Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0
The U.S. immigration court system plays a critical role in upholding due process and ensuring fair hearings for individuals facing deportation. However, since January 20, 2025, the Department of Justice (DOJ) has implemented significant changes that challenge the structural integrity of these courts. This page aims to provide up-to-date information on the policy and legal shifts affecting the U.S. immigration court system.
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Updates from EOIR
Browse the Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0 collection
CA9 Finds Petitioner Was Denied His Statutory Right to Counsel
The court held that Petitioner did not properly waive his right to counsel and that he was denied this right when the IJ refused to continue proceedings to allow him to appear with his attorney. (Hernandez-Gil v. Gonzales, 2/16/07)
CA7 Upholds IJ’s Adverse Credibility Finding in Ukrainian Asylum Claim
CA7 upheld the IJ’s adverse credibility determination, noting that Petitioner was unable to explain an inconsistency in his testimony, omissions from his asylum application were significant, and he failed to submit sufficient corroborating evidence. (Shmyhelskyy v. Gonzales, 2/15/07)
CA8 Upholds Asylum Denial; Expresses Concern about Removing Elderly Couple
The court upheld the IJ’s order of removal to Russia and Latvia even though Petitioners are not citizen of either. The court stated, however, that their removal seemed contrary to the traditions of the U.S. (Pavlovich v. Gonzales, 2/14/07)
CA5 Reverses Illegal Reentry Conviction Under INA §276
Petitioner’s 2004 indictment for illegal reentry under INA §276 was barred by the 5-year statute of limitations, as the government could be attributed with actual knowledge of Petitioner’s illegal presence as of 9/28/99. (U.S. v. Gunera, 2/13/07)
CA5 Vacates District Court Decision in Light of Supreme Court’s Decision in Lopez
CA5 vacated the district court’s decision and remanded to the BIA in light of Lopez v. Gonzales, where the Supreme Court held that held that a drug conviction that qualifies as a state, but not a federal, felony is not an aggravated felony. (Salazar-Regino v. Trominski, 2/13/07)
CA8 Amends it Opinion in Ivanov, Finds IJ Abused Discretion in Granting MTR (Updated 5/31/07)
At the request of the government, the court amended its opinion but did not change the result. It found that evidence proffered in support of a motion to reopen must be material, unavailable and undiscoverable. (Ivanov v. Gonzales, 4/24/07)
CA7 Upholds IJ’s Asylum Denial and Finds Expert’s Testimony Speculative
CA7 upheld the adverse credibility finding based on inconsistencies between Petitioner’s testimony and a newspaper article that stated that he left Albania for economic reasons. It also found that an expert witness offered only generalized, speculative testimony. (Myslymi v. Gonzales, 2/9/07)
CA9 Upholds IJs Adverse Credibility Finding; Dissent Chastises Majority
The court upheld the IJ’s adverse credibility finding based on an inconsistency regarding a crucial date, the implausibility of Petitioner’s story and propensity for dishonesty. (Don v. Gonzales, 2/9/07)
BIA Addresses Effective Date of Child Status Protection Act
The BIA held that INA §201(f)(1) applies to an individual whose visa petition was approved before the August 6, 2002 effective date of CSPA, but the I-485 was filed after that date - such individual retains his status as a child. Matter of Avila-Perez, 24 I&N Dec. 78 (BIA 2007)
CA3 Holds “Crime of Violence” Has No Statutory Counterpart for §212(c) Relief
The court upheld Matter of Brieva, finding that Petitioner was not eligible for relief under former INA §212(c) because he was found removable for a “crime of violence” which has no statutory counterpart ground of exclusion. (Caroleo v. Gonzales, 2/7/07)
CA9 En Banc Court Upholds Validity of Reinstatement Regulations at 8 CFR §241.8
The en banc court reversed the 3-judge panel decision and held that 8 CFR §241.8, which delegates authority to reinstate prior removal orders to immigration officers, and does not require a hearing before an IJ, comports with due process. (Morales-Izquierdo v. Gonzales, 2/6/07)
CA9 Holds Res Judicata Bars Initiation of Second Removal Proceedings
The court held that the doctrine of res judicata bars the government from initiating a second deportation case on the basis of a charge that could have been brought in the first case when, due to a change in the law, the first case was dismissed. (Bravo-Pedroza v. Gonzales, 2/6/07)
CA9 Finds Petitioner Was Not Properly Served with Order to Show Cause (Updated 5/21/07)
CA9 held that the govt failed to show that Petitioner or a responsible person at his address signed the certified mail receipt for his order to show cause. Matter of Grijalva permits a presumption of effective service for hearing notices, not OSCs. (Chaidez v. Gonzales, 2/14/07)
CA7 Upholds Finding Due Process Not Violated; Posner Issues Scathing Dissent
The court acknowledged that the IJ conduct was hardly a model of patience and decorum, but held that the IJ’s approach did not impede Petitioner’s “reasonable opportunity” to be heard.(Apouviepseakoda v. Gonzales, 2/2/07)
Immigration Law Advisor, January 2007 (Vol. 1, No. 1)
The inaugural issue of Immigration Law Advisor, with an article on Lopez v. Gonzales, an article with a qualitative analysis of Board decisions, circuit court decisions for 2006, federal court activity and recent BIA decisions for January 2007, a legislative update, and a regulatory update.
