Featured Issues

Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0

The U.S. immigration court system plays a critical role in upholding due process and ensuring fair hearings for individuals facing deportation. However, since January 20, 2025, the Department of Justice (DOJ) has implemented significant changes that challenge the structural integrity of these courts. This page aims to provide up-to-date information on the policy and legal shifts affecting the U.S. immigration court system.

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Updates from EOIR

Browse the Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0 collection
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Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

DOJ OIL April 2014 Litigation Bulletin

The DOJ OIL Immigration Litigation Bulletin for April 2014, with articles on persecution in relation to political affiliation and social groups as well as the application of IIRIRA’s reinstatement provision. The bulletin also contains recent circuit court decisions and EOIR statistics for FY2013.

4/1/14 AILA Doc. No. 15092500. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA9 Remands for BIA to Determine Whether California Assault Crime is a CIMT

The en banc court granted the petition for review and remanded for the BIA to determine in the first instance whether California Penal Code §245(a)(1), assault with a deadly weapon other than a firearm, constituted a crime involving moral turpitude (CIMT). (Ceron v. Holder, 3/31/14)

3/31/14 AILA Doc. No. 14040349. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA9 on INA §241(a)(5)

The court denied the petition, holding that the application to petitioner of the reinstatement statue was not impermissibly retroactive, because he had taken no action to vest any right he may have initially had to renew his application for adjustment of status. (Ortega v. Holder, 3/31/14)

3/31/14 AILA Doc. No. 14040254. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Orders Further Consideration of Adjustment Application under 245(i)

Unpublished BIA decision remands for further consideration of adjustment application under section 245(i) where IJ should have accepted partially complete evidence and failed to analyze positive and negative equities. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Hernandez, 3/31/14)

3/31/14 AILA Doc. No. 14062052. Adjustment of Status, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Holds Virginia Grand Larceny Not a Theft-Related Aggravated Felony

Unpublished BIA decision holds grand larceny under Va. Code 18.2-95 is not a categorical theft-related aggravated felony because the statute can be applied to fraud offenses, but that the statute is divisible under Descamps. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Ramirez, 3/31/14)

3/31/14 AILA Doc. No. 14061942. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Reopens and Terminates Proceedings After Post-Departure Bar Struck Down

Unpublished BIA decision reopens and terminates proceedings in light of DHS non-opposition following remand from First Circuit decision striking down post-departure bar in 8 CFR 1003.2(d). Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Perez, 3/31/14)

3/31/14 AILA Doc. No. 14061844. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA3 Says Pennsylvania Indecent Assault Conviction Is an Aggravated Felony

The court found the BIA reasonably determined that “indecent” contact referred to in the PA indecent assault statute categorically constituted molestation, and by extension, sexual abuse of a minor, and found petitioner removable under INA §237(a)(2)(A)(iii). (Cadapan v. Att'y Gen., 3/30/14)

3/30/14 AILA Doc. No. 14051448. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Holds North Carolina Assault on Female Not a CIMT or Crime of Domestic Violence

Unpublished BIA decision holds assault on female under N.C. Stat. 14-33(c)(2) is not a categorical CIMT or a crime of domestic violence, and that the statue is not divisible under Descamps v. U.S., 133 S. Ct. 2276 (2013). Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Jurado, 3/28/14)

3/28/14 AILA Doc. No. 14061744. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Faults IJ For Incorporating By Reference to DHS Brief

Unpublished BIA decision remands record where IJ issued summary decision incorporating by reference the reasoning in the DHS brief. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Yang, 3/28/14)

3/28/14 AILA Doc. No. 14061144. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Grants Remand After Filing of U Visa Application

Unpublished BIA decision grants motion to remand over DHS opposition in light of filing of U visa petition supported by approved law enforcement certification. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Ramos, 3/28/14)

3/28/14 AILA Doc. No. 14061047. Humanitarian Parole, Removal & Relief, T & U Status
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA on §237(a)(1)(H) Waiver Eligibility

Unpublished BIA decision agreeing with the IJ that respondent was statutorily eligible for a waiver of deportability under §237(a)(1)(H) as a matter of discretion, even though he failed to disclose his time in the Serbian Army. Courtesy of Marshal E. Hyman.

3/27/14 AILA Doc. No. 14033149. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief, Waivers
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA on “Lawful Status” Requirement and Renewed Adjustment Applications

Unpublished BIA decision states that applicants who renew adjustment application in removal proceedings need not have maintained “lawful status” if requirement was met when application was originally filed with USCIS. (Matter of Lee, 3/27/14) Special thanks to IRAC.

