Featured Issues

Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0

The U.S. immigration court system plays a critical role in upholding due process and ensuring fair hearings for individuals facing deportation. However, since January 20, 2025, the Department of Justice (DOJ) has implemented significant changes that challenge the structural integrity of these courts. This page aims to provide up-to-date information on the policy and legal shifts affecting the U.S. immigration court system.

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Updates from EOIR

Browse the Featured Issue: U.S. Immigration Courts under Trump 2.0 collection
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Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA9 on Corroboration under the REAL ID Act in Asylum Case

CA9 denied petition, finding that the BIA properly required corroboration of petitioner's testimony under the REAL ID Act. (Aden v. Holder, 12/8/09)

12/8/09 AILA Doc. No. 10030965. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief

DHS Issues DRO Reports on Asylum Applicants in Detention

On 12/4/09, DHS issued Detention and Removal Operations reports on asylum applicants in detention and detainees who did not apply for asylum as required by Sections 903 and 904 of the Haitian Refugee Immigration Fairness Act (Public Law 105-277).

12/4/09 AILA Doc. No. 09123163. Asylum & Refugees, Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Practice Resources

List of ICE Detention Facilities (12/04/09)

ICE provided list of Detention Facilities as of 12/04/09.

12/4/09 AILA Doc. No. 09120411. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA8 Finds State Conviction for Making Terroristic Threats Constitutes Aggravated Felony

CA8 denied petition finding petitioner's conviction under Minnesota law for making terroristic threats constituted an aggravated felony because it involved a crime of violence. (Olmsted v. Holder, 12/4/09)

12/4/09 AILA Doc. No. 10030863. Crimes, Removal & Relief

DHS OIG Report on Medical Care for Detainees

On December 22, 2009, the Office of Inspector General for the Department of Homeland Security released a report originally issued on December 3, 2009, looking at ICE’s process for authorizing medical care for immigration detainees.

12/3/09 AILA Doc. No. 09241220. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA2 Affirms Denial of Citizenship Based on Attempted Bank Fraud Conviction

The court affirmed summary judgment, finding Plaintiff was statutorily barred from naturalizing because of his aggravated felony conviction of attempted bank fraud. (Ljutica v. Holder, 12/3/09)

12/3/09 AILA Doc. No. 10012565. Crimes, Naturalization & Citizenship, Removal & Relief

TRAC Report on ICE Detention Facility Transfers

A Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse (TRAC) report indicates that the number of individuals held in ICE custody in FY2009 is estimated at 369,483 detainees, more than twice the FY1999 total. And that an increasing proportion of all detainees are being transferred.

12/2/09 AILA Doc. No. 09120370. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA2 on Well-Founded Fear and Government’s Awareness of Banned Activities

The court vacated the denial of asylum and remanded with instructions to provide Petitioner an opportunity to submit any additional evidence "as to the Chinese government's likely future awareness of his involvement with the CDP." (Ge v. Holder, 12/2/09)

12/2/09 AILA Doc. No. 10012570. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA9 Finds IJ Denied Full and Fair Hearing in Removal Case

CA9 granted petition and remanded with instructions to order a new hearing before the IJ, finding denial of continuance in conjunction with limitations placed on testimony prevented petitioner from full and fairly presenting case. (Rendon v. Holder, 12/2/09)

Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

Immigration Law Advisor, November 2009 (Vol. 3, No. 11)

Immigration Law Advisor with an article on the current status of 212(c) and Abebe v. Holder, federal court activity and BIA precedent decisions for October 2009, and an article on deference to non-precedent decisions from the BIA and Joseph v. Holder.

12/1/09 AILA Doc. No. 14041609. Cancellation, Suspension & 212(c), Removal & Relief

DOJ OIG Issues Semiannual Report to Congress

On 12/01/09, DOJ OIG issued its Semiannual Report to Congress for the period of 4/1/09 – 9/30/09. The report includes the results of investigations of detention centers operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons.

12/1/09 AILA Doc. No. 09120263. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Finds Stepchild is Qualifying Relative for Evaluating Hardship

The BIA found that a stepchild who meets the definition of a “child” under the INA is a qualifying relative for purposes of establishing exceptional and extremely unusual hardship for cancellation of removal. Matter of Portillo-Gutierrez, 25 I&N Dec. 148 (BIA 2009)

11/30/09 AILA Doc. No. 09120160. Cancellation, Suspension & 212(c), Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

Person Detained by ICE Passes Away at York Hospital

On 11/21/09, Sebastian Padilla-Perez, a 72-year-old citizen and national of Cuba, who was in ICE custody on immigration violations, passed away at York Hospital in PA.

