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Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0

The U.S. immigration court system plays a critical role in upholding due process and ensuring fair hearings for individuals facing deportation. However, since January 20, 2025, the Department of Justice (DOJ) has implemented significant changes that challenge the structural integrity of these courts. This page aims to provide up-to-date information on the policy and legal shifts affecting the U.S. immigration court system.

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AILA endorses the Temporary Immigration Judge Integrity Act, which would require temporary immigration judges to have expertise in immigration law.
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Updates from EOIR

EOIR Merits Hearing: Be Ready for Anything!

Your client filed an application or petition, had their master calendar hearing, and is now scheduled for a merits hearing. Our panel of experts will offer real-world scenarios of unexpected situations that could sabotage the hearing and offer best practices to salvage the case.
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Browse the Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0 collection
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Federal Agencies, FR Regulations & Notices

DHS Final Rule with Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA) Regulations

DHS final rule with regulations setting standards to prevent, detect, and respond to sexual abuse and assault in DHS detention centers. Rule is effective 5/6/14. (79 FR 13100, 3/7/14).

3/7/14 AILA Doc. No. 14030744. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA5 Finds Aiding and Abetting Improper Entry Conviction Renders Petitioner Removable

The court denied the petition for review , concluding that the documents associated with petitioner’s conviction for aiding and abetting improper entry under §274(a) rendered him removable under §237(a)(1)(E)(i). (Santos-Sanchez v. Holder, 3/7/14)

3/7/14 AILA Doc. No. 14032745. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA8 Denies Petition to Review Cancellation Denial

The court denied the petition to review the cancellation of removal denial for the Nigerian petitioner with a previous sham marriage, finding no errors by the IJ or BIA regarding admission of testimony nor incorrect legal standards. (Zeah v. Holder, 3/6/14)

3/6/14 AILA Doc. No. 14032454. Cancellation, Suspension & 212(c), Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Criticizes IJ For Denying Motion to Appear Telephonically

Unpublished BIA decision faults IJ for denying motion for telephonic appearance when the charges of removability were not contested and appearing in person required respondent and counsel to incur substantial financial difficulty. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Shitote, 3/6/14)

3/6/14 AILA Doc. No. 14043062. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA3 Finds BIA Did Not Meaningfully Review New Evidence in Chinese Asylum Case

The court vacated the order denying the motion to reopen and remanded, finding that the BIA’s opinion did not reflect meaningful consideration of much of the evidence the petitioner submitted in support of her motion relating to forced sterilization in China. (Zhu v. Att’y Gen., 3/4/14)

3/4/14 AILA Doc. No. 14030654. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA3 Finds Immigration Detainers Do Not Compel Local LEAs to Detain Suspected Noncitizens

The court vacated and remanded, concluding that immigration detainers issued pursuant to 8 CFR §287.7 do not compel state or local law enforcement agencies (LEAs) to detain suspected noncitizens subject to removal pending release to immigration officials. (Galarza v. Szalczyk, 3/4/14)

3/4/14 AILA Doc. No. 14030447. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA7 Remands Asylum Denial for Landowner from Colombia

The court remanded, finding that the petitioner suffered direct persecution on account of being a landowner of means who refused to cooperate with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) when the FARC threatened and kidnapped her father. (N.L.A. v. Holder, 3/3/14)

3/3/14 AILA Doc. No. 14030545. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

DOJ OIL March 2014 Litigation Bulletin

The DOJ OIL Immigration Litigation Bulletin for March 2014, with articles on CIMTs and adverse credibility determinations, as well as summaries of circuit court decisions for March 2014 and litigation highlights.

3/1/14 AILA Doc. No. 15092503. Asylum & Refugees, Crimes, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies

Immigration Judge Complaint Statistics for First Quarter of FY2014

DOJ immigration judge complaint statistics for FY2014 (between 10/1/13 and 12/31/13) during which 24 complaints were received and 16 complaints were closed. Statistics include number of complaints received, resolution of complaints, basis of complaint, and source of complaint.

2/28/14 AILA Doc. No. 14022848. Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies

Immigration Judge Complaint Statistics for FY2013

DOJ immigration judge complaint statistics for FY2013 (between 10/1/12 and 9/30/13) during which 122 complaints were received and 109 complaints were closed. Statistics include number of complaints received, resolution of complaints, basis of complaint, and source of complaint.

2/28/14 AILA Doc. No. 14022847. Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies

Immigration Judge Complaint Statistics for FY2012

DOJ immigration judge complaint statistics for FY2012 (between 10/1/11 and 9/30/12), including number of complaints received, resolution of complaints, basis of complaint, and source of complaint.

