Featured Issue: Representing Clients Before ICE
This resource page combines resources for attorneys representing clients before ICE. For information about why AILA is calling for the reduction and phasing out of immigration detention, please see our Featured Issue Page: Immigration Detention and Alternatives to Detention.
Quick Links
- Seeking Stays of Removal
- AILA Practice Pointers and Alerts (continually updated)
- Practice Advisory: Representing Detained Clients in the Virtual Landscape
- Practice Pointer: How to Locate Clients Apprehended by ICE
- Practice Pointer: Preparing for an Order of Supervision Appointment with ICE-ERO
- AILA ICE Liaison Agenda and Meeting Minutes
Communicating with OPLA, ERO, and CROs
The Office of the Principal Legal Advisor (OPLA) includes 1300 attorneys who represent the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in immigration removal proceedings before the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR). OPLA litigates all removal cases as well as provides legal counsel to ICE personnel. At present, there are 25 field locations throughout the United States.
Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) manages all aspects of immigration enforcement from arrest, detention, and removal. ERO has 24 field office locations. ERO also manages an “alternative to detention” program that relies almost exclusively on the “Intensive Supervision Appearance Program (ISAP)” to monitor individuals in removal proceedings.
Since 2016, ICE has had an Office of Partnership and Engagement (formerly Office of Community Engagement) to be a link between the agency and stakeholders. As part of this office, Community Relations Officers (CROS) are assigned to every field office to work with local stakeholders such as attorneys and nonprofit organizations.
*Headquarters does not provide direct contact numbers or emails for individual employees.* (AILA Liaison Meeting with ICE on April 26, 2023)(AILA Doc. No. 23033004). However, attorneys can contact Chapter Local ICE Liaisons as they may have this information provided to them via local liaison engagement.
- DHS/ICE/OPLA Chief Counsel Contact Information [last updated in 2024, this list no longer appears on ICE.gov as of 1/27/25]
- Contact Information for Local OPLA Offices [last updated in 2024, this information no longer appears on ICE.gov as of 1/27/25]
- ERO Field Offices Contact Information*
- OPE Community Relations Officers
- ICE Check-In Scheduling Website
- ICE Online Change of Address Website
Latest on Enforcement Priorities & Prosecutorial Discretion
Executive Order 14159 (90 FR 8443, 1/29/25) directs DHS to set priorities that protect the public safety and national security interests of the American people, including by ensuring the successful enforcement of final orders of removal, enforcement of the INA and other Federal laws related to the illegal entry and unlawful presence of [noncitizens] in the United States and the enforcement of the purposes of this order. Given the January 25, 2025, confirmation of DHS Secretary Kristi Noem, a memorandum detailing enforcement priorities may be issued in the coming weeks.
An unpublished ICE memo from acting ICE Director Caleb Vitello entitled “Interim Guidance: Civil Immigration Enforcement Actions in or near Courthouses” makes reference to targeted noncitizens and includes:
- National security or public safety threats;
- Those with criminal convictions;
- Gang members;
- Those who have been ordered removed from the United States but have failed to depart; and/or
- Those who have re-entered the country illegally after being removed.
Procedures and email inboxes created under the Biden Administration to request Prosecutorial Discretion no longer appear on the ICE website. AILA members are encouraged to review current DOJ regulations entitled “Efficient Case and Docket Management in Immigration Proceedings” for alternative basis for seeking termination or administrative closure.
Access to Counsel
- ERO eFile:
- An online system developed to electronically file G-28s with ERO. Attorneys and accredited representatives may register for ERO eFile accounts and may also sponsor law students and law graduates who work under their supervision. See AILA’s practice alert (AILA Doc. No. 24051506) for more information.
- ICE Attorney Information and Resources Page
- AILA Practice Alert: Updates to the ICE Attorney Information and Resource Page
Filing Administrative Complaints on Behalf of Detained and Formerly Detained Clients
- Online Intake Form for the Detention Ombudsman (myOIDO)
- Available for complaints for issues in ICE and CBP Custody nationwide, including to submit complaints about access to counsel problems on behalf of currently or previously detained clients.