11/24/09 AILA Doc. No. 09112470. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA3 Finds BIA Ignored Many Atrocities in Asylum Case

The court remanded finding that the BIA failed to consider many atrocities to which petitioner was subjected, testimony that she will be killed if she is returned to Liberia, and documentary evidence. (Sheriff v. Att'y Gen. of the U.S., 11/24/09)

11/24/09 AILA Doc. No. 10012571. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA6 Denies Petition for Rehearing in Persecutor Bar to Asylum Case

CA6 panel denied petition for rehearing in case on the persecutor bar to asylum with Judge Martin dissenting. AILA filed an amicus brief urging the court to rehear the case and modify the persecutor bar section to reflect new case law (Parlak v. Holder, 11/24/09).

11/24/09 AILA Doc. No. 10021773. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA4 Finds Petitioner Established Past Persecution in the Form of FGM

CA4 held that BIA’s denial of petitioner’s asylum application on the basis of an adverse credibility finding was not supported by substantial evidence, and that petitioner established past persecution in the form of female genital mutilation (Kourouma v. Holder, 11/24/09).

11/24/09 AILA Doc. No. 10012572. Asylum & Refugees, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Practice Resources

VSC Helpful Filing Tips

The Vermont Service Center (VSC) offers a number of filing tips for preparing applications and petitions to the VSC. These tips were prepared by VSC's Adjudications Branch. AILA's VSC Liaison committee will offer comments on specific sections of this document throughout the coming weeks.

Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA Finds Voluntary Departure Regulations Do Not Apply Retroactively

BIA found that the voluntary departure regulations which took effect on 1/20/09, and superseded Matter of Diaz-Ruacho, do not apply retroactively. Matter of Velasco, 25 I&N Dec. 143 (BIA 2009)

11/20/09 AILA Doc. No. 09112069. Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, Federal Court Cases

CA10 Finds BIA’s Reasonable Construction of 8 U.S.C. §1231 Entitled to Deference

The court upheld the IJ’s denial of withholding of removal because of N-A-M’s conviction for felony menacing, a “particularly serious crime.” The court found BIA’s reasonable construction of §1231 entitled to the court’s deference. (N-A-M v. Holder, 11/20/09)

11/20/09 AILA Doc. No. 09112471. Asylum & Refugees, Crimes, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

ICE Announces 1,000 New Workplace Audits

On 11/19/09, ICE Assistant Secretary John Morton announced the issuance of Notices of Inspection (NOIs) to 1,000 employers associated with critical infrastructure, alerting business owners that ICE will audit their hiring records to determine compliance with employment eligibility verification laws.

11/19/09 AILA Doc. No. 09111966. Detention & Bond, Employer Compliance, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Agency Memos & Announcements

ICE Memorandum on Reporting and Investigating Claims to United States Citizenship

This 11/19/09 ICE memo from John Morton, Assistant Secretary, provides guidance to ensure claims to U.S. citizenship receive immediate and careful investigation and analysis. This guidance supersedes previous guidance from 11/06/08.

11/19/09 AILA Doc. No. 10050769. Naturalization & Citizenship, Removal & Relief
Federal Agencies, Liaison Minutes

AILA Liaison/TSC Meeting Minutes (11/17/09)

The meeting minutes from November 17, 2009, address the workload at TSC, processing times, EB-1 adjudications, denials without RFEs, derivative applications and children turning 14, case transfers for interviews, interfiling G-28s, 245(i) receipt notices for EOIR cases, and more.

ICE Releases 2006 Annual Detention Center Reviews

ICE released redacted annual detention center reviews completed during 2006 on the ICE FOIA Reading Room. The reviews used the G-324A, Detention Facility Review Form, and the G-324A Worksheet.

11/17/09 AILA Doc. No. 09111762. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief

ICE Releases 2009 Detention Center Compliance Standards Reviews

ICE released redacted Detention Standard Reviews completed during 2009 on the ICE FOIA Reading Room. The scheduled reviews are used to determine general compliance with established ICE National Detention Standards for facilities used for over 72 hours.

11/17/09 AILA Doc. No. 09111761. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief
Cases & Decisions, DOJ/EOIR Cases

BIA on Burden of Proof for Releasing Individual on Bond

The BIA remanded the record for the IJ to clarify whether the alien met his burden of proving his release on bond would not pose a danger to property or persons. Matter of Urena, 25 I&N 140 (BIA 2009)

11/17/09 AILA Doc. No. 09111863. Detention & Bond, Removal & Relief