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Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0

The U.S. immigration court system plays a critical role in upholding due process and ensuring fair hearings for individuals facing deportation. However, since January 20, 2025, the Department of Justice (DOJ) has implemented significant changes that challenge the structural integrity of these courts. This page aims to provide up-to-date information on the policy and legal shifts affecting the U.S. immigration court system.

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Updates from EOIR

Browse the Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0 collection
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Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA11 Holds Petitioner Must File for Adjustment with 212(h) Waiver

The court held that a removable noncitizen is not eligible for a 212(h) waiver of inadmissibility if he remains in the U.S., but fails to apply for adjustment of status. (Poveda v. U.S. Att’y Gen., 8/27/12)

8/27/12 AILA Doc. No. 12083145. Adjustment of Status, Crimes, Removal & Relief, Waivers
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA9 Lacks Jurisdiction to Review Challenge to 8 C.F.R. §208.31

The court held it lacked jurisdiction to review the petitioner’s challenge to the regulations – which bar him from seeking asylum because he is subject to reinstatement – because DHS has not completed the reasonable fear proceedings. (Ortiz-Alfaro v. Holder, 8/27/12)

8/27/12 AILA Doc. No. 12083054. Asylum, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Holds IJ Lacks Jurisdiction to Review DHS Termination of Asylum

The BIA held that an immigration judge does not have jurisdiction under 8 C.F.R. § 1208.24(f) to review DHS’s termination of a noncitizen’s asylum status pursuant to 8 C.F.R. § 208.24(a). Matter of A-S-J-, 25 I&N Dec. 893 (BIA 2012)

8/24/12 AILA Doc. No. 12082741. Asylum, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

CRCL Newsletter, August 2012

DHS Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties (CRCL) August 2012 newsletter with information on Secure Communities, cultural training awareness sessions and more.

8/24/12 AILA Doc. No. 12082440. Crimes, Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA9 Holds Petitioner Is Removable for Controlled Substance Offense

The court found that the petitioner is removable because the documents of conviction in his criminal case established that he was convicted of possessing methamphetamine, and not merely of possession of a controlled substance generally. (Cabantac v. Holder, 8/23/12)

8/23/12 AILA Doc. No. 12082743. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

ICE Agents File Lawsuit Challenging DACA Memo

A suit filed in a Texas District Court alleges that the DHS memorandum on deferred action for childhood arrivals violates federal law and requires ICE officers to violate their oaths to uphold federal law. (Crane v. Napalitano, 8/23/12)

8/23/12 AILA Doc. No. 12082445. DACA, Deferred Action, Prosecutorial Discretion, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA7 Remands for Fact Finding in Alien Voter Case

The LPR petitioner argued that she did not violate 18 U.S.C. §611 because state officials led her to believe it was legal for her to vote, and the court remanded to the IJ for further fact finding. (Keathley v. Holder, 8/22/12)

8/22/12 AILA Doc. No. 12082442. Adjustment of Status, Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA7 Holds Petitioner Is Inadmissible for Voting

The court found that the petitioner violated 18 U.S.C. §611 when he voted, rejecting his “entrapment by estoppel” argument because he did not show that he received official assurance that voting was lawful. (Kimani v. Holder, 8/22/12)

8/22/12 AILA Doc. No. 12082441. Adjustment of Status, Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Finds Texas Conviction for Resisting Arrest Is Not CIMT

In an unpublished decision, the BIA held that a Texas conviction for resisting arrest only qualifies as a CIMT if there is an intentional act combined with a meaningful level of bodily harm to the victim. Courtesy of Sonali Patnaik.

8/21/12 AILA Doc. No. 12101546. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Liaison Minutes

AILA Liaison Summary of Visit to CDJ

AILA Liaison provides an overview of the key issues discussed during an 8/21/12 AILA Liaison meeting with USCIS and DOS at the U.S. Consulate General in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico (CDJ). Topics include IV procedural issues, medical examinations, gang affiliation, and tattoos.

8/21/12 AILA Doc. No. 12121343. Consular Processing, Crimes, Removal & Relief, Waivers
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA3 on the Post-Departure Bar and Motions to Reopen Sua Sponte

The court upheld the BIA’s determination that it lacked jurisdiction to review a motion to reopen sua sponte - filed by the petitioner out of time and after he was already removed from the country - because of the post-departure bar. (Desai v. Att’y Gen, 8/21/12)

8/21/12 AILA Doc. No. 12082746. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Finds Advance Parole Not “Departure” Under INA § 212(a)(9)(B)(i)(II) (Updated 8/20/12)

The BIA found the respondents, who applied for adjustment under 245(i) and left on advance parole, did not make a departure which resulted in their inadmissibility under §212(a)(9)(B). Revised 8/16/12. Matter of Arrabally and Yerrabelly, 25 I&N Dec. 771 (BIA 2012).

8/20/12 AILA Doc. No. 12041840. Adjustment of Status, Removal & Relief

ICE Report on Detained Asylum Seekers

ICE report from 8/20/12 presenting to Congress data on asylum applicants in detention with a report on detained asylum seekers covering FY2009 and FY2010.

8/20/12 AILA Doc. No. 13022057. Asylum, Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
AILA Public Statements

AILA Joins National Partners to Launch Deferred Action Website

AILA is proud to be part of the national effort to launch a website which is designed to help immigrants brought to this country as children understand the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) initiative.

Federal Agencies, FR Regulations & Notices

USCIS Notice of Information Collection on Form I-243

USCIS notice of information collection request for review on whether to revise the Form I-243, Application for Removal. Comments are due 10/16/12. (77 FR 49822, 8/17/12)

8/17/12 AILA Doc. No. 12081742. Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

Nebraska Governor’s Statement on President Obama’s Deferred Action Program

Nebraska Governor Dave Heineman statement clarifying that individuals granted deferred action under the June 15th memo will not be eligible for Nebraska drivers licenses or other state benefits.

8/17/12 AILA Doc. No. 12082250. DACA, Deferred Action, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA1 Finds Those Who Oppose Gang Membership Are Not a “Socially Visible” Group

The court held that the Salvadoran petitioner failed to show he would suffer persecution because he opposes gang membership, noting he did not pinpoint any characteristic that renders members of the proposed group socially visible. (Beltrand-Alas v. Holder, 8/17/12)

8/17/12 AILA Doc. No. 12082348. Asylum, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Amicus Briefs/Alerts

AILA Amicus Committee Urges BIA to Reject “Social Visibility” Test

The AILA Amicus Committee filed an amicus brief in a case remanded from the Third Circuit, urging the BIA to reject the “social visibility” test in asylum cases and restore the "immutable characteristic" test as the sole measure of particular social groups.

8/17/12 AILA Doc. No. 12082443. Asylum, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, FR Regulations & Notices

DHS Notice on DACA and Form I-821D (Updated 8/17/12)

DHS notice of information collection under review for 30 days for Form I-821D, Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals. Comments are due 9/17/12. (77 FR 49451, 8/16/12)

8/16/12 AILA Doc. No. 12081642. DACA, Deferred Action, Prosecutorial Discretion, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA7 on Untimely Motions to Reopen

The court found the petitioner’s motion to reopen was untimely filed with the BIA, noting that he did not adequately preserve an argument for review, and held he did not qualify for equitable tolling due to ineffective assistance. (El-Gazawy v. Holder, 8/16/12)

8/16/12 AILA Doc. No. 12082046. Cancellation, Suspension & 212(c), Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

Governor Perry’s Letter to Texas Attorney General Regarding the Deferred Action Program

Texas Governor Rick Perry’s letter instructing Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott to ensure that all Texas agencies understand that deferred action confers absolutely no legal status to those that qualify.

8/16/12 AILA Doc. No. 12082251. DACA, Deferred Action, Prosecutorial Discretion, Removal & Relief
AILA Public Statements

Today the DREAM Begins: USCIS Accepts Deferred Action Requests

AILA applauds USCIS for its on-time implementation of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) initiative announced by Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Secretary Janet Napolitano on June 15, 2012.

Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

USCIS Begins Accepting Requests for Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals

USCIS press release on meeting its 60-day implementation date and that it will begin accepting requests, effective immediately, for consideration of deferred action for childhood arrivals for certain people who came to the U.S. as children and meet other key guidelines.

Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Faults IJ for Defects in Removal Hearing

The BIA held that the IJ should have given the detained respondent time to obtain an attorney, advised him of possible eligibility for asylum or withholding, and considered his eligibility for voluntary departure. Matter of C-B-, 25 I&N Dec. 888 (BIA 2012)

8/15/12 AILA Doc. No. 12081741. Asylum, Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

Arizona's Governor's Executive Order Regarding Deferred Action

Arizona Governor Jan Brewer’s Executive Order clarifying that individuals granted deferred action under the June 15th memo will not be eligible for Arizona drivers licenses or other state benefits.

8/15/12 AILA Doc. No. 12082249. DACA, Deferred Action, Removal & Relief