 3/3/09, the Subcommittee on Homeland Security of the House Appropriations Committee held a hearing on “Health Services for Detainees in U.S. Immigrations and Customs Enforcement Custody.”

3/3/09 AILA Doc. No. 09030460. Congress, Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
AILA Public Statements, Correspondence

Sign-On Letter to Attorney General Holder Regarding Matter of Silva-Trevino

A 3/3/09 AILF sign-on letter to Attorney General Holder urges the withdrawal of Attorney General Mukasey's opinion in Matter of Silva-Trevino, which discards categorical analysis in determining whether a prior conviction is a crime involving moral turpitude.

3/3/09 AILA Doc. No. 09030565. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

Immigration Law Advisor, February 2009 (Vol. 3, No. 2)

Immigration Law Advisor, a legal publication from EOIR, with an article on differentiating the material support and persecutor bars in asylum claims, federal court activity for January 2009, and a regulatory update.

3/1/09 AILA Doc. No. 14041651. Asylum, Removal & Relief

EOIR FY2008 Statistical Yearbook

The EOIR Statistical Yearbook for FY2008 provides data on proceedings reviewed and completed by the immigration courts and the BIA.

3/1/09 AILA Doc. No. 09040936. Removal & Relief

DHS OIG Releases Report on Tracking and Transfer of Detainees

The DHS Office of Inspector General released a March 2009 report on the results of an audit of ICE's detainee tracking, transfer processes, and medical screenings and physical examinations.

3/1/09 AILA Doc. No. 09041362. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Media Tools

Section-by-Section Analysis of Immigration Oversight and Fairness Act (H.R. 1215)

Section-by-section analysis of the Immigration Oversight and Fairness Act (H.R. 1215), introduced by Rep. Roybal-Allard (D-CA) on 2/26/09. This document was produced by AILA and the Lutheran Immigration and Refugee Service.

2/27/09 AILA Doc. No. 09022767. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA2 Says BIA Erred in Focusing on Date of Conviction Rather Than Date Proceedings Began

The court found the petitioner eligible for 212(c) relief because IIRIRA's repeal of 212(c) does not apply to foreign nationals whose deportation proceedings predate the Act's effective date. (Garcia-Padron v. Holder, 2/26/09)

2/26/09 AILA Doc. No. 09031361. Cancellation, Suspension & 212(c), Crimes, Removal & Relief

Bill Text of Immigration Oversight and Fairness Act

On 2/26/09, Rep. Roybal-Allard introduced the Immigration Oversight and Fairness Act (H.R. 1215), a bill which aims to reform immigration detention procedures.

2/26/09 AILA Doc. No. 09022765. Asylum, Congress, Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Practice Resources

Fact Sheet Regarding Asylum-Related Provisions of the TVPRA

The AILA Asylum committee offers a February 23, 2009, Fact Sheet from USCIS Asylum Division concerning the implementation of the asylum-related provisions of the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA).

2/25/09 AILA Doc. No. 09022563. Humanitarian Parole, Removal & Relief, Unaccompanied Children
Federal Agencies, Practice Resources

TSC Practice Alert: Biometrics Scheduling for EOIR Cases

AILA/TSC Liaison has learned that although a fix occurred in December 2008 regarding the automatic biometrics scheduler, all biometrics appointments were not scheduled automatically.

2/25/09 AILA Doc. No. 09022567. Adjustment of Status, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

EOIR Acting Director Snow's Letter to the Washington Post on Public Access to Immigration Proceedings

A 2/23/09 letter from Thomas Snow, Acting Director, EOIR, to Tom Shroder, Editor of the Washington Post, regarding a 2/22/09 Washington Post Magazine article titled "The Outsider." Acting Director Snow states that the article incorrectly describes the public's access to immigration proceedings.

2/23/09 AILA Doc. No. 09031768. Removal & Relief

GAO Report on ICE Resources for Providing Healthcare to Immigrant Detainees

A GAO report addresses ICE's organizational structure and its healthcare resources for detainees, findings that health care for detainees is not uniform across facilities and that there has been growth in healthcare expenditures.

