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Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0

The U.S. immigration court system plays a critical role in upholding due process and ensuring fair hearings for individuals facing deportation. However, since January 20, 2025, the Department of Justice (DOJ) has implemented significant changes that challenge the structural integrity of these courts. This page aims to provide up-to-date information on the policy and legal shifts affecting the U.S. immigration court system.

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Updates from EOIR

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TRAC Tool for Calculating Average Wait Times

Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse (TRAC) tool that calculates the average time pending cases have been waiting in immigration courts. Data will be updated as it becomes available.

4/11/13 AILA Doc. No. 13041142. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Reverses IJ on Severity of Past Persecution

In an unpublished decision, the BIA held that the asylum applicant had compelling reasons for being unwilling to return to Liberia because of the severity of the persecution he suffered, despite a fundamental change in country circumstances. Courtesy of Stephen Meili.

4/11/13 AILA Doc. No. 13050153. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Reverses Adverse Credibility Finding Against Antiguan Asylum Applicant

In an unpublished decision, the Board held that the IJ’s adverse credibility finding was clear error, and that the respondent established past persecution at the hands of police officers in Antigua and Barbuda on account of his sexual orientation. Special thanks to NIJC.

4/11/13 AILA Doc. No. 13071150. Asylum & Refugees, LGBTQ, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

USCIS Memo on the Expansion and Extension of the Credible Fear Determination Checklist Pilot

USCIS Asylum Division memo dated 4/11/13 from Acting Chief Ted Kim expanding the credible fear determination checklist pilot to include all credible fear cases regardless of jurisdiction, effective through 9/30/13.

4/11/13 AILA Doc. No. 13080848. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Liaison Minutes

AILA/USCIS HQ Liaison Q&As (4/11/13)

Official questions and answers from the 4/11/13, AILA liaison meeting with USCIS HQ. Topics include provisional unlawful presence waivers, DACA, Adam Walsh Act cases, the USCIS Policy Manual, petition revocation, change of status for J-2s, and relocation of the EB-5 unit.

Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA9 Upholds Constitutionality of INA § 101(f)(7)

The court upheld the constitutionality of INA § 101(f)(7), noting that there are plausible reasons for its conclusive presumption that an individual lacks good moral character based on a period of incarceration. (Romero-Ochoa v. Holder, 4/10/13)

4/10/13 AILA Doc. No. 13041610. Cancellation, Suspension & 212(c), Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA9 Vacates BIA Determination on “Particularly Serious Crime”

The court remanded the case, holding that INA §241(b)(3)(B)(iv) establishes only one category of “per se” particularly serious crimes and requires DHS to conduct a case-by-case analysis of convictions falling outside this category. (Blandino-Medina v. Holder, 4/10/13)

Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA9 Upholds Denial of Relief to Petitioner Who Practiced Da Zang Gong

The court upheld the BIA’s denial of asylum to the Chinese petitioner who asserted a fear of persecution on account of his practice of Da Zang Gong, finding there was substantial evidence supporting the IJ’s adverse credibility determination. (Cui v. Holder, 4/10/13)

4/10/13 AILA Doc. No. 13041609. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

Unpublished BIA Case Sustains Appeal and Remands Asylum Case to Different IJ

The Board sustained the appeal for reconsideration of the respondent’s credibility and her eligibility for asylum from Syria. BIA also granted the respondent’s request for future proceedings to be before a different Immigration Judge. Courtesy of Robert DeKelaita.

4/10/13 AILA Doc. No. 13081319. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA7 Finds BIA and IJ Overlooked Material Evidence

The court remanded the case, holding that the IJ and BIA overlooked material evidence demonstrating that the petitioner suffered past persecution in Palestine on account of his political opinion. (Jabr v. Holder, 4/2/13)

4/9/13 AILA Doc. No. 13040953. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

ICE Detainee Murdered at Puerto Rico Detention Facility

ICE press release on death of 51-year-old man from British Virgin Islands who was allegedly stabbed to death by other inmates while in custody at a Federal Bureau of Prisons facility in Puerto Rico. He is the third detainee to die in ICE custody in FY2013.

4/9/13 AILA Doc. No. 13040970. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
AILA Public Statements, Correspondence

National Sign-On Letter on Detention Reforms

On 4/4/13 AILA joined over 50 groups in a sign-on letter to Senator Schumer on solitary confinement and immigration detention reforms.

4/4/13 AILA Doc. No. 13041047. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

USCIS ‘Straight from the Source’ Newsletter for March 2013

USCIS March 2013 issue of Straight from the Source newsletter covering important highlights, including H-1B cap season, deferred enforced departure for Liberians, new Form I-9, automated Form I-94 Arrival/Departure Record, and more.

Federal Agencies, FR Regulations & Notices

DOJ Notice on EOIR-28 Notice of Entry of Appearance as Attorney

EOIR 60-day notice of information collection on Notice of Entry of Appearance as Attorney or Representative before the Immigration Court (Form EOIR–28). Comments are due 6/3/13. (78 FR 20140, 4/3/13)

4/3/13 AILA Doc. No. 13040342. Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, FR Regulations & Notices

DOJ Notice on EOIR-27 Notice of Entry of Appearance as Attorney

EOIR 60-day notice of information collection on Notice of Entry of Appearance as Attorney or Representative before the Board of Immigration Appeals (Form EOIR–27). Comments are due 6/3/13. (78 FR 20138, 4/3/13)

4/3/13 AILA Doc. No. 13040341. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA7 Holds BIA Error in Asylum Case is Harmless

The court found that the BIA’s conclusory rejection of the petitioner’s argument was a harmless error, because the BIA could have reasonably concluded the highly generalized evidence was insufficient. (Zheng v. Holder, 3/27/13)

4/2/13 AILA Doc. No. 13040248. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA9 Holds California Conviction for Assault with a Deadly Weapon is CIMT

The court found that the petitioner’s conviction for assault with a deadly weapon, in violation of California Penal Code §245(a)(1), is a crime involving moral turpitude. (Ceron v. Holder, 4/2/13)

4/2/13 AILA Doc. No. 13040958. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Practice Resources

Updated Summary of DACA Implementation Survey Results

Summary of responses to the DACA implementation survey conducted by AIC, IAN, and AILA as of 4/2/13. The results provide anecdotal information that shed light on the experiences some attorneys and accredited representatives have had with DACA implementation.

Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

Immigration Law Advisor, March 2013 (Vol. 7, No. 3)

Immigration Law Advisor, a legal publication from EOIR, with an article on asylum claims based upon a “pattern or practice” of persecution, circuit court decisions for February 2013, and a regulatory update.

4/1/13 AILA Doc. No. 13040199. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, FR Regulations & Notices

DOJ Notice on Registry for Attorneys and Representatives

DOJ final rule allowing EOIR Director to establish registration procedures, including electronic registration requirement, administrative suspension before EOIR for any attorney who fails to provide certain registration information. Comments due 5/31/13. (78 FR 19400, 4/1/13)

4/1/13 AILA Doc. No. 13040140. Removal & Relief
Agency Memos & Announcements

DOJ OIL April 2013 Litigation Bulletin

The DOJ OIL Immigration Litigation Bulletin for April 2013, with articles on Moncrieff v. Holder, deferral of removal under CAT, and wage methodology for the H-2B program, as well as litigation highlights, recent circuit court decisions, and monthly topical parentheticals.

Report on “The State of Our Courts: A View From The Inside”

The National Association of Immigration Judges April 2013 report outlining immigration court history and the need for immigration reform, stating that "without an effective and efficient immigration court system, omnibus immigration reform will not fulfill its promise.

4/1/13 AILA Doc. No. 13072443. Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, FR Regulations & Notices

DOJ Notice on Forwarding of Asylum Applications to DOS

DOJ final rule amending the regulations to provide for sending asylum applications to DOS on a discretionary basis which will increase the efficiency of DOS’ review of asylum applications and is consistent with similar changes already made by USCIS. Rule effective 4/29/13. (78 FR 19077, 03/29/13)

3/29/13 AILA Doc. No. 13032944. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief

Video: How to use AILA's Deferred Action PSAs

Watch this short video about AILA’s new public service announcements on Deferred Action and how you can use them in your community.

3/28/13 AILA Doc. No. 13032846. DACA, Deferred Action, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

USCIS Highlights Department Accomplishments for FY2012

USCIS public statement announcing Fiscal Year 2012 accomplishments, including developing & implementing Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA), launching the first phase of USCIS ELIS online system, implementing the Entrepreneurs-in-Residence initiative and more.