Featured Issue: Asylum Under Trump 2.0
On the first day of his second term, President Trump suspended all entries at the U.S. Southern Border for asylum seekers. Since then, the Administration has implemented sweeping restrictions that shut America’s doors to people fleeing persecution. These policies violate federal law, erode constitutionally protected due process, exacerbate the asylum backlog, and give those seeking safety an increasingly narrow path to protection.
Left unchecked by Congress, these policies will have dire consequences for both asylum seekers and the integrity of our legal system. Asylum seekers—especially those without access to counsel—are at grave risk of being returned to harm.
It doesn’t have to be this way. The Administration can maintain order at U.S. borders and effectively manage migration without sacrificing fairness and adherence to the law. With more trained asylum officers, a streamlined legal process, legal representation for asylum seekers, and more effective coordination between relevant agencies, the U.S. can establish a safe, orderly, and humane asylum system.
Browse the Featured Issue: Asylum Under Trump 2.0 collection
Practice Pointer: TRIG Hold Inquiries (Updated 7/15/13)
The NSC Liaison Committee provides information to members on how to submit an inquiry to USCIS for asylum-based I-485 or I-730 applications that are on hold at a service center due to terrorism-related inadmissibility grounds (TRIG).
CA9 Holds Written Advisals Are Sufficient Notice of Frivolous Asylum Application Consequences
The court held that the written advisals provided on Form I–589 asylum application are sufficient notice under INA §208(d)(4)(A) of the consequences of filing a frivolous asylum application. (Cheema v. Holder, 9/6/12)
CA1 Denies Ukrainian Asylum Claim Based on Pentecostal Beliefs
The court denied the petitioner’s applications for asylum, withholding, and CAT relief, finding the mistreatment she suffered in the Ukraine on account of her Pentecostal religious beliefs did not rise to the level of persecution. (Rebenko v. Holder, 9/4/12)
CA7 Denies Withholding Request Based on Factory Protest
The court denied the petitioner’s request for withholding of removal, finding that his protest at a state-owned factory was economic, not political, activity and that any persecution he endured was not because of a protected ground. (Liu v. Holder, 8/31/12)
CA9 Lacks Jurisdiction to Review Challenge to 8 C.F.R. §208.31
The court held it lacked jurisdiction to review the petitioner’s challenge to the regulations – which bar him from seeking asylum because he is subject to reinstatement – because DHS has not completed the reasonable fear proceedings. (Ortiz-Alfaro v. Holder, 8/27/12)
BIA Holds IJ Lacks Jurisdiction to Review DHS Termination of Asylum
The BIA held that an immigration judge does not have jurisdiction under 8 C.F.R. § 1208.24(f) to review DHS’s termination of a noncitizen’s asylum status pursuant to 8 C.F.R. § 208.24(a). Matter of A-S-J-, 25 I&N Dec. 893 (BIA 2012)
ICE Report on Detained Asylum Seekers
ICE report from 8/20/12 presenting to Congress data on asylum applicants in detention with a report on detained asylum seekers covering FY2009 and FY2010.
Practice Alert: TRIG Exemption for Certain Individuals With Existing Immigration Benefits
AILA Asylum and Refugee Committee practice alert on who is eligible for the TRIG exemption for certain individuals with existing immigration benefits, announced in an 8/17/12 notice in the Federal Register.
AILA Amicus Committee Urges BIA to Reject “Social Visibility” Test
The AILA Amicus Committee filed an amicus brief in a case remanded from the Third Circuit, urging the BIA to reject the “social visibility” test in asylum cases and restore the "immutable characteristic" test as the sole measure of particular social groups.
CA1 Finds Those Who Oppose Gang Membership Are Not a “Socially Visible” Group
The court held that the Salvadoran petitioner failed to show he would suffer persecution because he opposes gang membership, noting he did not pinpoint any characteristic that renders members of the proposed group socially visible. (Beltrand-Alas v. Holder, 8/17/12)
BIA Faults IJ for Defects in Removal Hearing
The BIA held that the IJ should have given the detained respondent time to obtain an attorney, advised him of possible eligibility for asylum or withholding, and considered his eligibility for voluntary departure. Matter of C-B-, 25 I&N Dec. 888 (BIA 2012)
DOJ Settles Discrimination Claims Against Employment Agency
DOJ press release on settlement with employment agency for discriminating under anti-discrimination provision of Immigration & Nationality Act (INA), when it impermissibly delayed the start date of two refugees after requiring them to provide specific Form I-9 documentation.
