Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0
The U.S. immigration court system plays a critical role in upholding due process and ensuring fair hearings for individuals facing deportation. However, since January 20, 2025, the Department of Justice (DOJ) has implemented significant changes that challenge the structural integrity of these courts. This page aims to provide up-to-date information on the policy and legal shifts affecting the U.S. immigration court system.
Latest Updates
Updates from EOIR
Browse the Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0 collection
CA2 Finds Immigration Detainees Released from Custody Without Discharge Planning Adequately Stated a Fourteenth Amendment Claim
The court vacated the district court’s dismissal of the plaintiffs’ complaint alleging that the defendants’ failure to engage in discharge planning for the plaintiffs’ serious medical needs prior to release violated their substantive due process rights. (Charles v. Orange County, 5/24/19)
CA5 Upholds Asylum Denial to Ex-Law Enforcement Official from Honduras
The court held that substantial evidence supported the BIA’s determination that petitioner, who had been a police officer in Honduras, had failed to show a nexus between the alleged persecution he suffered and his membership in a particular social group. (Martinez Manzanares v. Barr, 5/24/19)
BIA Orders Further Consideration of Motion to Reopen After Issuance of Receipt Notice for U Visa
Unpublished BIA decision remands for further consideration of motion to reopen sua sponte in light of evidence that USCIS issued receipt notice for U visa application after IJ denied motion. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Perez Aguilar, 5/24/19)
BIA Holds Texas Burglary Not a CIMT
Unpublished BIA decision holds that burglary under Tex. Pen. Code 30.02 is not a CIMT because the target crime need not be a CIMT. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Mercado, 5/24/19)
CA4 Finds BIA Distorted Record in Denying Asylum to Salvadoran Woman Abused by Partner
The court held that the BIA had disregarded and distorted significant portions of the record when it found that the petitioner had failed to establish that the Salvadoran government was unwilling or unable to protect her from persecution. (Orellana v. Barr, 5/23/19)
American Immigration Council and NIP Practice Advisory: Reinstatement of Removal
The American Immigration Council and the National Immigration Project (NIP) issued a practice advisory that provides an overview of the reinstatement statute and implementing regulations, including how DHS issues and executes reinstatement orders and potential arguments to challenge them.
BIA Denies Motion to Reopen and Distinguishes Pereira
The BIA held that Pereira is inapplicable outside the narrow context of the “stop-time” rule and concluded that rescission of respondent's in absentia order of removal and termination of her proceedings were not warranted. Matter of Pena-Mejia, 27 I&N Dec. 546 (BIA 2019)
BIA Dismisses Motion to Reopen, Distinguishes Pereira
The BIA held that Pereira was distinguishable because respondent refused to provide an address after an NTA was served and found respondent’s case did not warrant discretion regardless of the availability of an I-601A waiver. Matter of Miranda-Cordiero, 27 I&N Dec. 551 (BIA 2019)
FOIA Litigation Results in Helpful Guidance on Motions Practice Before the BIA
The American Immigration Council released key DOJ guidance that may help you if your clients are facing removal from the United States. These materials—publicly available for the first time—address motions before the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA), including stays of removal.
CA9 Says NTA That Is Defective Under Pereira Cannot Be Cured by a Subsequent Notice of Hearing
The court held that a Notice to Appear (NTA) that is defective under Pereira v. Sessions cannot be cured by a subsequent Notice of Hearing, and therefore does not terminate the residence period required for cancellation of removal. (Lorenzo Lopez v. Barr, 5/22/19)
CA1 Rejects Procedural Due Process Challenge of Petitioner Removed to Ireland in 2018
The court found that the petitioner, a citizen of Ireland who had entered the United States as a child and had overstayed his visa, was not entitled to a presumption of prejudice, and that he could not make a particularized showing of prejudice. (O'Riordan v. Barr, 5/22/19)
AILA Issues Statement to House Judiciary Committee on Markup of H.R. 2820 and H.R. 2821
AILA submitted a statement urging the House Judiciary Committee to pass H.R. 2820, Dream Act of 2019, and H.R. 2821, American Promise Act of 2019. These bills would provide Dreamers and TPS recipients with permanent legal status and a path to citizenship.
