Featured Issues

Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0

The U.S. immigration court system plays a critical role in upholding due process and ensuring fair hearings for individuals facing deportation. However, since January 20, 2025, the Department of Justice (DOJ) has implemented significant changes that challenge the structural integrity of these courts. This page aims to provide up-to-date information on the policy and legal shifts affecting the U.S. immigration court system.

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Updates from EOIR

Browse the Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0 collection
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Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA2 Finds Petitioner’s Statement Should Have Been Suppressed

The court remanded, finding error in the determination that Petitioner was removable in reliance on an unsupported credibility determination and that Petitioner's statement should have been suppressed. (Singh v. Mukasey, 1/21/09)

1/21/09 AILA Doc. No. 09030261. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA9 Clarifies the One-Year Deadline for Asylum Application

The court held that the first day of the one-year period for filing an asylum application is the day after the applicant arrived in the U.S. For example, if applicant arrived on April 9, the deadline for application is April 9 of the following year, not April 8. (Minasyan v. Mukasey, 1/20/09)

1/20/09 AILA Doc. No. 09031374. Asylum, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA9 Interprets Social Group “Membership”

The court held that social group is largely based on “immutable” characteristics or characteristics “fundamental” to group’s identity. Specifically, the court reviewed claim of police persecution for being a supporter of the Roma ethnic minority in Bulgaria. (Donchev v. Mukasey, 1/16/09)

1/16/09 AILA Doc. No. 09031665. Asylum, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA6 Upholds Adverse Credibility Determination Based on Inconsistencies

The court held the IJ’s adverse credibility determination was supported by substantial evidence, and denial of withholding of removal was warranted where credibility of applicant had not been established. (Shan Sheng Zhao v. Mukasey, 1/16/09)

1/16/09 AILA Doc. No. 09031373. Asylum, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

Average Bond Amounts at ICE Offices

This document is a list of average bond amounts at ICE offices. Information provided by ICE Community Outreach Program. A

1/16/09 AILA Doc. No. 09011678. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

ICE Terminates Agreement to House Detainees at Detention Facility in Rhode Island

On 1/15/09 ICE announced that it notified the Central Falls Detention Facility Corporation of the agency's intention to terminate the agreement to house detainees at the Donald Wyatt Detention Facility in Rhode Island. Following a death, ICE relocated facility’s 153 detainees in 12/08.

1/16/09 AILA Doc. No. 09011674. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA5 on VWP Overstay and Defenses to Removal

The court held that, since petitioner remained after expiration of her 90-day VWP stay, she was not entitled to contest her removal based on her marriage-based adjustment of status application (McCarthy v. Attorney General of the United States, 1/15/09)

1/15/09 AILA Doc. No. 10051537. Adjustment of Status, Family Immigration, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

EOIR Fact Sheet on Asylum, Withholding of Removal and CAT

A 1/15/09 EOIR fact sheet provides basic information on asylum and withholding of removal relief, as well as Convention Against Torture (CAT) protections.

1/15/09 AILA Doc. No. 09012635. Asylum, Removal & Relief

Report on Repatriation of Unaccompanied Children

The Center for Public Policy Priorities released a report entitled "A Child Alone and Without Papers" on the return and repatriation of unaccompanied children by the U.S.

1/15/09 AILA Doc. No. 09011566. Humanitarian Parole, Removal & Relief, Unaccompanied Children
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA2 Remands Asylum Based on Persecution by Local Authorities

The court held that the IJ erred as to the timeliness of the petitioner’s application for asylum and in finding that the petitioner had not testified credibly in support of his claims, and remanded the case for further review (Zheng v. Mukasey, 1/13/09)

1/13/09 AILA Doc. No. 09031664. Asylum, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

Court Finds Pretrial Diversion Agreement Does Not Constitute Conviction for Aggravated Felony

Court grants de novo review of naturalization denial, concluding that a Pretrial Diversion Agreement does not constitute a conviction for an aggravated felony, as the petitioner's guilt was not established by trial, plea or admission. Courtesy of Alex I. Craciunescu. (X v. Bryson, 1/13/09)

1/13/09 AILA Doc. No. 09011560. Crimes, Naturalization & Citizenship, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Denies Motion to Set Aside Attorney Suspension Order

The BIA denied an attorney’s motion to set aside a suspension order for failure to show good cause. Motion was based on claimed good standing before the California State Bar. Matter of Rosenberg, 24 I&N Dec. 744 (BIA 2009)

