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Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0

The U.S. immigration court system plays a critical role in upholding due process and ensuring fair hearings for individuals facing deportation. However, since January 20, 2025, the Department of Justice (DOJ) has implemented significant changes that challenge the structural integrity of these courts. This page aims to provide up-to-date information on the policy and legal shifts affecting the U.S. immigration court system.

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Updates from EOIR

Browse the Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0 collection
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Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA10 Says INA’s Definition of “Crime of Violence” Is Unconstitutionally Vague

Applying the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Johnson v. United States, the court held that the INA’s definition of “crime of violence,” which expressly incorporates 18 USC §16(b)’s definition of “crime of violence,” is unconstitutionally vague. (Golicov v. Lynch, 9/19/16)

9/19/16 AILA Doc. No. 16092107. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA11 Finds Conviction Under Florida Controlled Substance Statute Is an Aggravated Felony

The court upheld the BIA, finding that petitioner’s conviction for violating Florida’s Possession with Intent to Sell, Deliver, or Manufacture a Controlled Substance statute constituted an aggravated felony rendering him removable under INA §237(a)(2)(A)(iii). (Spaho v. Att'y Gen., 9/19/16)

9/19/16 AILA Doc. No. 16092108. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Amicus Briefs/Alerts

BIA Solicits Amicus Briefs on Whether a “Wave Through” Entry Constitutes an Admission in “Any Status” Under INA §240A(a)(2)

The BIA invites interested members of the public to file amicus curiae briefs on whether a “wave through” entry constitutes an admission in “any status” for the purposes of the seven years continuous residence requirement under INA §240A(a)(2). Briefs are due by 10/19/16.

Cases & Decisions, Amicus Briefs/Alerts

Amicus Brief in Flores Supporting Plaintiffs’ Motion to Enforce Settlement

AILA and the American Immigration Council filed an amicus brief in support of the plaintiffs’ motion to enforce settlement and appoint a special monitor in the Flores settlement agreement lawsuit.

Cases & Decisions

Flores Response to Motion to Enforce and Opposition for Evidentiary Hearing

The plaintiffs’ combined response to the motion to enforce the Flores settlement agreement and appoint a special monitor, as well opposition to defendants’ motion for evidentiary hearing.

Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Dismisses DHS Interlocutory Appeal Involving SIJS

Unpublished BIA decision declines to consider interlocutory DHS appeal challenging administrative closure pending adjudication of visa petition for SIJ status. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of R-L-O-H-, 9/19/16)

9/19/16 AILA Doc. No. 17051168. Removal & Relief, Special Immigrant Juveniles
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Vacates Finding of Removability Based on Plea Under People v. West

Unpublished BIA decision vacates finding that conviction was an aggravated felony where complaint only recited statutory language and respondent entered plea under People v. West and did not plead guilty “as charged.” Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Ponce-Zacarias, 9/16/16)

9/16/16 AILA Doc. No. 17051167. Crimes, Removal & Relief

CRS Report on Syrian Refugee Admissions and Resettlement in the United States

A Congressional Research Service report details the U.S. refugee admissions process and the placement and resettlement of arriving refugees in the United States.

9/16/16 AILA Doc. No. 16092103. Asylum, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, FR Regulations & Notices

DOJ Notice of Public Meeting of ICE Advisory Committee on Family Residential Centers

DOJ notice that the ICE Advisory Committee on Family Residential Centers (ACFRC) will meet in Washington, DC on 10/7/16 to discuss ACFRC subcommittee reports and vote on potential recommendations. The meeting will be open to the public, and registration is required. (81 FR 63784, 9/16/16)

9/16/16 AILA Doc. No. 16091601. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
AILA Blog

Solicitor General Apologizes to the Supreme Court, Again

The moral of this blog post is two-fold. First, stranger things have happened, and second, do not believe everything someone tells you because just saying it does not make it so. On August 26, 2016, Acting Solicitor General Ian Heath Gershengorn penned a letter to the Honorable Clerk of the Supreme

Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Says INA §101(a)(43)(G) Encompasses Extortionate Takings

The BIA held that a “theft offense” under INA §101(a)(43)(G), which requires the taking of property “without consent,” includes extortionate takings, in which consent is coerced by the wrongful use of force, fear, or threats. Matter of Ibarra, 26 I&N Dec. 809 (BIA 2016)

9/15/16 AILA Doc. No. 16091503. Crimes, Removal & Relief

TRAC Report Finds Priority Cases Overwhelm Immigration Court’s Capacity to Handle

This TRAC report finds that, as of the end of August 2016, the number of IJs continues to prove insufficient to handle the growing backlog in the immigration courts, particularly for priority cases like those involving UACs and women with children, which account for 31% of the court’s backlog.