- Online Complaint Form for DHS Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties (CRCL)
- Oversight of Immigration Detention: An Overview - May 16, 2022
(provides a list of agencies with which attorneys may file administrative complaints of detention center violations) - Immigration Judge Complaint Toolkit – August 31, 2022
- Practice Alert: Template for CRCL Complaint Regarding Failures to Provide Language Access – July 16, 2021
Selected ICE Policies and Current Status
For comprehensive comparison of current and prior ICE policies, please review the “Immigration Policy Tracker (IPTP).” The IPTP is a project of Professor Lucas Guttentag working with teams of Stanford and Yale law students and leading national immigration experts.
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Browse the Featured Issue: Representing Clients Before ICE collection
Liberty and Due Process for Immigrants in the SCOTUS Lineup, Part 2
In this special two-part Think Immigration blog, Mary Kramer, author of Immigration Consequences of Criminal Activity: A Guide to Representing Foreign Born Defendants, is joined by Michael Vastine and Sui Chung, co-authors of AILA's upcoming book, Winning on Paper. Read Part 1 of the blog post here
Senators Graham and Harris Urge the President to Extend DACA Deadline
Senators Lindsey Graham (R-SC) and Kamala Harris (D-CA) wrote a bipartisan letter to President Trump urging him to extend the DACA renewal application deadline to 1/4/18. The Senators cited concerns with applicants ability to seek legal counsel, pay the fee before the 10/5/17 deadline, and more.
Justice Department Releases Statistics on the Impact of Immigration Judge Surge
EOIR released statistics on the assignment of immigration judges (IJs) to immigration detention facilities, projected that the mobilized IJs completed approximately 2,700 more cases than expected if the IJs had not been detailed, a positive net effect on the nationwide caseload.
AILA Quicktake #217: Jennings v Rodriguez Arguments
AILA South Florida Chapter Chair Sui Chung recaps the Jennings v Rodriguez oral arguments before the Supreme Court on 10/3/17 and shares how it will impact members and clients.
CHC Letter to DHS Secretary Elaine Duke on DACA Renewal Deadline
The Congressional Hispanic Caucus (CHC) urged DHS to extend the DACA renewal deadline to 1/5/18 due to nearly a third of those eligible to renew having not submitted their renewals as of 9/27/17. They also requested DHS to provide guidance to ICE and CBP to ensure DACA recipients are not targeted.
AILA Statement to Senate Judiciary Committee Hearing on End of DACA
AILA submitted a statement to the Senate Committee on the Judiciary for a hearing on “Oversight of the Administration’s Decision to End Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals.” AILA urges members of Congress to call for an immediate vote on the Dream Act, extend the DACA renewal deadline, and more.
DHS Reminds Eligible DACA Recipients to File Renewal Requests
DHS reminds eligible DACA recipients that they have until 10/5/17 to properly file their renewal request. Of the 154,200 individuals whose DACA is set to expire between 9/5/17 and 3/5/18, just over 100,000 have renewal requests currently pending with USCIS or have already been adjudicated.
H.R. 3923: Dignity for Detained Immigrants Act of 2017
On 10/3/17, Representative Adam Smith (D-WA) introduced the Dignity for Detained Immigrants Act of 2017 (H.R. 3923), which would provide standards for facilities at which immigrants in the custody of the Department of Homeland Security are detained.
BIA Holds Florida Dealing in Stolen Property Is Not a CIMT
Unpublished BIA decision holds that dealing in stolen property under Fla. Stat. 812.019(1) was not a CIMT because offenders need only exhibit negligence with respect to whether the property in question was stolen. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Machado Brindis, 10/3/17)
BIA Holds Massachusetts Assault on Police Officer Is Not a CIMT
Unpublished BIA decision holds that assault and battery upon a police officer in violation of Mass. Gen. Laws Ann. ch. 265, §13D is not a CIMT because it applies to offensive but non-injurious batteries upon police officers. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Dominguez, 10/3/17)
Liberty and Due Process for Immigrants in the SCOTUS Lineup, Part 1
In this special two-part Think Immigration blog post, Mary Kramer, author of Immigration Consequences of Criminal Activity: A Guide to Representing Foreign Born Defendants, is joined by Michael Vastine and Sui Chung, co-authors of AILA's upcoming book, Winning on Paper. The trio attended the oral a
CA9 Affirms Preliminary Injunction Requiring IJs to Consider When Setting a Bond a Detainee’s Financial Ability to Pay
The court affirmed a district court’s order granting a preliminary injunction in favor of plaintiffs, a class of noncitizens in removal proceedings who are detained under INA §236(a) in California and are unable to afford the bond set by immigration officials. (Hernandez v. Sessions, 10/2/17)
New Edition of AILA Treatise on Immigration and Crimes Released
AILA released the seventh edition of Immigration Consequences of Criminal Activity: A Guide to Representing Foreign-Born Defendants by Mary E. Kramer; the book is a vital resource for any lawyer working with foreign national or naturalized citizen clients who have been charged with a crime.
