Featured Issue: Asylum Under Trump 2.0
On the first day of his second term, President Trump suspended all entries at the U.S. Southern Border for asylum seekers. Since then, the Administration has implemented sweeping restrictions that shut America’s doors to people fleeing persecution. These policies violate federal law, erode constitutionally protected due process, exacerbate the asylum backlog, and give those seeking safety an increasingly narrow path to protection.
Left unchecked by Congress, these policies will have dire consequences for both asylum seekers and the integrity of our legal system. Asylum seekers—especially those without access to counsel—are at grave risk of being returned to harm.
It doesn’t have to be this way. The Administration can maintain order at U.S. borders and effectively manage migration without sacrificing fairness and adherence to the law. With more trained asylum officers, a streamlined legal process, legal representation for asylum seekers, and more effective coordination between relevant agencies, the U.S. can establish a safe, orderly, and humane asylum system.
Browse the Featured Issue: Asylum Under Trump 2.0 collection
DHS Annual Statistics on U.S. Legal Permanent Residents for FY2012
The DHS Office of Immigration Statistics March 2013 Annual Flow Report on U.S. Legal Permanent Residents (LPRs) for FY2012. In 2012, there were a total of 1,031,631 persons who became LPRs of the United States.
USCIS Permanently Closes Kingston, Jamaica Field Office on March 1, 2013
USCIS press release announcing that USCIS has permanently closed its field office in Kingston, Jamaica on March 1, 2013. After 3/1/13, the countries currently served by Kingston field office will be in the jurisdiction of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic USCIS field office.
EOIR FY2012 Statistical Year Book
EOIR FY2012 Statistical Year Book, which includes a compilation of figures and tables on individuals who have appeared before an immigration judge or the Board of Immigration Appeals.
BIA Reopens Case 10 Years After It Affirmed IJ's Decision
Unpublished BIA decision vacating 2003 order upon respondent's untimely motion to reopen/reconsider due to ineffective assistance of counsel and problems with IJ’s frivolous finding, and stating respondent may on remand apply for any eligible relief in removal proceedings. Courtesy of Shanshan Zhou.
CA9 Upholds BIA’s Adverse Determination on Extraordinary Circumstances
The court held the asylum application was time-barred, and found the primary reasons the petitioner delayed filing her application were lack of money and inability to speak English, and not the psychiatric problems she suffered. (Gasparyan v. Holder, 2/20/13)
CA7 Remands Pakistani Asylum Case
The court granted the petition and remanded the asylum case, holding that the BIA’s conclusion that the petitioner’s attackers were motivated solely by a desire for personal revenge is not supported by substantial evidence. (Mustafa v. Holder, 2/11/13)
Our Lady Liberty Still Stands As A Beacon Of Freedom
To every immigrant, nothing rings more true than the words of the Emma Lazarus Poem engraved on the Statue of Liberty “Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me, I lift my lamp
CA9 Remands Asylum Case on Social Visibility Requirement
In an en banc decision, the court held that the BIA misapplied its own precedent on social group membership when it denied petitioner’s asylum claim because of a lack of “social visibility.” (Henriquez-Rivas v. Holder, 2/13/13)
CRS Report on Policy Options for Providing Targeted Immigration Relief
Congressional Research Service (CRS) report from 2/13/13 on policies to provide targeted relief to unauthorized persons, including statutory and legislative remedies, including amending statutory provisions to make it easier for unauthorized persons to obtain LPR status.
IJ Grants Humanitarian Asylum to Romanian Applicant
In this unpublished decision, the IJ granted humanitarian asylum pursuant to 8 C.F.R. §1208.13(b)(1)(iii)(B) based on the reasonable possibility that the applicant would suffer other serious harm in Romania. Courtesy of Russell R. Abrutyn.
BIA Finds IJ Cannot Deny Asylum Application Without Merits Hearings
In an unpublished decision, the BIA held that the IJ erred by requiring the asylum applicant to establish a prima facie asylum case in their written asylum application as a prerequisite to holding a hearing and remanded the case to the IJ. Courtesy of Patricia G. Mattos.
