Featured Issues

Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0

The U.S. immigration court system plays a critical role in upholding due process and ensuring fair hearings for individuals facing deportation. However, since January 20, 2025, the Department of Justice (DOJ) has implemented significant changes that challenge the structural integrity of these courts. This page aims to provide up-to-date information on the policy and legal shifts affecting the U.S. immigration court system.

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Updates from EOIR

Browse the Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0 collection
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Federal Agencies, FR Regulations & Notices

DHS Notice of Privacy Act Update on "011 Immigration and Enforcement Operational Records (ENFORCE)" System of Records

DHS notice that it proposes to update, rename, and reissue a current system of records titled “DHS/U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)–011 Immigration and Enforcement Operational Records (ENFORCE)” system of records. (81 FR 72080, 10/19/16)

10/19/16 AILA Doc. No. 16101901. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Amicus Briefs/Alerts

AILA and the American Immigration Council File Amicus Brief with the BIA on “Wave Through” Entry

AILA, the American Immigration Council, the University of Houston Law Center Immigration Clinic, and other organizations filed an amicus brief with the BIA on whether a “wave through” entry constitutes an admission in “any status” under INA §240A(a)(2). (Matter of ___, 10/19/16)

Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Holds California Second Degree Robbery Not Categorially an Aggravated Felony

Unpublished BIA decision holds that second degree robbery under Cal. Penal Code 211 is not an aggravated felony theft offense under the categorical approach and remands to consider whether statute is divisible. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Pena, 10/19/16)

10/19/16 AILA Doc. No. 170608. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Remands Following Submission of U Visa Certification

Unpublished BIA decision grants motion to remand in light of submission on appeal of signed law enforcement certification and submission of U visa petition with USCIS. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Martinez, 10/19/16)

10/19/16 AILA Doc. No. 17060930. Humanitarian Parole, Removal & Relief, T & U Status
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Asserts Collateral Estoppel In Dismissing Ground of Removability

Unpublished BIA decision holds that IJ was collaterally estopped from finding respondent inadmissible under INA 212(a)(2)(C) because issue was previously litigated before a prior appeal to the Board. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Leon, 10/18/16)

10/18/16 AILA Doc. No. 17060701. Adjustment of Status, Crimes, Removal & Relief

TRAC Report Finds Many Unrepresented Families Quickly Ordered Deported

This TRAC report finds that 27,015 cases on the immigration court’s “rocket docket” involving unrepresented “adults with children” have been decided by IJs since July 2014. In 43.4 percent of these cases, the unrepresented families were ordered deported at the initial master calendar hearing.

10/18/16 AILA Doc. No. 16101903. Removal & Relief

GAO Report: CBP Contracting for Transportation and Guard Services for Detainees

The U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) released a report on how CBP manages its current transportation services contract for the transportation and guard services of detainees encountered at the southwest border.

10/17/16 AILA Doc. No. 16101904. Admissions & Border, Removal & Relief
AILA Public Statements, Memo & Regulatory Comments

AILA and AIC Comments on Proposed International Entrepreneur Rule

Comments submitted by AILA and the American Immigration Council in response to the DHS’s proposed “International Entrepreneur Rule,” published in the Federal Register on August 31, 2016.

10/17/16 AILA Doc. No. 16101803. Asylum & Refugees, Business Immigration, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

Statement by DHS Secretary Johnson on Southwest Border Security

DHS released a statement by Secretary Johnson with FY2016 statistics on southwest border apprehensions. Total apprehensions by the Border Patrol increased from FY2015 and Central Americans apprehended on the southern border outnumbered Mexicans. Also includes summary of other immigration actions.

Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Holds Pennsylvania Aggravated Assault Not Crime of Violence

Unpublished BIA decision holds that first degree felony aggravated assault under 18 Pa. Const. Stat. 2702(a) is not an aggravated felony crime of violence under the categorical approach. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Johnson, 10/17/16)

10/17/16 AILA Doc. No. 17060761. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA8 Remands to BIA for Consideration of Petitioner’s Administrative Closure Request

After finding it has jurisdiction to review denials of motions for administrative closure, the court held that BIA abused its discretion by failing to address petitioner’s request that BIA exercise its independent authority to grant administrative closure. (Gonzalez-Vega v. Lynch, 10/14/16)

10/14/16 AILA Doc. No. 16101703. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Remand In Absentia Order Where Respondent Went to Wrong Courtroom

Unpublished BIA decision orders further consideration of motion to rescind in absentia order where attorney proffered that he and respondent appeared for hearing but went to wrong courtroom. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Garcia-Nava, 10/13/16)

10/13/16 AILA Doc. No. 17060661. Removal & Relief
Media Tools

Family Detention During Obama Administration

Resources related to the Obama administration’s family detention policy and conditions.