3/27/14 AILA Doc. No. 14041548. Adjustment of Status, Business Immigration, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA on Readjustment Under INA § 209(b)

The Board held that an alien whose status has been adjusted from asylee to lawful permanent resident cannot subsequently readjust status under INA §209(b). Matter of C-J-H-, 26 I&N Dec. 284 (BIA 2014).

3/27/14 AILA Doc. No. 14032849. Adjustment of Status, Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA3 Finds Smuggling Bar Does not Apply to Petitioner’s Conduct

The court reversed and remanded, finding that since petitioner’s conviction was based on transporting noncitizens when they were already in the U.S. and no conduct related to assisting their entry, the § 212(a)(6)(E)(i) smuggling bar did not apply. (Parra-Rojas v. Att'y Gen., 3/26/14)

3/26/14 AILA Doc. No. 14040141. Adjustment of Status, Crimes, Removal & Relief
Media Tools

AILA's Recommendations to DHS on Enforcement (Updated 4/3/14)

These are AILA's recommendations for the Department of Homeland Security to consider immediately to protect families and ensure enforcement practices comport with the American values of due process, equal rights, and human dignity.

Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Remands for Consideration of Relief Under Former §212(c)

Unpublished BIA decision granting the motion to reopen and remanding for consideration of the respondent’s application for relief under former §212(c), in light of the holdings in INS v. St. Cyr and Vartelas v. Holder. Courtesy of Siana J. McLean.

3/24/14 AILA Doc. No. 14033143. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Upholds Grant of §237(a)(1)(H) Waiver

Unpublished BIA decision upholds grant of waiver under INA §237(a)(1)(H) where DHS failed to preserve argument regarding respondent’s participation in Srebrenica Massacre, and where respondent merited a favorable exercise of discretion. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of B-S-, 3/24/14)

3/24/14 AILA Doc. No. 14061046. Removal & Relief, Waivers
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Says Ineffective Assistance of Counsel Can Excuse Failure to Appear

Unpublished BIA decision remands for consideration of whether respondent’s failure to appear was due to exceptional circumstances, including ineffective assistance of counsel. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Gomez-Alonzo, 3/26/14)

3/24/14 AILA Doc. No. 14060944. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Remands to Consider Eligibility for Provisional Waiver

Unpublished BIA decision remands record in light of intervening publication of final regulations establishing provisional unlawful presence waivers (Form I-601A), and if so, whether administrative closure was appropriate. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Paredes, 3/24/14)

3/24/14 AILA Doc. No. 14060603. Provisional Waivers, Removal & Relief, Waivers
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Reopens Sua Sponte for Waiver Under Former §212(c)

Unpublished BIA decision reopens proceedings sua sponte in light of Matter of Abdelghany, 26 I&N Dec. 254 (BIA 2014), and other decisions making respondent eligible for waiver under former INA §212(c). Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Simmonds, 3/24/14)

Sen. Blumenthal (D-CT) Letter to DHS on Detention

A 3/24/14 letter from Senator Richard Blumenthal (D-CT) to Department of Homeland Secretary Jeh Johnson with recommendation to decrease prolonged immigration detention, including the use of bonds or conditional parole and the definition of custody for mandatory detention.

3/24/14 AILA Doc. No. 14032742. Congress, Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Grants DHS Motion to Remand Following CA7 Decision in Margulis

Unpublished BIA decision grants DHS motion to remand to permit petitioner in Margulis v. Holder, 725 F.3d 385 (7th Cir. 2013), to apply for a standalone 212(h) waiver despite prior BIA finding that he was not seeking admission. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Margulis, 3/21/14)

3/21/14 AILA Doc. No. 14052948. Removal & Relief, Waivers
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Holds Extension of Nonimmigrant Visa Renders Entire Waiting Period in “Lawful Status”

Unpublished BIA decision finds respondents maintained “lawful status” for entire period that applications to extend nonimmigrant status were pending, even though approval notice was sent years after extensions expired. (Matter of Norra, 3/21/14) Special thanks to IRAC.

3/21/14 AILA Doc. No. 14032847. Adjustment of Status, Admissions & Border, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Finds Adjustment Application Not Abandoned

Unpublished BIA decision finds respondents did not abandon adjustment application where IJ failed to advise him of the consequences of failing to file his criminal record or updating his fingerprints. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Toma, 3/20/14)

3/20/14 AILA Doc. No. 14052845. Adjustment of Status, Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Orders Further Consideration of Ineffective Assistance Claim

Unpublished BIA decision remands for further consideration of ineffective assistance of counsel and states that requirements of Matter of Lozada “need not be rigidly enforced where their purpose is fully served by other means.” Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Rodriguez, 3/20/14)

3/20/14 AILA Doc. No. 14052843. Removal & Relief