Featured Issues

Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0

The U.S. immigration court system plays a critical role in upholding due process and ensuring fair hearings for individuals facing deportation. However, since January 20, 2025, the Department of Justice (DOJ) has implemented significant changes that challenge the structural integrity of these courts. This page aims to provide up-to-date information on the policy and legal shifts affecting the U.S. immigration court system.

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Updates from EOIR

Browse the Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0 collection
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Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Reopens Sua Sponte for Waiver Under Former §212(c)

Unpublished BIA decision reopens proceedings sua sponte in light of Matter of Abdelghany, 26 I&N Dec. 254 (BIA 2014), and other decisions making respondent eligible for waiver under former INA §212(c). Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Simmonds, 3/24/14)

Sen. Blumenthal (D-CT) Letter to DHS on Detention

A 3/24/14 letter from Senator Richard Blumenthal (D-CT) to Department of Homeland Secretary Jeh Johnson with recommendation to decrease prolonged immigration detention, including the use of bonds or conditional parole and the definition of custody for mandatory detention.

3/24/14 AILA Doc. No. 14032742. Congress, Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Grants DHS Motion to Remand Following CA7 Decision in Margulis

Unpublished BIA decision grants DHS motion to remand to permit petitioner in Margulis v. Holder, 725 F.3d 385 (7th Cir. 2013), to apply for a standalone 212(h) waiver despite prior BIA finding that he was not seeking admission. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Margulis, 3/21/14)

3/21/14 AILA Doc. No. 14052948. Removal & Relief, Waivers
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Holds Extension of Nonimmigrant Visa Renders Entire Waiting Period in “Lawful Status”

Unpublished BIA decision finds respondents maintained “lawful status” for entire period that applications to extend nonimmigrant status were pending, even though approval notice was sent years after extensions expired. (Matter of Norra, 3/21/14) Special thanks to IRAC.

3/21/14 AILA Doc. No. 14032847. Adjustment of Status, Admissions & Border, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Finds Adjustment Application Not Abandoned

Unpublished BIA decision finds respondents did not abandon adjustment application where IJ failed to advise him of the consequences of failing to file his criminal record or updating his fingerprints. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Toma, 3/20/14)

3/20/14 AILA Doc. No. 14052845. Adjustment of Status, Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Orders Further Consideration of Ineffective Assistance Claim

Unpublished BIA decision remands for further consideration of ineffective assistance of counsel and states that requirements of Matter of Lozada “need not be rigidly enforced where their purpose is fully served by other means.” Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Rodriguez, 3/20/14)

3/20/14 AILA Doc. No. 14052843. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA8 Finds Petitioner Ineligible for Both Cancellation and §212(h) Waiver

The court deferred to the BIA’s reasonable construction of §212(h), that §212(h) relief was unavailable for those convicted of an aggravated felony after acquiring LPR status, without regard to the manner in which such status was acquired. (Roberts v. Holder, 3/20/14)

Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA8 Denies Withholding and CAT Relief to Guatemalan Petitioner Fleeing MS-13

The court declined to review the CAT and withholding denials, finding that the Guatemalan petitioner did not present any evidence indicating that those who identify MS-13 gang members to police suffer greater crime than others who resist gang violence. (Garcia v. Holder, 3/19/14)

3/19/14 AILA Doc. No. 14040147. Asylum, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA7 Vacates Removal Order for Honest Mexican Police Officer Seeking Asylum

The court found the removal order of the Mexican petitioner seeking asylum under the social group of honest police officers could not stand without further proceedings, and the distinction between honest police and effective honest police was without merit. (R.R.D. v. Holder, 3/19/14)

3/19/14 AILA Doc. No. 14032746. Asylum, Removal & Relief

BIA Says Texas Class A Assault Qualifies for Petty Offense Exception

Unpublished BIA decision says Texas conviction for “Class A” assault would qualify for petty offense exception even if it is a CIMT. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Tipaz, 3/19/14)

3/19/14 AILA Doc. No. 14052861. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies

USCIS Performance Data on DACA Applications for First Quarter of FY2014

USCIS statistics on I-821D DACA applications, broken down by intake (accepted and rejected), biometrics, and case status (received, approved, denied, or pending) for FY2012 through FY2014, with FY2014 data for the first quarter.

3/19/14 AILA Doc. No. 14032452. DACA, Deferred Action, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

CBP Guidance on Exercises of Discretion and Prosecutorial Discretion

CBP guidance, obtained through FOIA litigation filed by AIC, on CBP policies related to exercises of discretion and prosecutorial discretion. Includes information on waivers of documentary requirements, parole, deferred inspection, voluntary return, and NTA release. The litigation is still pending.

Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Orders Further Consideration of "Official Authorization" Defense to Unlawful Voting Charge

Unpublished BIA decision remands record to consider whether respondent has valid defense to unlawful voting charge based on receipt of state voter registration card. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Tsaglas, 3/18/14)

3/18/14 AILA Doc. No. 14052860. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Orders Further Consideration of Motion to Suppress Based on Racial Profiling

Unpublished BIA decision remands for further consideration of motion to suppress because IJ failed to consider the argument that the initial stop by Border Patrol was motivated by racial profiling. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Munoz-Barahona, 3/18/14)

3/18/14 AILA Doc. No. 14052746. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Reverses Denial of Continuance for Respondent Seeking U Visa

Unpublished BIA decision reverses denial of unopposed motion for continuance submitted after filing of U visa application supported by signed law enforcement certification. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Carrillo, 3/28/14)

3/18/14 AILA Doc. No. 14061146. Humanitarian Parole, Removal & Relief, T & U Status
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA11 Denies Petition to Review Asylum Denial in Chinese Forced Sterilization Case

The court found petitioners did not show the IJ and BIA erred in determining a 2006 "official document" from the Birth Control Office was unauthenticated and thus did not err in giving it little or no weight when denying the forced sterilization asylum case. (Wu v. U.S. Att’y Gen., 3/18/14)

3/18/14 AILA Doc. No. 14040348. Asylum, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA4 Upholds Cancellation of Removal Denial

The court denied in part and dismissed in part, finding that petitioner did not qualify for cancellation of removal since the Notice to Appear was valid even though it contained missing charges and incorrect dates and times, and the stop-time rule applied. (Urbina v. Holder, 3/17/14)

3/17/14 AILA Doc. No. 14040145. Cancellation, Suspension & 212(c), Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, FR Regulations & Notices

EOIR Comment Request on EOIR Forms 42A and 42B

EOIR 60-day comment request on the Application for Cancellation of Removal (42A) for Certain Permanent Residents and Application for Cancellation of Removal and Adjustment of Status (42B) for Certain Nonpermanent Residents. Comments are due by 5/16/14. (79 FR 14734, 3/17/14)

Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA9 Applies Modified Categorical Approach to California Controlled Substance Statute

The court found §11377(a) of the California statute divisible under Descamps and applied the modified categorical approach to find petitioner was convicted of possessing methamphetamine, a controlled substance under federal law. (Coronado v. Holder, 3/14/14, amended 7/18/14).

3/14/14 AILA Doc. No. 14032440. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Asks IJ to Consider Loss of Income from Both Parents if One Parent Is Removed

Unpublished BIA decision remanding cancellation denial, finding IJ did not consider the fact that child’s mother works in respondent’s janitorial business, and did not consider financial impact of loss of income from both parents, as a result of his removal. Courtesy of Diana M. Bailey.

3/14/14 AILA Doc. No. 14071645. Cancellation, Suspension & 212(c), Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Holds AOS Is Admission for Purposes of Removal Due to Aggravated Felony Conviction

The Board held that adjustment of status constitutes an admission for purposes of deciding removability under §237(a)(2)(A)(iii), and the crime of sodomy by force in violation of the Uniform Code of Military Justice is an aggravated felony. Matter of Chavez-Alvarez, 26 I&N Dec. 274 (BIA 2014)

3/14/14 AILA Doc. No. 14031741. Adjustment of Status, Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Remands MTR Denial and States that IJ Must Make Clear and Complete Findings of Fact

Unpublished BIA decision finding that the IJ did not explain the basis of his denial of respondent’s motion to reopen (MTR) except to deny for the “reasons stated in DHS opposition,” and stating that the IJ must make clear and complete findings of fact. Courtesy of Usman B. Ahmad.

3/13/14 AILA Doc. No. 14031847. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Vacates Denial of Continuance Pending U Visa Application

Unpublished BIA decision remands record because IJ denied request for continuance pending the adjudication of a U visa application without considering DHS’ response and or whether the petition was prima facie approvable. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Fuentes, 3/13/14)

3/13/14 AILA Doc. No. 14052745. Humanitarian Parole, Removal & Relief, T & U Status
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Upholds Finding that Marriage Fraud Admission Was Not Reliable

Unpublished BIA decision upholds termination of proceedings where DHS failed to establish marriage fraud due in part to the unreliability of a statement during a prior interview that marriage was fake. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Sot, 3/13/14)

3/13/14 AILA Doc. No. 14052200. Family Immigration, Family-Based Immigrants, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Remands Case Involving Indiana “Synthetic Identity Deception”

Unpublished BIA decision remands for consideration of whether "synthetic identity deception" under Ind. Code 35-43-5-3.8(a)(3) is divisible in light of Descamps v. U.S. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Ugarte Delgado, 3/13/14)

3/13/14 AILA Doc. No. 14052003. Crimes, Removal & Relief