2/28/14 AILA Doc. No. 14022846. Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies

Immigration Judge Complaint Statistics for FY2011

DOJ immigration judge complaint statistics for FY2011 (between 10/1/10 and 9/30/11), including number of complaints received, resolution of complaints, basis of complaint, and source of complaint.

2/28/14 AILA Doc. No. 14022845. Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies

Immigration Judge Complaint Statistics for FY2010

DOJ immigration judge complaint statistics for FY2010 (between 10/1/09 and 9/30/10), including number of complaints received, resolution of complaints, basis of complaint, and source of complaint.

2/28/14 AILA Doc. No. 14022844. Removal & Relief
AILA Blog

The Long-Awaited and Vitally Important PREA Rule is Imminent

We heard today that the long-awaited and vitally important Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA) final regulations will likely be issued next week by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). The importance of these regulations cannot be overstated. The PREA Commission found that immigrant detainees a

Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA3 Finds NY Attempted Arson Is Not an Aggravated Felony

The court vacated the BIA’s decision and remanded, finding that the absence of the federal jurisdictional element in the New York arson statute exempts it from the INA §101(a)(43)(E)(i) definition of an aggravated felony. (Bautista v. Att’y Gen., 2/28/14)

2/28/14 AILA Doc. No. 14022855. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Administratively Closes Proceedings Against EWI With No Eligibility for Relief

Unpublished BIA decision administratively closes proceedings after DHS agrees to favorable exercise of prosecutorial discretion against respondent who entered without inspection and was not eligible for relief from removal. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Garcia, 2/28/14)

2/28/14 AILA Doc. No. 14043061. Prosecutorial Discretion, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

Board on Eligibility for §212(c) Relief In Light of Judulang

The BIA held that, with a few exceptions, an LPR who has accrued 7 consecutive years of lawful unrelinquished domicile is eligible to apply for §212(c) relief if he is removable by virtue of a plea or conviction entered before 4/1/97. Matter of Abdelghany, 26 I&N Dec. 254 (BIA 2014)

2/28/14 AILA Doc. No. 14030340. Cancellation, Suspension & 212(c), Crimes, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

Updated Asylum Division Officer Training Course on Credible Fear Determinations

Updated lesson plan on credible fear determinations for the USCIS Asylum Division Officer Training Course.

2/28/14 AILA Doc. No. 14041846. Asylum & Refugees, Expedited Removal, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

USCIS Asylum Division Memo Releasing Revised Credible Fear Lesson Plan

USCIS memo releasing a revised credible fear lesson plan for its officer training course. The changes are made in light of an increase in credible fear referrals and include increased emphasis on the requirement for individuals to “demonstrate a substantial and realistic possibility of succeeding.”

2/28/14 AILA Doc. No. 14041845. Asylum & Refugees, Expedited Removal, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

DHS Announces Finalization of Prison Rape Elimination Act Standards

DHS press release announcing that the Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA) regulations to prevent, detect and respond to sexual abuse and assault in DHS confinement facilities have been finalized, meeting a May 2012 Presidential Directive.

2/28/14 AILA Doc. No. 14022849. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, AAO Cases

AAO Sustains Appeal of I-601 Waiver for Pakistani Petitioner

Unpublished AAO decision sustaining appeal of an I-601 waiver, finding that the applicant’s spouse would suffer extreme hardship and warranted a favorable exercise of discretion, in light of the criminal conviction and fraudulent asylum application. Courtesy of Usman B. Ahmad.

2/28/14 AILA Doc. No. 14030449. Removal & Relief, Waivers

AILA Quicktake #67: Report on 2/26/14 House Hearings

AILA Director of Advocacy Greg Chen reports back on the immigration issues that came up in two House hearings held February 26, 2014.

Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Vacates and Remands Asylum Denial for Russian Christian from Kazakhstan

The BIA sustained the appeal, vacated and remanded, finding the respondent met his burden to establish that he suffered past persecution in Kazakhstan on account of his Christian religion and Russian nationality. Courtesy of Alexander Segal.

2/27/14 AILA Doc. No. 14030446. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA6 Declines to Review MTR Denial Based on Prior Finding of Sham Marriage

The court found the BIA did not abuse its discretion in rejecting the motion to reopen (MTR) the removal proceedings, as the petitioner was ineligible for adjustment of status because of one prior finding of a sham marriage under INA §204(c). (Foythong v. Holder, 2/27/14)

VOICE: March 2014

In the first revamped issue of VOICE this year, read about Miami-Dade County’s refusal to honor ICE detainers without reimbursement, learn strategies for seeking asylum for deaf immigrants, see India through the eyes of two attorneys who participated in last November’s AILA-sponsored trip, and more!