Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0
The U.S. immigration court system plays a critical role in upholding due process and ensuring fair hearings for individuals facing deportation. However, since January 20, 2025, the Department of Justice (DOJ) has implemented significant changes that challenge the structural integrity of these courts. This page aims to provide up-to-date information on the policy and legal shifts affecting the U.S. immigration court system.
Latest Updates
Updates from EOIR
Browse the Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0 collection
CA7 Finds No Nexus Between Gang Threats and Petitioner’s Membership in “Young Male Salvadorans” Social Group
The court upheld the denial of the petitioner’s asylum and withholding of removal claims, holding that substantial evidence supported the IJ’s conclusion that petitioner failed to establish a nexus between the harm he suffered and his proffered social group. (De Paz-Peraza v. Bondi, 6/9/25)
Presidential Memo on DOD Security for the Protection of DHS Functions
President Trump released a memo on 6/7/25 calling on the National Guard and other Federal service members to protect ICE personnel during immigration enforcement actions. The memo calls for at least 2,000 National Guard personnel to serve for 60 days or at the DOD Secretary’s discretion.
BIA Holds That Pending Application for TPS Generally Will Not Warrant Administrative Closure
The BIA reaffirmed its holding in Matter of W–Y–U–, and concluded that a pending application for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) generally will not warrant a grant of administrative closure. Matter of B–N–K–, 29 I&N Dec. 96 (BIA 2025)
BIA Vacates CAT Grant After Finding No Individualized Risk of Torture for Bisexual Criminal Deportee with Gang Tattoos
The BIA held that the applicant, a bisexual criminal deportee with visible gang tattoos, had not established an individualized risk of torture in detention in El Salvador, and vacated the IJ’s grant of Convention Against Torture (CAT) protection. Matter of A–A–F–V–, 29 I&N Dec. 118 (BIA 2025)
86 Representatives Urge DHS to End Arrests at Immigration Courts
Rep. Dan Goldman (D-NY) led 86 House members in a letter to DHS Secretary and ICE Acting Director expressing concern over ICE enforcement operations at immigration courts and noting that many of those arrested do not have a criminal record.
BIA Holds That IJ’s Predictive Findings on Harm Respondent Would Suffer in Russia Were Speculative
The BIA held that the IJ’s predictive findings on the harm respondent would suffer in Russia based on his travel to the United States and his support for Ukraine were speculative, and vacated the grant of Convention Against Torture (CAT) protection. Matter of E–Z–, 29 I&N Dec. 123 (BIA 2025)
CA4 Says Federal Conviction for Inducing Minor to Engage in Illegal Sexual Activity Was an Aggravated Felony and Crime of Child Abuse
The court concluded that the petitioner’s conviction for inducing a minor to engage in illegal sexual activity in violation of 18 USC §2422(b) was categorically an aggravated felony and a crime of child abuse under the INA. (Hsieh v. Bondi, 6/4/25)
Practice Alert: Members reporting increased ICE arrests for people on ATD monitoring
Reports show ICE is arresting ATD individuals at ISAP/ICE check-ins nationwide.
Call for Examples: ICE Arrests at Immigration Courts
AILA members recently reported widespread instances of ICE Enforcement and ERO agents appearing at immigration courts to detain individuals. AILA released a policy brief summarizing the reports. To better understand the details, please complete this survey if your client was arrested at EOIR.
DOJ 60-Day Request for Comments on Revision of Forms EOIR-60 and EOIR-61
DOJ request for comments on revision of Form EOIR-60, Notice of Entry of Limited Appearance for Document Assistance Before the Board of Immigration Appeals, and Form EOIR-61, Notice of Entry of Limited Appearance for Document Assistance Before the Immigration Court. (90 FR 23568, 6/3/25)
CA5 Dismisses Cancellation Challenge as Unreviewable and Denies Unexhausted Ineffective Assistance Claim
The court held that it lacked jurisdiction to review the agency’s discretionary denial of cancellation of removal where the petitioner’s arguments did not raise a colorable legal question, and rejected the petitioner’s ineffective assistance of counsel claim. (Linares-Rivas v. Bondi, 6/3/25)
CA2 Holds That Agency Properly Relied on Border Interview in Making Adverse Credibility Determination
The court held that because the agency considered petitioner’s argument about the reliability of his border interview, it properly relied on the interview in making an adverse credibility determination under the REAL ID Act’s totality-of-the-circumstances standard. (Singh v. Bondi, 6/3/25)
Know Before You Go: Immigration Court Hearings and ICE Arrests
AILA provides a flyer to alert your clients of ICE arrests outside of immigration courthouses with information they should know before going to immigration court. The flyer is available as a generic PDF version as well as a Word version you can customize with your firm's information. Please share.