District Court Complaint Challenges Withholding Asylum Interview Notes Under FOIA
Complaint filed by the Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights of the San Francisco Bay Area challenging the USCIS policy of withholding asylum interview notes in response to FOIA requests submitted for applicants’ A files. (Martins v. USCIS, 2/11/13)
CA1 Upholds Denial of Asylum for Ecuadorian Indigenous Activist
The court denied asylum, finding that the harassment faced by the Ecuadorian petitioner due to her activities on behalf of the indigenous community did not amount to persecution and that the agency did not err in its factfinding. (Guaman-Loja., Holder, 2/7/13)
CA11 Reverses BIA on Past Persecution
The court remanded the asylum case, holding the abuse the petitioner suffered – which included being detained for a week and subjected to physical abuse – rose to the level of past persecution, if the petitioner is found to be credible. (Shi v. U.S. Att’y Gen., 2/5/13)
USCIS Will Permanently Close Kingston, Jamaica Field Office on March 1, 2013
USCIS press release announcing that USCIS will permanently close its field office in Kingston, Jamaica on March 1, 2013. After 3/1/13, the countries currently served by Kingston field office will be in the jurisdiction of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic USCIS field office.
Immigration Law Advisor, January 2013 (Vol. 7, No. 1)
Immigration Law Advisor, a legal publication from EOIR, with an article on humanitarian asylum, as well as circuit court decisions from December 2012, calendar year 2012 totals, recent BIA precedent decisions, and a regulatory update.
CA4 on Deportation Suspensions in Light of NACARA
The court held that the petitioner was limited by the modified categorical approach in what evidence he could present to show that his 1996 conviction was not a crime of violence, despite the record of conviction being inconclusive. (Mondragon v. Holder, 1/31/13)
BIA Reverses IJ on Exception to One-Year Asylum Filing Deadline
In an unpublished decision, the BIA held the respondent qualified for an exception to the one-year filing deadline based on her mother’s later arrest by Chinese officials, noting that “changed personal circumstances may form the basis of an exception.” Courtesy of Alan Lee.
DOJ OIL January 2013 Litigation Bulletin
The DOJ Office of Immigration Litigation (OIL) January 2013 Litigation Bulletin where the Seventh Circuit ruled that pending adjustment application did not toll accrual of days without “lawful status” for adjustment of status purposes.
BIA on the U.N. Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime
The Board found the respondent was statutorily barred from CAT relief, and held that the U.N. Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime does not provide an independent basis for relief in immigration proceedings. Matter of G-K-, 26 I&N Dec. 88 (BIA 2013)
BIA Finds HIV Diagnosis Constitutes Changed Circumstances in Asylum Case
In an unpublished asylum case, the BIA reversed the IJ, finding that the respondent’s HIV diagnosis and subsequent AIDS diagnosis constituted changed circumstances for the purposes of the one-year filing deadline. Courtesy of Ashley Huebner.
CA8 Upholds Adverse Credibility Determination, Denies Relief
The court upheld the IJ’s adverse credibility determination and denied asylum, withholding, and CAT relief, finding that the IJ highlighted the inconsistencies and implausibilities in the applications, testimony, and hearing exhibits. (Fofana v. Holder, 1/29/13)
CA7 Denies Asylum Request of Falun Gong Practitioner
The court held that the petitioner had not suffered past persecution when he learned that his wife in China had been forcibly sterilized, and also that he lacked a well-founded fear of future persecution based on his Falun Gong activities. (Chen v. Holder, 1/18/13)
USCIS Notice of Proposed Class Action Settlement on Refugee/Asylee Relative Petition Claims
USCIS press release on proposed settlement notice of federal class action lawsuit called Tsamcho v. Napolitano on reopenings & denials of refugee /asylee Form I-730 petitions when relative of petitioner was unable to appear at U.S. consulate or embassy for interview.
CA9 on Resisting Arrest as a Particularly Serious Crime
The court remanded the case, holding that the BIA did not adequately explain its conclusion that the petitioner’s California conviction for resisting arrest constituted a particularly serious crime. (Alphonsus v. Holder, 1/18/13)