Featured Issue: Asylum Under Trump 2.0
On the first day of his second term, President Trump suspended all entries at the U.S. Southern Border for asylum seekers. Since then, the Administration has implemented sweeping restrictions that shut America’s doors to people fleeing persecution. These policies violate federal law, erode constitutionally protected due process, exacerbate the asylum backlog, and give those seeking safety an increasingly narrow path to protection.
Left unchecked by Congress, these policies will have dire consequences for both asylum seekers and the integrity of our legal system. Asylum seekers—especially those without access to counsel—are at grave risk of being returned to harm.
It doesn’t have to be this way. The Administration can maintain order at U.S. borders and effectively manage migration without sacrificing fairness and adherence to the law. With more trained asylum officers, a streamlined legal process, legal representation for asylum seekers, and more effective coordination between relevant agencies, the U.S. can establish a safe, orderly, and humane asylum system.
Browse the Featured Issue: Asylum Under Trump 2.0 collection
CA7 Seriously Critiques BIA Treatment of Asylum Cases Based on Forced Sterilization
The court wrote that the BIA brushed aside whether the petitioner faces a substantial risk of compulsory sterilization if she is removed to China, critiqued the BIA for its treatment of the evidence, and remanded the case. (Chen v. Holder, 5/9/13)
CA9 Remands Asylum Case of Former Mexican Soldier
The court remanded the asylum case for the BIA to reconsider whether members of a Mexican drug cartel were responsible for the harm suffered by the petitioner, and to determine whether the government is able to control the cartel. (Tapia Madrigal v. Holder, 5/15/13)
AILA Notes on Liaison Q&As with SCOPS (5/15/13)
AILA notes from a teleconference with SCOPS on 5/15/13. Topics include FY2014 H-1B cap update, DACA inquiries, I-290B processing times, asylum-based inquiries through NCSC, USCIS immigrant fee, the new G-28, and EOIR AOS filings at TSC.
Settlement Agreement on Asylum Work Authorization Class Action Lawsuit
Class notice from District Court in Washington state on the ABT Settlement Agreement which ensures that individuals who seek asylum are entitled to new procedures relating to the crediting of time toward eligibility for employment authorization. (B.H., et al. v. USCIS, 5/14/13)
CA6 Finds German Homeschoolers Are Not Eligible for Asylum
The court held that a German law requiring all children to attend school was not selectively applied to homeschoolers like the petitioners, and that the enforcement of the law did not amount to persecution against the petitioners. (Romeike v. Holder, 5/14/13) AILA Doc. No. 13052047.
BIA Grants Construed Motion to Reopen for Assyrian Christian
Unpublished BIA decision remanding after finding that the respondent’s motion, stating that conditions for Assyrian Christians have gotten worse since U.S. troops departed Iraq in December 2011, demonstrated prima facie eligibility for asylum and withholding. Courtesy of Robert DeKelaita.
USCIS Lesson Plan on Mandatory Bars to Asylum
USCIS provided a lesson plan describing the prohibitions on applying for asylum, exceptions to those prohibitions, and the circumstances that require denial or referral of an application, even when an applicant establishes that he is otherwise eligible for asylum. Special thanks to David Cleveland.
USCIS Provides the Lesson Plan Overview on Safe Third Country Threshold Screening
USCIS provided the lesson plan on determining whether an individual seeking entry from Canada at a land border is eligible for an exception to the Safe Third Country Agreement between the U.S. and Canada, which would allow him/her to seek asylum in the U.S. Special thanks to David Cleveland.
Asylum Division Officer Training Course on Corps Values and Goals
This lesson describes the values that guide the USCIS Asylum Program as it works to fulfill its mission and explains how those values are embodied in the concrete goals set as a measurement of the program’s success.
USCIS Provides ADOTC Lesson Plan on Suspension of Deportation and Special Rule Cancellation of Removal Under NACARA
USCIS provided its Asylum Division Officer Training Course (ADOTC) lesson plan instructing officers to apply appropriate law to determine whether an applicant is eligible for suspension of deportation or special rule cancellation of removal under NACARA.