Know Before You Go: Immigration Court Hearings and ICE Arrests
AILA provides a flyer to alert your clients of ICE arrests outside of immigration courthouses with information they should know before going to immigration court. The flyer is available as a generic PDF version as well as a Word version you can customize with your firm's information. Please share.
DOS Determination Pursuant to Section 2(b)(2) of the Migration and Refugee Assistance Act of 1962
DOS public notice determining that assistance to migrants without legal basis to remain in the United States to voluntarily return to their country of origin or country of legal status will contribute to the foreign policy interests of the United States. (90 FR 23096, 5/30/25)
CA6 Denies Motion for Stay Where Petitioner Failed to Show Likelihood of Success and Irreparable Harm
The court denied the petitioner’s motion to stay the IJ’s removal order pending appeal, finding that he failed to show that he was likely to succeed on the merits of his underlying appeal and that he would be irreparably injured without a stay. (Sarkisov v. Bondi, 5/29/25)
CA11 Upholds BIA’s Finding That Petitioner’s Motion to Reopen Was Untimely and Procedurally Barred
Denying the petition for review, the court held that the BIA afforded the petitioner’s third motion to reopen reasoned consideration and that it properly exercised its discretion in finding that Niz-Chavez v. Garland did not justify equitable tolling. (Hamilton v. Att’y Gen., 5/29/25)
BIA Finds That IJ Erred in Allowing Respondent Whose NTA Lacked Time and Place Information to Withdraw Her Pleadings
The BIA held that lack of time and place information on the Notice to Appear (NTA) did not render untrue or incorrect the respondent’s admission to the factual allegations or invalidate the charges of removability in the NTA. Matter of Lopez-Ticas, 29 I&N Dec. 90 (BIA 2025)
Third-Country Removals: Procedural Protections Afforded by the Preliminary Injunction in D.V.D. v. DHS
Class counsel issued a practice alert on third-country deportations and key protections under the D.V.D. v. DHS preliminary injunction for noncitizens with final removal orders under INA §§240, 241(a)(5), or 238(b), including withholding-only cases.
ICE Directive: 11072.4 Civil Immigration Enforcement Actions In or Near Courthouses
ICE memo regarding ICE civil immigration enforcement actions in or near courthouses. It outlines which noncitizens are generally subject to such actions, procedures, and responsibilities. It also notes that ICE officers should generally avoid enforcement near non-criminal or specialized courts.
BIA Holds That Nexus Requires More Than Statistical Likelihood or Coincidence
The BIA held that there must be some showing of a connection between the persecutors’ actions and the protected ground beyond speculation such that the alleged harm is not solely stemming from statistical likelihoods or coincidence. Matter of C–I–R–H– & H–S–V–R–, 29 I&N Dec. 114 (BIA 2025)
Practice Alert: Increased Reports of ICE Arrests at Immigration Courts Nationwide
AILA members report a sharp increase in ICE arrests at immigration courts around the country.
AILA Sends Letter to EOIR Over Unethical Flyers
On May 22,2025, AILA sent a letter to the Executive Office of Immigration Review (EOIR) in concern over the flyers being distributed by immigration judges that contain misleading information to respondents.
Take Action: Urge Congress to Hold EOIR Accountable and Stop the Distribution of Legally Inaccurate “Self-Deportation” Flyers
EOIR is distributing legally inaccurate flyers titled “Message to Illegal Aliens: A Warning to Self-Deport” that undermine due process and judicial neutrality. Join AILA and IJC in urging Congress to demand EOIR halt these flyers and uphold fairness in immigration courts.
Practice Alert: ICE Arrests at USCIS Interviews
AILA reports a rise in ICE arrests at USCIS interviews and check-ins nationwide, targeting individuals with prior removal orders, criminal history, or suspected fraud. Members are urged to prepare clients and report incidents to AILA’s liaison committee.