IJ Grants El Salvadoran Asylum Case Based on Religious Persecution
In an unpublished decision, the IJ granted asylum and held that the respondent showed a well-founded fear of persecution if he were to return to El Salvador and continue to proselytize and speak out against gangs as part of his religious practice. Courtesy of Ronald Pabis.
CA10 Upholds Denial of Asylum Based on Fear of MS-13
In a nonprecedential decision, the court found that although evidence suggests that gang violence exists in El Salvador, Petitioner failed to prove that she would be singled out and persecuted due to her uncles’ military service and anti-gang activities. (Campos-Perez v. Holder, 8/6/12)
CA8 Upholds Denial of Asylum for Witness in Israeli Murder Trial
The court found that Petitioner failed to establish that the government condoned the harassment directed toward Petitioner by private parties, or that it was helpless to protect against it. (Salman v. Holder, 8/6/12)
NSC Stakeholder Newsletter, August 2012
NSC August 2012 stakeholder newsletter, which includes information on developments on deferred action, asylum EAD clock, expedited case review on I-90 biometric no-shows, and more.
DOJ OIL July 2012 Litigation Bulletin
The DOJ Office of Immigration Litigation (OIL) July 2012 Litigation Bulletin where the Fifth Circuit ruled that an asylum applicant has a separate claim for relief based on a breach of confidentiality & other issues related to adjustment of status & asylum decisions.
CA9 Strikes Down Asylum Termination Regulations
Quoting The Beatles, “All You Need Is Love,” the court found that under INA §208(c)(2), Congress conferred the authority to terminate asylum exclusively on DOJ (not DHS) and invalidated 8 CFR §§208.24(a) and 1208.24(a) as ultra vires. (Nijjar v. Holder, 8/1/12)
ICE Releases Updated Form 71-012, Parole Advisal and Scheduling Notification Form
Updated Form 71-012, used to notify arriving aliens who receive a credible fear finding of the parole review process, including expanded information on documents for ICE to consider when assessing whether to parole an individual from detention.
USCIS Final Report on Asylum Office Customer Satisfaction Survey
USCIS July 2012 report from Refugee, Asylum & International Operations Directorate (RAIO) entitled “Asylum Office Customer Satisfaction Survey” where 1,000 customers from 8 asylum offices completed a satisfaction survey about their asylum interviews during past fiscal year.
CA1 Finds Petitioner Abandoned Asylum Application
The court found that the IJ did not err in denying the petitioner’s last-minute request to continue her hearing and dismissing her asylum application as abandoned, noting that she failed to submit court-ordered documents. (Gomez-Medina v. Holder, 7/27/12)
USCIS Provides Asylum Statistics from 7/26/12 Meeting
Asylum statistics provided by the USCIS Asylum Division at a quarterly stakeholder meeting held on 7/26/12, including statistics on trends among women and children, credible and reasonable fear referrals, applications by nationals of Afghanistan, Libya, and Iraq, and more.
GAO Report on Strengthening Refugee Resettlement Programs
GAO report outlining the current state of refugee resettlement program and offering several recommendations to the Secretaries of State and Health and Human Services to improve refugee assistance programs in the United States.
Presidential Memo on Urgent Refugee and Migration Needs for Mali
Presidential memorandum authorizing no more than $10 million from U.S. Emergency Refugee and Migration Assistance Fund for the purpose of meeting urgent refugee and migration need related to humanitarian crisis in northern Mali. (77 FR 42947, 7/20/12)
CA8 on Particular Social Group in Guatemalan Asylum Claim
The court held that “Guatemalans returning from the U.S. who are perceived as wealthy” is not a particular social group within the meaning of the INA, and denied the petition for review. (Matul-Hernandez v. Holder, 7/17/12)