2/23/09 AILA Doc. No. 09030264. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Remands to Allow for Additional Relevant Evidence in Cancellation of Removal Case

In an unpublished decision, the BIA remands after applicant for cancellation of removal claims removal to Honduras would pose exceptional and extremely unusual hardship to U.S. citizen daughter due to her kidney disease and other health problems. Courtesy of Luis Sanabria.

2/23/09 AILA Doc. No. 09030465. Cancellation, Suspension & 212(c), Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA1 Rejects Nunc Pro Tunc §212(c) Claim

The court upheld the IJ’s decision to pretermit Petitioner’s §212(c) application where Petitioner was deemed an arriving alien and inadmissible, and the equities were not sufficiently compelling to grant §212(c) nunc pro tunc. (Nadal-Ginard v. Holder, 2/22/09)

2/22/09 AILA Doc. No. 09031265. Cancellation, Suspension & 212(c), Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA3 Vacates Reinstatement Order

The court vacated the reinstatement order and remanded to answer questions such as whether the prior deportation order was invalidated by a federal district court. (Ponta-Garcia v. Att'y Gen. of the U.S., 2/20/09)

2/20/09 AILA Doc. No. 09031264. Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Practice Resources

Advisory on Expansion In Relief for Unaccompanied Minors Following TVPRA

A practice advisory addresses the expansion in legal relief options for unaccompanied alien children following the enactment of the William Willberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008. Courtesy of Deborah Lee, Manoj Govindaiah, Angela Morrison & David Thronson.

Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA5 Addresses Receipt of Notice of Removal Hearing

CA5 finds that the petitioner’s failure to receive actual notice of his removal hearing due to his neglect of his obligation to keep the immigration court apprised of his current mailing address does not mean that he “did not receive notice.” (Gomez-Palacios v. Holder, 2/18/09

2/18/09 AILA Doc. No. 09031260. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA5 Finds “Voluntary Departure” Inapplicable to Petitioner Ordered Removed in Absentia

CA5 upholds the conviction of the petitioner who was indicted for illegal reentry after removal, finding that he could not avoid prosecution by refusing to appear at removal proceedings by departing in advance of the removal order. (United States v. Ramirez-Carcamo, 2/17/09)

2/17/09 AILA Doc. No. 09031170. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

287(g) Memorandums of Agreement Accessible in ICE FOIA Library

ICE 287(g) Memorandums of Agreement to enter into partnership with local law enforcement, and audits of 287(g) programs, are available for review in the ICE FOIA electronic library.

2/13/09 AILA Doc. No. 09021360. Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

CBP Letter on Attorney Access at Barracks 5 in San Diego

A 02/13/2009 CBP letter from Mike Fisher, Chief Patrol Agent in San Diego, to the Legal Director of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of San Diego & Imperial Counties with guidance on attorney access to individuals being held at the Barracks 5 transit staging area.

2/13/09 AILA Doc. No. 10112469. Admissions & Border, Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA6 Finds No Counterpart in § 212(a) to Render Petitioner Eligible for § 212(c) Relief

The court holds that because the petitioner is unable to establish grounds of inadmissibility that are comparable to the ground of removal/deportation filed against him, he is ineligible for INA § 212(c) relief. (Koussan v. Holder, 2/12/09)

2/12/09 AILA Doc. No. 09031168. Cancellation, Suspension & 212(c), Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

IJ Finds it Proper to Adjudicate Motion to Terminate and Suppress on the Merits

The IJ citing de Rodriguez-Echeverria v. Mukasey found it proper to adjudicate respondent’s motion to terminate and suppress on the merits despite the Government’s contention that the federal courts are the appropriate forum for such arguments.

2/12/09 AILA Doc. No. 09110460. Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

Snow Memo on Protective Orders and the Sealing of Records in Immigration Proceedings

A 2/9/09 Operating Policies and Procedures Memorandum (OPPM) from Thomas Snow, Acting Chief Immigration Judge, EOIR, provides guidance regarding issuance of protective orders and sealing of records in immigration proceedings.

2/9/09 AILA Doc. No. 09021272. Removal & Relief