BIA Holds Affluent Guatemalans Do Not Constitute a Particular Social Group
BIA discusses factors to be considered in determining whether a particular social group exists, and held that affluent Guatemalans do not constitute a particular social group. Matter of A-M-E & J-G-U-, 24 I&N Dec. 69 (BIA 2007)
CA6 Says Filing a Petition for Review Does Not Toll Motion to Reconsider Deadline
CA6 held that the filing a petition for review does not toll the 30-day deadline for motions to reconsider under INA §240(c)(6)(B). To hold otherwise, would make INA §242(b)(6), which requires consolidation of multiple petitions for review, devoid of meaning. (Randhawa v. Gonzales, 1/30/07)
CA2 Upholds Determination that Advance Parolee Is an “Arriving Alien”
The court held that Petitioner, who departed and reentered the U.S. on advance parole while his adjustment application was pending, was properly treated as an “arriving alien” in removal proceedings after his adjustment was denied. (Ibragimov v. Gonzales, 1/25/07)
BIA Addresses §237(a)(2)(B)(i) Applicability
The BIA held that the exception to deportability under INA §237(a)(2)(B)(i) does not apply to an alien convicted under a statute that has an element requiring that possession of the marijuana be in a prison or other correctional setting. Matter of Moncada-Servellon, 24 I&N Dec. 62 (BIA 2007)
CA7 Finds IJ Ignored Evidence that Motive for Persecution Was Religion
CA7 found that the IJ’s conclusion that Petitioner was not persecuted because of religion ignored the factual context in which the death threats and assaults occurred, and held that Petitioner, an Egyptian Coptic Christian, was persecuted because of his religion.(Boctor v. Gonzales, 1/24/07)
CA1 Finds No Well-Founded Fear, but Holds IJ Erred in Excluding Evidence
The court found that the IJ erred in rejecting two documents solely because they were not in conformity with the authentication regulation, where the regulation was not applicable because the documents were not official records. (Jiang v. Gonzales, 1/23/07)
CA5 Remands for Determination of Reliance on Continued Availability of §212(c) Relief
The court remanded the case to the BIA to determine whether Petitioner affirmatively decided to postpone her §212(c) application to increase her chances of success and therefore, reasonably relied on the continued availability of §212(c) relief. (Carranza-De Salinas v. Gonzales, 1/23/07)
CA9 Refuses to Equitably Toll the Filing Deadline for Untimely Motion to Reopen
The court found that Petitioner did not act diligently by delaying the filing of a motion to reopen until he had received the response to his request to join in the motion. The court held that equitable tolling of the deadline was not warranted. (Valeriano v. Gonzales, 1/23/07)
CA10 Overturns Adverse Credibility Finding in Mauritanian Asylum Claim
The court determined that it would only impute the IJ’s reasoning to the BIA if the BIA incorporated it expressly or by implication. The court held that the adverse credibility determination was not supported by substantial evidence. (Sarr v. Gonzales, 1/22/07)
CA2 Finds No Abuse of Discretion in Refusal to Rescind In Absentia Order
The court found that Petitioner’s uncorroborated affidavit of non-receipt containing a material misstatement of fact was insufficient to overcome the presumption of receipt of his hearing notice. (Bhanot v. Chertoff, 1/22/07)