Featured Issues

Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0

The U.S. immigration court system plays a critical role in upholding due process and ensuring fair hearings for individuals facing deportation. However, since January 20, 2025, the Department of Justice (DOJ) has implemented significant changes that challenge the structural integrity of these courts. This page aims to provide up-to-date information on the policy and legal shifts affecting the U.S. immigration court system.

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Updates from EOIR

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Mayors Ask President-Elect Trump To Continue DACA

On 12/7/16, fourteen mayors joined Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel in sending President-elect Trump a letter to continue the DACA program, which protects DREAMers and grows the economy, until Congress modernizes America’s immigration system.

12/7/16 AILA Doc. No. 16121961. DACA, Deferred Action, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA4 Says Petitioner’s Maryland Conviction for Third Degree Sex Offense Is Not an Aggravated Felony

The court granted the petition for review, holding that the petitioner’s conviction for “Third Degree Sex Offense” under Maryland Criminal Law Article § 3-307 did not qualify as the aggravated felony of “sexual abuse of a minor” under INA §101(a)(43)(A). (Larios-Reyes v. Lynch, 12/6/16)

12/6/16 AILA Doc. No. 16120701. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA9 Says BIA Should Have Corrected IJ's Erroneous Inference That Killings Are Not Torture

The court found that the BIA incorrectly upheld the IJ’s inference that killing does not constitute torture, and remanded for the BIA to reconsider the petitioner’s Convention Against Torture (CAT) claim in light of this recognition. (Reyes v. Lynch, 11/30/16)

12/5/16 AILA Doc. No. 16120505. Asylum, Removal & Relief

TRAC Report Finds Asylum Outcome Increasingly Depends on Judge Assigned

This TRAC report finds that, nationally, the average decision disparity in asylum cases worsened by 27 percent during the last six years. Overall, the median level of asylum decision disparity that asylum seekers face is now over 56 percentage points.

12/5/16 AILA Doc. No. 16120516. Asylum, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Holds Oklahoma Burglary Statute Not an Aggravated Felony

Unpublished BIA decision holds that 21 Okla. Stat. 1435 is not an aggravated felony “burglary offense” because it applies to non-buildings and structures and the statute is not divisible. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Doeh, 12/5/16)

12/5/16 AILA Doc. No. 17070538. Crimes, Removal & Relief

Members of Congress Urge President Obama to Protect Personal Information

On 12/5/16, Representative Judy Chu (D-CA) along with 110 other members of Congress called on President Obama to protect private data and information on DACA recipients.

12/5/16 AILA Doc. No. 17030309. Congress, DACA, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Dismisses Charges Based on Guilty Plea to Legally Impossible Crime

Unpublished BIA decision holds that attempted second degree assault under N.Y.P.L. 120.05 is not a CIMT or an aggravated felony crime of violence because it is a “legally impossible” crime. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Haynes, 12/2/16)

12/2/16 AILA Doc. No. 17063001. Crimes, Removal & Relief

Getting Off the Assembly Line: Overcoming Immigration Court Obstacles in Individual Cases

The Appleseed Network released a resource to help new and experienced attorneys, which provides an overview of immigration court proceedings, as well as specific sections on working with clients in detention, working with DHS and DOJ, and reporting immigration judge and DHS attorney misconduct.

12/1/16 AILA Doc. No. 17021542. Asylum, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

ICE Performance-Based National Detention Standards (2016)

A 2016 version of ICE’s Performance-Based National Detention Standards, which establish consistent conditions of confinement, program operations, and management expectations within ICE’s detention system. Includes a summary of the 2016 changes made to the 2011 version.

12/1/16 AILA Doc. No. 17031406. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Liaison Minutes

AILA ICE Liaison Committee Meeting Q&As (12/1/16)

AILA ICE Liaison Committee questions and answers from the 12/1/16 liaison meeting with ICE, including information on communication with local OCC, delayed service, detention, access to counsel, ISAP, U visa applicants, bond, detainers, and parole.

Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

Immigration Court Practice Manual (Updated 12/1/16)

EOIR provides an updated Immigration Court Practice Manual (updated on 12/1/16). The Practice Manual is a comprehensive guide that sets forth uniform procedures, recommendations, and requirements for practice before the Immigration Courts.

12/1/16 AILA Doc. No. 16120514. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Says Cuban Parolee Is Not Eligible to Adjust Status Under INA §209

Where the respondent was paroled into the U.S. with an Arrival/Departure Record stamped “Cuban/Haitian Entrant (Status Pending)” indicating his entry was for “Cuban Asylum,” the BIA found he was ineligible to adjust status under INA §209. Matter of L-T-P-, 26 I&N Dec. 862 (BIA 2016)

12/1/16 AILA Doc. No. 16120130. Adjustment of Status, Humanitarian Parole, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

Immigration Law Advisor, November 2016 (Vol. 10, No. 8)

The November 2016 issue of Immigration Law Advisor, a legal publication from EOIR, includes an article with a discussion of the reception of internet sources in immigration proceedings, as well as summaries of circuit court decisions from October 2016 and BIA precedent decisions.