9/15/16 AILA Doc. No. 16101306. Humanitarian Parole, Removal & Relief, Unaccompanied Children

TRAC Report on Individuals Released on Bond in Immigration Court Proceedings

This TRAC report finds that court records so far demonstrate that the release on bond of increasing numbers of individuals in immigration court proceedings has not resulted in any significant increase in those who abscond and fail to show up for their immigration hearings.

9/14/16 AILA Doc. No. 16091663. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA9 Finds Petitioner Listed as Derivative on NACARA Application Was Not “Admitted in Any Status”

The court held that a cancellation of removal applicant has not been “admitted in any status” for purposes of establishing the requisite residency by virtue of being listed as a derivative beneficiary on a parent’s applications for asylum and relief under NACARA. (Fuentes v. Lynch, 9/14/16)

9/14/16 AILA Doc. No. 16091961. Cancellation, Suspension & 212(c), Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA8 Upholds Adverse Credibility Determination Based on Inconsistencies in Petitioner’s Asylum Interview

The court held that the IJ identified, and the BIA adopted, specific, cogent reasons for making an adverse credibility determination as to the petitioner that were supported by substantial evidence. (Chakhov v. Lynch, 9/14/16)

9/14/16 AILA Doc. No. 16091962. Asylum, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA8 Upholds Denial of Withholding of Removal to Guatemalan Brothers

The court upheld the BIA’s finding that petitioners’ family was no different from any other Guatemalan family who has experienced gang violence, and that there was no evidence petitioners’ mistreatment was associated with their membership in a social group. (Cambara-Cambara v. Lynch, 9/13/16)

9/13/16 AILA Doc. No. 16091963. Asylum, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies

USCIS Performance Data on DACA Applications Through Third Quarter of FY2016

USCIS statistics on I-821D DACA applications, broken down by intake (accepted and rejected), biometrics, case status (received, approved, denied, or pending), and whether the application was an initial or renewal application for FY2012 through FY2016. FY2016 data is broken down by quarter.

9/13/16 AILA Doc. No. 16091904. DACA, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

USCIS Update on DACA Renewal Requests

USCIS posted an update on its website stating that its current goal is to process DACA renewal requests within 120 days, and that DACA applicants whose renewal requests have been pending for more than 105 days may contact USCIS.

9/12/16 AILA Doc. No. 16091664. DACA, Deferred Action, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA1 Finds Appellant’s False Health Care Claim Caused More Than $10,000 in Losses

Applying the circumstance-specific approach of Nijhawan v. Holder, the court affirmed USCIS’s determination that appellant’s false health care claim caused more than $10,000 in losses, and thus upheld the denial of appellant’s naturalization application. (Nanje v. Chaves, 9/9/16)

9/9/16 AILA Doc. No. 16091960. Crimes, Naturalization & Citizenship, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, FR Regulations & Notices

DHS Updates 8 CFR to Correct Outdated References

DHS final rule amending 8 CFR to update various outdated references, including provisions listing specific immigration officials authorized to perform various functions that did not reflect the current DHS structure. (81 FR 62353, 9/9/16)

9/9/16 AILA Doc. No. 16090904. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Clarifies Prior Decision in Matter of Guzman-Polanco

The BIA held that controlling circuit court law should be followed regarding the question of whether conduct such as the use or threatened use of poison to injure another person involves sufficient "force" to constitute a crime of violence. Matter of Guzman-Polanco, 26 I&N Dec. 806 (BIA 2016)

9/9/16 AILA Doc. No. 16090906. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA7 Finds BIA Did Not Err in Declining to Reopen IJ’s Removal Order of Iraqi Petitioner

The court held that neither the BIA nor the IJ erred in determining that the BIA could, and did, order only a partial remand of petitioner’s case, and that petitioner had no constitutional right to procedural due process as to discretionary relief under INA §212(c). (Turkhan v. Lynch, 9/9/16)

9/9/16 AILA Doc. No. 16091260. Crimes, Removal & Relief, Waivers

CRS Report on Immigration Legislation and Issues in the 114th Congress

A Congressional Research Service report examines immigration-related issues that have received legislative action or are of significant congressional interest in the 114th Congress.

Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

EOIR Notice on November 2016 Deadline for List of Pro Bono Legal Service Providers

EOIR reminder that 11/30/16 is the deadline to reapply for inclusion on the List of Pro Bono Legal Service Providers. EOIR automatically transferred all organizations that were on the former list and any organization that has not applied by the deadline will be removed in January 2017.

9/8/16 AILA Doc. No. 16100530. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA8 Remands to Consider Whether Petitioner’s Burglary Conviction Is an Aggravated Felony

The court granted the government’s motion to remand to the BIA for consideration in the first instance of whether the petitioner’s prior conviction for second-degree burglary in Minnesota constitutes an aggravated felony under INA §101(a)(43)(G). (Xiong v. Lynch, 9/8/16)

9/8/16 AILA Doc. No. 16091261. Crimes, Removal & Relief