10/12/16 AILA Doc. No. 12011164. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA9 to Rehear En Banc Case Involving Constitutionality of “Habitual Drunkard” Bar to Good Moral Character

By a vote of a majority of nonrecused active judges, the court ordered that Ledezma-Cosino v. Lynch, originally decided by a three-judge panel of the Ninth Circuit on 3/24/16, be reheard en banc. (Ledezma-Cosino v. Lynch, 10/12/16)

10/12/16 AILA Doc. No. 16101400. Removal & Relief
AILA Public Statements, Correspondence

Sign-On Letter Urging President Obama to Protect Central American Refugees

On 10/12/16, AILA along with all the participants of “The US Response to Central American Refugees” shadow summit held 9/20/16 in New York made recommendations to the President on how to increase protection for Central American refugees.

10/12/16 AILA Doc. No. 16101407. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, FR Regulations & Notices

Department of the Treasury Notice on Immigration Bond Interest Rates

Department of the Treasury notice that for the period beginning 10/1/16 and ending 12/31/16, the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement Immigration Bond interest rate is 0.31 per centum per annum. (81 FR 70487, 10/12/16)

10/12/16 AILA Doc. No. 16101200. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Issues New Decision in Matter of Silva-Trevino

The BIA concluded that the categorical and modified categorical approaches provide the proper framework for determining when a conviction is for a crime involving moral turpitude. Matter of Silva-Trevino, 26 I&N Dec. 826 (BIA 2016)

10/12/16 AILA Doc. No. 16101210. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

DHS Statement by Secretary Johnson on Removals to Haiti

DHS issued a statement from Secretary Johnson that in light of Hurricane Mathew, removal flights to Haiti have been suspended temporarily. But DHS intends to resume those flights as soon as possible. The 9/22/16 policy change regarding removals of Haitian nationals remains in effect.

10/12/16 AILA Doc. No. 16101301. Removal & Relief

AILA Quicktake #177: DHS Committee Recommends End of Family Detention

AILA's Associate Director of Advocacy Karen Lucas shares recommendations from the Department of Homeland Security's Advisory Committee on Family Residential Centers' report on family detention.

10/11/16 AILA Doc. No. 16101138. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
AILA Public Statements, Press Releases

Federal Government Must Adopt Own Advisory Committee’s Recommendations and End Family Detention

AILA, the Council, and CLINIC welcomed the unanimous conclusion from the DHS Advisory Committee on Family Residential Centers that “detention is generally neither appropriate nor necessary for families” and urged DHS to adopt the recommendations immediately.

Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

USCIS Message: Biometrics Appointment Notices for DACA Requestors

Some DACA requestors reported delays when receiving their Application Support Center biometrics appointment notices. USCIS recently mailed out biometrics appointment notices to these individuals with most appointments being scheduled during the week of October 24, 2016.

10/8/16 AILA Doc. No. 16101140. DACA, Deferred Action, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA1 Finds Exceptional Circumstances Exist to Reopen Petitioner’s Removal Proceedings

The court concluded that the BIA abused its discretion when it found that the circumstances attendant to entry of an in absentia removal order against a young undocumented immigrant who was ill-served by two attorneys were not exceptional. (Murillo-Robles v. Lynch, 10/7/16)

10/7/16 AILA Doc. No. 16101201. Removal & Relief

Report of the DHS Advisory Committee on Family Residential Centers

The DHS Advisory Committee on Family Residential Centers released recommendations to improve detention management and conditions, stating "DHS’s immigration enforcement practices should operationalize the presumption that detention is generally neither appropriate nor necessary for families."

Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

District Court Finds That Petitioner’s Detention of More Than One Year Has Become Unreasonable

The U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia held that the constitutional concerns raised by prolonged detention require implying a reasonable time limitation in INA §236(c), and found that petitioner’s detention had become unreasonable. (Haughton v. Crawford, et al., 10/7/16)

10/7/16 AILA Doc. No. 16120100. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA3 Finds Pennsylvania Conviction Involving a Non-Federal Counterfeit Substance Is Not an Aggravated Felony

The court reversed the BIA and remanded, holding that the petitioner’s Pennsylvania conviction for a non-federal counterfeit substance under 35 P.S. §780-113(a)(30) was not an aggravated felony under the modified categorical approach. (Singh v. Att'y Gen., 10/6/16)

10/6/16 AILA Doc. No. 16101205. Crimes, Removal & Relief