NAIJ States that Performance Quotas on Immigration Judges are a Threat to Due Process
The National Association of Immigration Judges (NAIJ) opposes EOIR’s plan to evaluate immigration judges’ (IJs) using quotas, stating that quotas will have adverse effects for individuals in removal proceedings, IJs, and the backlog while also becoming “the death knell for judicial independence.”
BIA Holds That New York Statute Is Not a Controlled Substance Offense or Aggravated Felony
Unpublished BIA decision holds that criminal sale of a controlled substance in the fifth degree under N.Y.P.L 220.31 is not a controlled substance offense or aggravated felony under Harbin v. Sessions, 860 F.3d 58 (2d Cir. 2017). Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Diaz Vargas, 9/29/17)
BIA Reopens and Terminates Multiple Sets of Removal Proceedings
Unpublished BIA decision reopens and terminates two sets of proceedings sua sponte upon finding that carrying a weapon in a motor vehicle under Conn. Gen. Stat. 29-38 was neither a firearms offense nor an aggravated felony. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Thorpe, 9/29/17)
DHS OIG Issues Report on Need for Improved Oversight of Segregation of Detainees with Mental Health Conditions
Based on visits to seven ICE facilities and review of a sample of ICE segregation data, DHS OIG released a report stating that ICE field offices needed to improve compliance with oversight requirements for segregation of detainees with mental health conditions.
BIA Finds Grant of Relief by IJ Qualifies as Materially Changed Circumstances for Bond Motion
Unpublished BIA decision holds that the granting of the respondent’s relief application qualified as a material change in circumstances warranting reconsideration of his bond motion. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of W-S-, 9/28/17)
TRAC Report Finds Amid a Growing Court Backlog, Many Children Still Unrepresented
Even with a falling number of new unaccompanied children (UAC) cases, TRAC data shows a continued rise in the Immigration Court's backlog of UAC cases since President Trump assumed office. There is still a large unmet need for more attorneys despite widespread efforts to provide representation.
USCIS Reminder: Deadline To Submit DACA Renewal Requests Approaching
USCIS issued a reminder regarding the 10/5/17 deadline for DACA recipients to properly file renewal requests and associated applications for employment authorization. These requests must be properly filed and physically received by the agency at the proper filing location no later than 10/5/17.
AILA Member Talking Points on the SUCCEED Act
AILA members may find these Talking Points useful if asked by the media about the SUCCEED Act.
NIJC Files FOIA on “Surge Courts” at Detention Facilities on the Border
The National Immigrant Justice Center (NIJC) filed a FOIA request on the rapid establishment of the surge courts. EOIR provided nearly 200 pages that demonstrated that nearly half the 13 courts charged with implementing this directive could not keep their visiting judges busy.
Public Complaint on Treatment of Pregnant Women by ICE
AILA joined other organizations to file this complaint on behalf of numerous women who are or were pregnant and detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).
Civil and Human Rights Organizations File Joint Complaint Against DHS on Behalf of Pregnant Women Detained by ICE
AILA joined six other organizations filing a joint complaint today concerning ICE’s treatment of pregnant women in detention, highlighting inhumane conditions, inadequate medical care and failure to implement agency policy limiting the detention of pregnant women.
AILA Quicktake #216: SUCCEED Act
AILA Director of Government Relations Greg Chen shares details of the SUCCEED Act, an effort to provide a permanent solution for Dreamers, which was introduced by Senators Tillis, Lankford, and Hatch.