BIA Finds IJ Improperly Deemed Application Abandoned for Leaving One Question Blank
Unpublished BIA decision finds that IJ erroneously deemed application for relief abandoned where pro se respondent left one question blank because he was not sure how to answer it. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Sathyanarayanan, 5/22/19)
EOIR Provides Attorney and Fully Accredited Representative FAQs
EOIR provided FAQs on eFiling in eRegistry (EOIR-27 and 28 Forms only), ECAS pilot program, eInfo expanded electronic filing, eInfo non-electronic filing capabilities, and electronic record of proceedings.
DHS Provides FAQs on EOIR Courts and Appeals System (ECAS)
DHS provided FAQs on the EOIR Courts and Appeals System (ECAS), expanded electronic filing and DHS portal, and electronic record of proceedings (eROPs).
Moving on Dream and Temporary Protected Status Is the Right Path
AILA urged Congress to move forward legislation to offer permanent legal status for “Dreamers” – young people brought to America as children – and the thousands of Temporary Protected Status (TPS) and Deferred Enforced Departure (DED) holders whose protections have been put in jeopardy.
Sign-On Letter to House Judiciary Committee on Permanent Protection for Dreamers, TPS, and DED
On 5/21/19, AILA and 400 organizations signed on in support of a letter to the House Judiciary Committee urging Congress to ensure passage of permanent protections for Dreamers, as well as TPS and DED holders, without further delays.
Under the Radar: The Trump Administration’s Stealth Attack on the U.S. Immigration System
Senator Edward J. Markey’s (D-MA) office released a report on President Trump’s series of high-profile policy changes that target immigrants and the communities in which they reside. The Trump administration engineered each of these policy changes to fundamentally overhaul our immigration system.
CA7 Finds DHS’s Failure to Include Date and Time in NTA Was Not a Jurisdictional Flaw
The court held that DHS’s failure to include the time and date of the petitioner’s hearing in the Notice to Appear (NTA) was a failure to follow a claim-processing rule, not a jurisdictional flaw, and that petitioner did not timely object to DHS’s misstep. (Ortiz-Santiago v. Barr, 5/20/19)
CA9 Finds Petitioner’s Continuous Residency Did Not Commence with Grant of Parole
The court held that petitioner had failed to show that his 1997 parole constituted an “admission in any status,” and thus found he had not obtained the requisite seven years of continuous residency in the United States to be eligible for cancellation of removal. (Alanniz v. Barr, 5/20/19)
BIA Finds Failure to Disclose Prior Arrest Was Not Willful Misrepresentation
Unpublished BIA decision finds DHS failed to establish that omission of prior arrest on adjustment application was willful given respondent’s mistaken belief that question only related to whether he had been “locked up.” Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Vela Hernandez, 5/20/19)
EOIR Resources on its Fraud and Abuse Prevention Programs
EOIR webpage with resources on its Fraud and Abuse Prevention Program (Fraud Program), which is a centralized place to make complaints about issues of fraud, immigration scams, and the unauthorized practice of immigration law.
EOIR Virtual Law Library
EOIR Virtual Law Library provides Board precedents and related court documents, including the Board citation, Board holding, and Court response. Page is updated on an ongoing basis.
BIA Reverses Decision Granting DHS Motion to Change Venue
Unpublished BIA decision grants interlocutory appeal and vacates change of venue requested by DHS because IJ did not acknowledge respondent’s opposition or cite any reasons in his decision. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Guevara Carrillo, 5/17/19)
CA8 Finds BIA Provided Rational Explanation for Denial of Somali Petitioner's Motion to Reopen
The court held that the BIA did not abuse its discretion in denying the Somali petitioner’s motion to reopen, finding that the BIA gave a rational explanation for its decision, and that it need not list every possible argument for and against its decision. (Ali v. Barr, 5/17/19)