12/1/16 AILA Doc. No. 16120201. Asylum, Removal & Relief

Homeland Security Advisory Council Report of the Subcommittee on Privatized Immigration Detention Facilities

The Homeland Security Advisory Council subcommittee issued a report with several recommendations including “continuation [of DHS’s use of private for-profit detention] should come with improved and expanded ICE oversight, and with further exploration of other models…."

12/1/16 AILA Doc. No. 16120500. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, FR Regulations & Notices

EOIR Proposed Rule on Denials of Suspension of Deportation and Cancellation of Removal

Proposed EOIR rule allowing IJs and the BIA to issue final denials of suspension of deportation and cancellation of removal applications regardless of whether the annual cap has been reached. Comments are due by 1/30/17. (81 FR 86291, 11/30/16)

11/30/16 AILA Doc. No. 16112904. Cancellation, Suspension & 212(c), Removal & Relief
AILA Blog

Offering the Community Your Expertise Post-Election

There is fear in our communities. In the days following the presidential election, I heard from a lot of people who want to help, but aren't sure exactly how. Though there are many ways to get involved, I want to offer an example of how a fellow AILA member and I volunteered a couple of […]

TRAC Report Finds Immigration Now Accounts for 52 Percent of All Federal Criminal Prosecutions

This TRAC report finds that criminal prosecutions for illegal entry, illegal re-entry, and similar immigration violations made up 52 percent of all federal prosecutions in FY2016. Immigration prosecutions totaled 69,636 during FY2016, compared with 63,405 prosecutions for all other federal crimes.

11/28/16 AILA Doc. No. 16112931. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA9 Upholds BIA’s Refusal to Consider Adjustment of Status Petition of Peruvian Who Fraudulently Entered Under the VWP

In an issue of first impression, the court held that a noncitizen who fraudulently enters the United States under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) is subject to the VWP’s limitations, including waiving any challenge to deportation other than asylum. (Riera-Riera v. Lynch, 11/28/16)

11/28/16 AILA Doc. No. 16120510. Adjustment of Status, Admissions & Border, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Holds Obstructing Official Business in Ohio Not a CIMT

Unpublished BIA decision holds that obstructing official business under Ohio Rev. Code 2921.31(A) is not a CIMT. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Moreno, 11/28/16)

11/28/16 AILA Doc. No. 17061910. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Dismisses False Claim to Citizenship Charge

Unpublished BIA decision dismisses charge that respondent made false claim to U.S. citizenship when applying for New Mexico driver’s license because lawful status was not required to obtain such a license. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Melendez Manriquez, 11/25/16)

11/25/16 AILA Doc. No. 17061908. Adjustment of Status, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Holds Texas Burglary of a Vehicle Not a CIMT

Unpublished BIA decision holds that burglary of a vehicle under Tex. Penal Code 30.04 is not a CIMT because offenders may intend to commit non-turpitudinous crime. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Davila, 11/23/16)

11/23/16 AILA Doc. No. 17061606. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

USCIS Policy Memo on Discretionary Options for Spouses, Parents, and Children of Certain Military Personnel, Veterans, and Enlistees

USCIS policy memo with guidance on discretionary options for certain noncitizen family members of individuals serving on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces or in the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve, as well as for certain noncitizen family members of other military personnel and veterans.

11/23/16 AILA Doc. No. 16112333. Deferred Action, Family Immigration, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

Statement by DHS Secretary Johnson on the Resumption of Removals to Haiti

DHS statement that removals of Haitian nationals have resumed after removal flights were suspended due to Hurricane Matthew on 10/4/16. In the last several weeks ICE has removed over 200 Haitian nationals and plans to significantly expand removal operations in the coming weeks.

11/23/16 AILA Doc. No. 16112806. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

District Court Orders ORR to Release Unaccompanied Minor from Custody Finding Due Process Violations

The U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia granted the petition for a writ of habeas corpus, holding that the Office of Refugee Resettlement's family reunification procedures did not afford petitioner and her unaccompanied child due process. (Beltrán v. Cardall, 11/22/16)

Federal Agencies, Practice Resources

DHS Response to AILA Letter on the Current Situation in Haiti

DHS sent a response to an AILA and Council letter regarding the removal of Haitian nationals to Haiti, TPS and redesignation for Haitian nationals, and the Haitian Family Reunification Parole Program. The letter notes that almost 60,000 Haitians in the United States currently have TPS.