CA8 Denies Withholding of Removal to Evangelical Christians from Mexico
The court held that the petitioners did not show that the conditions in their town rose to the level of persecution, and that they could relocate to a different part of Mexico to avoid persecution as Evangelical Christians. (Alavez-Hernandez v. Holder, 5/8/13)
Senators Advance Both Good and Bad Amendments on Bipartisan Bill
AILA released a press statement regarding the hundreds of amendments to S. 744 filed yesterday by Republican and Democratic members of the Senate Judiciary Committee.
BIA Remands Moldova Asylum Applicant for Entry of New Decision
Unpublished BIA decision remanding record as IJ didn’t adequately addressed respondent’s corroborative evidence in his conclusion that respondent did not establish past persecution and that the new entry must be based on applicable 9th Circuit and BIA precedents. Special thanks to Michael Alexei.
Asylum Division Officer Training Course One-Year Filing Deadline Lesson Plan
USCIS provided the ADOTC lesson plan on one-year filing deadline. This lesson describes the statutory bar to applying for asylum more than one year after an alien's date of last arrival.
BIA on the Effect of Dual Nationality on an Asylum Claim
The Board held that an individual who is a citizen or national of more than one country, but has no fear of persecution in one of the those countries, does not qualify as a refugee under INA §101(a)(42). Matter of B-R-, 26 I&N Dec. 119 (BIA 2013)
CA9 Finds Asylum Applicant’s Proposed Social Group Lacks Sufficient Particularity
The court held that the petitioner’s proposed social group - which he described as disabled persons, insulin-dependent diabetics, or insulin dependent diabetics who suffer from mental illness - lacked sufficient particularity. (Mendoza-Alvarez v. Holder, 5/3/13)
CA9 to Rehear Case on Credibility Determinations En Banc
The court ordered that Oshodi v. Holder, which discussed credibility determinations under the REAL ID Act, be reheard en banc. (Oshodi v. Holder, 5/3/12)
VOICE: May/June 2013
The latest issue of VOICE offers insight on applying for asylum on behalf of atheists, hiring competent employees, preparing adjudicator-friendly applications, and more! Also, complete our crossword puzzle correctly and save 20% on the Immigration Forms Toolbox!
DOJ OIL May 2013 Litigation Bulletin
The DOJ OIL Immigration Litigation Bulletin for May 2013, with articles on German enforcement of general school-attendance laws and asylum eligibility and the Adverse Credibility project, as well as litigation highlights, recent circuit court decisions, and monthly topical parentheticals.
CA10 Remands Nepali Asylum Case, Finds BIA Failed to Properly Consider Evidence
The court remanded the CAT and asylum claims back to the BIA, holding that the BIA failed to consider supporting evidence and that the record compelled the conclusion that the petitioner suffered past persecution by Maoists in Nepal. (Karki v. Holder, 4/30/13)
CA4 on "Willful Blindness" Standard in CAT Relief Case
The court held that the BIA used the correct standard when considering whether the government officials would acquiesce to his torture, and that substantial evidence supported the BIA’s decision to deny CAT protection. (Suarez-Valenzuela v. Holder, 4/24/13)
AILA Comments on I-94 Automation
AILA's comments on the CBP interim final rule "Definition of Form I-94 to Include Electronic Format," which automates Form I-94 and changes the process of documenting the admission or parole of certain individuals. Special thanks to the AILA CBP and Verification committees.
DHS Annual Report on Refugee & Asylee Numbers for 2012
The DHS Office of Immigration Statistics April 2013 Annual Flow Report on refugee & asylee admissions for 2012. In 2012, there were a total of 58,179 persons who were admitted to the United States as refugees & 29,484 individuals who were granted asylum in 2012.
CA8 Denies Colombian Petitioner’s Withholding and CAT Claims
The court held that the petitioner was not eligible for withholding of removal because she failed to establish that it would be unreasonable for her to relocate, and found she had not suffered from past persecution. (Castro-Gutierrez v. Holder, 4/22/13)
CA1 Upholds Adverse Credibility Determination in Asylum Case
The court upheld the IJ’s finding that Petitioner lacked credibility, noting that he made several amendments to his asylum application only after a change in law that would have affected his claim. (Liu v. Holder, 4/22/13)