Featured Issues

Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0

The U.S. immigration court system plays a critical role in upholding due process and ensuring fair hearings for individuals facing deportation. However, since January 20, 2025, the Department of Justice (DOJ) has implemented significant changes that challenge the structural integrity of these courts. This page aims to provide up-to-date information on the policy and legal shifts affecting the U.S. immigration court system.

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Updates from EOIR

Browse the Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0 collection
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AILA Public Statements

AILA: House Republican Plan Will Endanger Children Fleeing Violence and Persecution

AILA’s President Leslie Holman discusses the House Republican plan to address the humanitarian crisis at the southern border as a plan that, “will harm vulnerable child victims of violence.”

Speaker Boehner Letter to President Obama on TPVRA

A 7/23/14 letter from Speaker Boehner (R-OH) to President Obama arguing that it will be difficult to make “progress on this issue without strong, public support from the White House for much-needed reforms, including changes to the 2008 [TVPRA] law.”

House GOP Working Group Recommendations on Humanitarian Crisis

Recommendations of the Republican working group assembled by Speaker Boehner (R-OH) and led by Rep. Kay Granger (R-TX) in response to the humanitarian crisis in Central America.

Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA7 on CSPA “Sought to Acquire” Standard

The court remanded for the BIA to determine whether petitioner took “substantial steps” to acquire permanent status within one year of his eligibility, as required by the Child Status Protection Act (CSPA) standard in effect prior to Matter of O. Vasquez. (Velásquez v. Holder, 7/23/14)

Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA9 Affirms Government’s Modified Categorical Approach for Controlled Substance Offense

The court held DHS could consider a page in the indictment that described the controlled substance as methamphetamine because the statement was specifically incorporated into petitioner’s plea agreement as the factual basis supporting his guilty plea. (Alvarado v. Holder, 7/23/14)

7/23/14 AILA Doc. No. 14073045. Crimes, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA1 Remands Asylum Denial for Mayan Quiché Petitioner from Guatemala

The court vacated and remanded the asylum denial, finding that the petitioner showed his Mayan Quiché identity was at least one central reason why he and his community were targeted by the Guatemalan army. (Ordonez-Quino v. Holder, 7/23/14)

7/23/14 AILA Doc. No. 14080647. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief

NAIJ Letter to Senate Leadership on Juveniles in Immigration Courts

A 7/22/14 letter from the National Association of Immigration Judges (NAIJ) to Majority Leader Harry Reid and Minority Leader Mitch McConnell on the unique concerns and protections that should be afforded juveniles in immigration courts.

NAIJ Letter to House Leadership on Juveniles in Immigration Courts

A 7/22/14 letter from the National Association of Immigration Judges (NAIJ) to Speaker John Boehner and Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi on juveniles in immigration courts, stating that children and juveniles are a vulnerable population with special needs under the judicial system.

AILA Public Statements, Correspondence

Sign-on Letter to Senate Appropriations on Counsel for Children

On 7/22/14, AILA joined 48 organizations in a sign-on letter to the Senate Appropriations Committee on the need for adequate funding for legal representation for all children.

Legislation Addressing the Central American Humanitarian Crisis (Updated 7/29/14)

A round-up of all legislation introduced after June 2014 addressing the humanitarian crisis in Central American and the impact on the southern border of the United States.

AILA Public Statements

AILA: Terrible Legislation Would Shred Protections for Children Seeking Refuge

AILA’s President Leslie Holman describes two recently introduced bills relating to unaccompanied children that would “essentially gut the protections currently afforded children who may be trafficking victims or are fleeing untenable violence.”

Media Tools

Section-by-Section of Goodlatte H.R. 5137 (Goodlatte UAC Bill)

An AILA section-by-section of H.R. 5137, the “Asylum Reform and Border Protection Act,” introduced by Reps. Goodlatte (R-VA) and Chaffetz (R-UT). The bill seeks to “to stop the surge of children, teenagers, and families from Central America seeking to enter the United States illegally.”

CRS Report on Legal Issues Surrounding Unaccompanied Alien Children

CRS report including FAQs on the legal issues concerning unaccompanied alien children including the interpretation and interplay of various federal statutes and regulations, administrative and judicial decisions, and settlement agreements pertaining to these immigrant minors.

Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA4 Remands Asylum Denial for Salvadoran Petitioner Fleeing MS-13

The court granted the petition for review and remanded, finding that even though other members of the petitioner’s family may not have been “uniquely or specially targeted” by the MS-13 gang, this fact did not did not undermine petitioner’s own fear of persecution. (Aquino v. Holder, 7/18/14)

7/18/14 AILA Doc. No. 14072941. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Orders Further Consideration of Adjustment Application After Submission of Evidence on Appeal

Unpublished BIA decision remands for further consideration of adjustment application after respondent submits affidavit of support (Form I-864) and medical exam (Form I-693) while appeal was pending. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Moung, 7/18/14)

7/18/14 AILA Doc. No. 14100841. Adjustment of Status, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, AAO Cases

AAO Sustains Appeal of I-601 Waiver for Unlawful Presence and Finds Assault Conviction Is not a CIMT

AAO decision sustaining appeal of an I-601 waiver for unlawful presence, finding applicant’s spouse would suffer extreme hardship and the conviction under Maryland Code Art 27, §12A(a) and (b) for simple assault was not a crime involving moral turpitude (CIMT). Courtesy of Michelle Mendez.

7/18/14 AILA Doc. No. 14082061. Crimes, Removal & Relief, Waivers
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Says Mental Health Should Not Be Considered in “Particularly Serious Crime” Analysis

The BIA held that a noncitizen’s mental health is not a factor to be considered in assessing whether he or she has been convicted of a particularly serious crime under INA §241(b)(3)(B). Matter of G-G-S-, 26 I&N Dec. 339 (BIA 2014)

7/17/14 AILA Doc. No. 14071744. Crimes, Removal & Relief

AILA Quicktake #90: Legislative Update on Unaccompanied Minors

AILA's Advocacy Director Greg Chen updates on the progress of the President's supplemental in Congress and discusses the proposed bill by Republican Sen. John Cornyn and Democratic Rep. Henry Cuellar that would make it easier to deport unaccompanied migrant children to their home countries.

Rep. Cuellar (D-TX) and Sen. Cornyn (R-TX) HUMANE Act

On 7/16/14, Senator Cornyn (R-TX) and Representative Cuellar (D-TX) introduced the “Helping Unaccompanied Minors and Alleviating National Emergency (HUMANE)” Act.

CRS Flow Chart on Unaccompanied Children

Congressional Research Service (CRS) flow chart on the different agencies that are involved in apprehending, processing, placing, and repatriating unaccompanied alien children.

Media Tools

AILA MN/Dakotas Letter to Sens. Franken and Klobuchar on UACs

A 7/16/14 sign-on letter from AILA Minnesota/Dakotas Chapter and 36 other Minnesota-based organizations to Minnesotan Senators Klobuchar and Franken urging them to oppose any plans to expedite the deportation of Central American children, or lessen protections included in the TVPRA.

Federal Agencies

USCIS Demographics of DACA Applicants Since 8/15/12

USCIS data on the characteristics of individuals requesting and approved for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) since the implementation of the program on 8/15/12, including age group, sex, country of birth, marital status, and geographic location at time of filing.

7/16/14 AILA Doc. No. 14071644. DACA, Deferred Action, Prosecutorial Discretion, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Holds DHS Did Not Prove Admission Under Visa Waiver Program

Unpublished BIA decision holds that DHS did not satisfy burden of proving admission under the Visa Waiver Program where it submitted no direct evidence of such and the respondent was not bound by a prior attorney concession. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Utzeri, 7/16/14)

7/16/14 AILA Doc. No. 14100249. Admissions & Border, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Amicus Briefs/Alerts

AILA Amicus Brief in Crane Lawsuit Argues DACA Does Not Violate INA

AILA amicus brief arguing that INA §235(b)(2)(A), which provides that all inadmissible applicants seeking admission "shall be detained" for removal proceedings, does not impose a mandatory duty on federal immigration officers to initiate removable proceedings against DACA-eligible noncitizens.

7/16/14 AILA Doc. No. 14080643. DACA, Deferred Action, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, FR Regulations & Notices

USCIS Comment Request on Form I-212

USCIS 60-day notice for comments on proposed revisions to Form I-212, Application for Permission to Reapply for Admission into the U.S. after Deportation or Removal. Revised Form and Instructions are included. Comments are due by 9/15/14. (79 FR 41585, 7/16/14)

7/16/14 AILA Doc. No. 14071740. Removal & Relief