1/13/09 AILA Doc. No. 09011465. Ethics, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA1 Finds No Well-Founded Fear in Haitian Asylum Claim

The court found that past threats and violence did not rise to the level of persecution, and considered several return trips to Haiti, the continued safety of family, and changed political conditions in finding no well-founded fear. (Ravix v. Mukasey, 1/12/09)

1/12/09 AILA Doc. No. 09031663. Asylum, Removal & Relief

TRAC Report on Immigration Prosecutions

A Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse (TRAC) report reveals that an unusually large surge in immigration prosecutions in the last months of FY2008 resulted in the annual count of such filings more than quadrupling during the Bush Administration.

1/12/09 AILA Doc. No. 09011360. Removal & Relief

DHS OIG Report on Removal of Parents of U.S. Citizen Children

On 2/13/09 the DHS Office of Inspector General (OIG) released a report that addresses the number of instances over the past 10 years in which a foreign national parent of a U.S. citizen child was removed from the country.

1/12/09 AILA Doc. No. 09021767. Family Immigration, Family-Based Immigrants, Removal & Relief

ICE Report of Investigation into the Death of Detainee

On 01/12/09, the ICE Office of Professional Responsibility issued a report of investigation surrounding the death of DRO detainee Hui Lui Ng during his detention at the Donald Wyatt Detention Facility in Central Fall, Rhode Island.

1/12/09 AILA Doc. No. 09012166. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

AILF Responds to Attorney General's Decision in Matter of Compean

AILF condems the Attorney General's decision in Matter of Compean-Bangaly & J-E-C, which declared that, immigrants, asylum seekers, and all others in removal proceedings do not have the right to representation by a lawyer before they can be ordered deported.

1/8/09 AILA Doc. No. 09010832. Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

USCIS Releases Supplemental Q & As on Religious Worker Final Rule

On 1/5/09 USCIS released supplemental Q & As on the special immigrant and nonimmigrant religious worker visa categories final rule published 11/26/08 (73 FR 72298).

Federal Agencies, FR Regulations & Notices

EOIR Correction to Final Rule on Professional Conduct for Practitioners

EOIR published a correction to a final rule (73 FR 76914, 12/18/08) on professional conduct for practitioners who appear before EOIR. (74 FR 201, 1/5/09)

1/5/09 AILA Doc. No. 09010560. Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

Immigration Law Advisor, December 2008 (Vol. 2, No. 12)

Immigration Law Advisor with an article on new developments on TRIG exemptions, federal court activity for November 2008, article on the top 20 federal immigration decisions of 2008, and legislative and regulatory updates.

1/1/09 AILA Doc. No. 09010199. Asylum, Removal & Relief
Practice Resources, Litigation Resources, Sample Briefs

Motion to Dismiss Indictment and Suppress Evidence of Prior Removal

Sample motion to dismiss the indictment for reentry following removal under INA §276 on grounds that the order was fundamentally unfair, Defendant was denied meaningful judicial review, and Defendant exhausted his administrative remedies. (January 2009)

1/1/09 AILA Doc. No. 11080463. Crimes, Removal & Relief

Reforming Our Immigration Detention System and Promoting Access to Counsel

This report from the Constitution Project examines expedited removal, mandatory pre-removal detention, and post-removal detention and suggests much-needed agency-level and congressional reforms.

1/1/09 AILA Doc. No. 10062153. Detention & Bond, Expedited Removal, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Reopens Proceedings for Ethiopian Asylum Seeker

In an unpublished decision, the BIA held that material evidence of changed country conditions demonstrated prima facie eligibility for relief for Ethiopian asylum applicant. Courtesy of Geoffrey A. Hoffman.

12/29/08 AILA Doc. No. 09010563. Asylum, Removal & Relief
Congressional Updates

Congress Passes Trafficking Victims Protection and Reauthorization Act (H.R. 7311)

On 12/11/08, the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate passed the William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008 (TVPRA) which includes provisions to protect trafficking survivors, and new standards for how immigrant children will be treated in custody.

Federal Agencies, FR Regulations & Notices

ICE Publishes Information Collection on Obligor Change of Address Form

ICE published an information collection on form I-333, Obligor Change of Address. Comments are due 1/22/09. (73 FR 78820, 12/23/08)

12/23/08 AILA Doc. No. 08122343. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief