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Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0

The U.S. immigration court system plays a critical role in upholding due process and ensuring fair hearings for individuals facing deportation. However, since January 20, 2025, the Department of Justice (DOJ) has implemented significant changes that challenge the structural integrity of these courts. This page aims to provide up-to-date information on the policy and legal shifts affecting the U.S. immigration court system.

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AILA endorses the Temporary Immigration Judge Integrity Act, which would require temporary immigration judges to have expertise in immigration law.
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Updates from EOIR

Browse the Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0 collection
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Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA8 on Particular Social Group in Guatemalan Asylum Claim

The court held that “Guatemalans returning from the U.S. who are perceived as wealthy” is not a particular social group within the meaning of the INA, and denied the petition for review. (Matul-Hernandez v. Holder, 7/17/12)

7/17/12 AILA Doc. No. 12071933. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Accessible to: Member, Student, Govt/Policy, Paralegal.
Amicus Briefs/Alerts, Cases & Decisions

AILA Files Amicus Brief on Mandatory Detention Under §236(c)

AILA Amicus brief asking the Fourth Circuit to rehear Hosh v. Lucero en banc. In Hosh, the court found the petitioner was subject to mandatory detention, despite the fact he was not taken into federal custody immediately upon his release from state custody.

7/16/12 AILA Doc. No. 12071934. Crimes, Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Accessible to Public.

2011 Digest of United States Practice in International Law

Department of State 2011 Digest of United States Practice in International Law with sections on temporary protected status, international adoption, asylum/refugee issues and many other immigration-related topics.

Accessible to: Member, Student, Govt/Policy, Paralegal.

CRS Memo Report on Deferred Action & Prosecutorial Discretion

Congressional Research Service (CRS) report memorandum from 7/13/12 called “Analysis of June 15, 2012 DHS Memorandum, Exercising Prosecutorial Discretion with Respect to Individuals Who Came to the United States as Children” on President Obama’s decision on deferred action.

Accessible to: Member, Student, Govt/Policy, Paralegal.

GAO Report on Secure Communities

A GAO report on addressing enforcement trends under Secure Communities, ICE’s adherence to best practices in acquiring Secure Communities–related technology, and ICE safeguards to help protect against potential civil rights abuses under Secure Communities.

Accessible to: Member, Student, Govt/Policy, Paralegal.
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA7 Upholds Cancellation and Adjustment Denial Due to Immigration Fraud (Updated 9/2/12)

The court upheld the BIA’s conclusion that the petitioner had engaged in immigration fraud and was ineligible for cancellation or adjustment, noting that the record revealed the IJ didn’t ignore testimony or skip analysis. (Jawad v. Holder, revised 8/30/12)

Accessible to: Member, Student, Govt/Policy, Paralegal.
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA3 Denies CAT Claim Based on Cooperation in Murder Investigation

The petitioner argued that, if deported, he would be tortured by a Jamaican drug gang because of his cooperation in a murder investigation, but the court found he did not show government involvement or acquiescence. (Green v. Att’y Gen., 7/12/12)

7/12/12 AILA Doc. No. 12091745. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Accessible to: Member, Student, Govt/Policy, Paralegal.
Professional Resources

Preparing to Represent Deferred Action Clients

The word is out- some DREAMers can stay in! If you are considering representing certain immigrant youth in the deferred action process, AILA’s PPC team brings you a dozen tips to competently handle the influx of clients as you prepare for the new policy announcement.

7/10/12 AILA Doc. No. 12071047. DACA, Deferred Action, Practice Management, Removal & Relief
Accessible to: Member, Paralegal.

ICE Congressional Testimony on Secure Communities

Written testimony of ICE Director John Morton for a 7/10/12 House Homeland Security Subcommittee hearing entitled “Building a Secure Community: How Can DHS Better Leverage State and Local Partnerships?” on DHS’ Secure Communities program.

Accessible to Public.

AILA’s Pro Bono Newsletter, Summer 2012

Get the latest information on AILA’s pro bono efforts, including the DC chapter’s first prosecutorial discretion clinic and AILA National’s annual pro bono clinic. Also learn organizational tips to plan a successful Citizenship Day!

7/9/12 AILA Doc. No. 12070950. Prosecutorial Discretion, Removal & Relief
Accessible to Public.
Federal Agencies, Practice Resources

BIA Establishes Temporary Grace Period for Weather-related Filing Delays (Updated 7/9/12)

The Board of Immigration Appeals was closed July 2-3, 2012, due to extreme weather conditions in the Washington, DC, area. AILA has learned that the BIA will apply a temporary grace period for certain affected filings.

7/9/12 AILA Doc. No. 12070663. Removal & Relief
Accessible to: Member, Student, Govt/Policy, Paralegal.
Agency Memos & Announcements, Federal Agencies

EOIR Announces Filing Deadline Changes Due to Power Outage

EOIR press release announcing filing deadline changes due to power outages in the Washington, D.C., area that disrupted operations at the BIA.

7/9/12 AILA Doc. No. 12070951. Removal & Relief
Accessible to Public.
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA9 Holds California Conviction for Resisting an Officer Is Not Categorical Crime of Violence

The court held that a California conviction for resisting an executive officer is not a categorical crime of violence, and remanded the case to the BIA to apply the modified categorical approach. (Flores-Lopez v. Holder, 7/9/12)

7/9/12 AILA Doc. No. 12071045. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Accessible to: Member, Student, Govt/Policy, Paralegal.
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA1 Denies Asylum to Honduran Tax Analyst

The court found that the Honduran petitioner, who received threats because he wrote a report exposing government fraud, failed to show that he suffered harm amounting to persecution or that he was targeted because of a protected ground. (Lobo v. Holder, 7/6/12)

7/6/12 AILA Doc. No. 12071043. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Accessible to: Member, Student, Govt/Policy, Paralegal.
Agency Memos & Announcements, Federal Agencies

USCIS Fact Sheet on Deferred Action

USCIS fact sheet reminding people that they are not currently accepting applications for deferred action and that USCIS is developing a process for qualified young people to request deferred action. They will implement the process within 60 days of June 15, 2012.

Accessible to Public.
Agency Memos & Announcements, Federal Agencies

EOIR Headquarters After Power Outage

EOIR public notice announcing that all immigration courts, EOIR headquarters and the Board of Immigration Appeals are open again after a closure on 7/2/12 due to a power outage.

7/3/12 AILA Doc. No. 12070348. Removal & Relief
Accessible to Public.

Representative Smith States New Deferred Action Policy Incentivizes Fraud

A 7/3/12 letter from Representative Smith (R-TX) to ICE Director Morton expressing concern about fraud and requesting clarification regarding the deferred action policy for certain undocumented youth.

Accessible to Public.
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA9 on the Material Support Bar and Administrative Waiver Process

The court held that the material support bar does not include an implied exception for legitimate political violence or support under duress, and noted it deferred to the administrative waiver process supplied by Congress. (Annachamy v. Holder, 7/3/12)

7/3/12 AILA Doc. No. 12070662. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief, Waivers
Accessible to: Member, Student, Govt/Policy, Paralegal.
Agency Memos & Announcements, Federal Agencies

EOIR Headquarters Closed Due to Power Outage

According to the EOIR website, EOIR Headquarters is closed today, July 2, 2012, due to a power outage in the building. This includes the Headquarters Immigration Court and the Board of Immigration Appeals. All other immigration courts are open as scheduled.

7/2/12 AILA Doc. No. 12070243. Removal & Relief
Accessible to: Member, Student, Govt/Policy, Paralegal.
Federal Agencies, Practice Resources

Practice Alert: Information on BIA Filings During Weather-Related Closure

EOIR Headquarters is currently closed due to a power outage in the building. The Emergency Stay telephone line is open, but unreliable. AILA cannot confirm whether there will be a “grace-period” for weather-related filing delays with EOIR.

7/2/12 AILA Doc. No. 12070247. Removal & Relief
Accessible to: Member, Student, Govt/Policy, Paralegal.
Agency Memos & Announcements, Federal Agencies

CRCL Newsletter, June 2012

DHS Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties (CRCL) June 2012 newsletter with information on Supreme Court’s ruling on Arizona SB 1070 law, CVE joint conference in Canada, LGBT Pride Month and more.

7/2/12 AILA Doc. No. 12070245. Admissions & Border, Detention & Bond, LGBTQ, Removal & Relief
Accessible to Public.

Practice Advisory for Criminal Defenders from the Immigrant Legal Resource Center

This advisory, prepared by the Immigrant Legal Resource Center, a partner organization of the Defending Immigrants Partnership (www.defendingimmigrants.org), outlines defense strategies to preserve a client’s possible eligibility for deferred action.

Accessible to Public.
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA5 Finds Petitioner Is Not Entitled to Derivative Citizenship

The court found the petitioner was not entitled to derivative citizenship under INA § 321(a)(2) or (3), and that § 321(a) does not unconstitutionally discriminate on the basis of gender or legitimacy. (Ayton v. Holder, 7/2/12)

7/2/12 AILA Doc. No. 12070354. Naturalization & Citizenship, Removal & Relief
Accessible to: Member, Student, Govt/Policy, Paralegal.
Agency Memos & Announcements, Federal Agencies

DOJ OIL June 2012 Litigation Bulletin

The DOJ Office of Immigration Litigation (OIL) June 2012 Litigation Bulletin where Fifth Circuit ruled that “particularity” and “social visibility” criteria for “particular social group” asylum claims are reasonable and entitled to Chevron deference.

7/1/12 AILA Doc. No. 12070159. Asylum & Refugees, Crimes, Removal & Relief
Accessible to Public.
Agency Memos & Announcements, Federal Agencies

Immigration Law Advisor, June 2012 (Vol. 6, No. 6)

Immigration Law Advisor, a legal publication from EOIR, with an article on the difference between “admission” and “admitted” in the INA, as well as circuit court decisions for May 2012, recent BIA precedent decisions, and a regulatory update.

7/1/12 AILA Doc. No. 12070199. Admissions & Border, Removal & Relief
Accessible to Public.
Accessible to Public.