Featured Issue: Representing Clients Before ICE
This resource page combines resources for attorneys representing clients before ICE. For information about why AILA is calling for the reduction and phasing out of immigration detention, please see our Featured Issue Page: Immigration Detention and Alternatives to Detention.
Quick Links
- Seeking Stays of Removal
- AILA Practice Pointers and Alerts (continually updated)
- Practice Advisory: Representing Detained Clients in the Virtual Landscape
- Practice Pointer: How to Locate Clients Apprehended by ICE
- Practice Pointer: Preparing for an Order of Supervision Appointment with ICE-ERO
- AILA ICE Liaison Agenda and Meeting Minutes
Communicating with OPLA, ERO, and CROs
The Office of the Principal Legal Advisor (OPLA) includes 1300 attorneys who represent the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in immigration removal proceedings before the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR). OPLA litigates all removal cases as well as provides legal counsel to ICE personnel. At present, there are 25 field locations throughout the United States.
Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) manages all aspects of immigration enforcement from arrest, detention, and removal. ERO has 24 field office locations. ERO also manages an “alternative to detention” program that relies almost exclusively on the “Intensive Supervision Appearance Program (ISAP)” to monitor individuals in removal proceedings.
Since 2016, ICE has had an Office of Partnership and Engagement (formerly Office of Community Engagement) to be a link between the agency and stakeholders. As part of this office, Community Relations Officers (CROS) are assigned to every field office to work with local stakeholders such as attorneys and nonprofit organizations.
*Headquarters does not provide direct contact numbers or emails for individual employees.* (AILA Liaison Meeting with ICE on April 26, 2023)(AILA Doc. No. 23033004). However, attorneys can contact Chapter Local ICE Liaisons as they may have this information provided to them via local liaison engagement.
- DHS/ICE/OPLA Chief Counsel Contact Information [last updated in 2024, this list no longer appears on ICE.gov as of 1/27/25]
- Contact Information for Local OPLA Offices [last updated in 2024, this information no longer appears on ICE.gov as of 1/27/25]
- ERO Field Offices Contact Information*
- OPE Community Relations Officers
- ICE Check-In Scheduling Website
- ICE Online Change of Address Website
Latest on Enforcement Priorities & Prosecutorial Discretion
Executive Order 14159 (90 FR 8443, 1/29/25) directs DHS to set priorities that protect the public safety and national security interests of the American people, including by ensuring the successful enforcement of final orders of removal, enforcement of the INA and other Federal laws related to the illegal entry and unlawful presence of [noncitizens] in the United States and the enforcement of the purposes of this order. Given the January 25, 2025, confirmation of DHS Secretary Kristi Noem, a memorandum detailing enforcement priorities may be issued in the coming weeks.
An unpublished ICE memo from acting ICE Director Caleb Vitello entitled “Interim Guidance: Civil Immigration Enforcement Actions in or near Courthouses” makes reference to targeted noncitizens and includes:
- National security or public safety threats;
- Those with criminal convictions;
- Gang members;
- Those who have been ordered removed from the United States but have failed to depart; and/or
- Those who have re-entered the country illegally after being removed.
Procedures and email inboxes created under the Biden Administration to request Prosecutorial Discretion no longer appear on the ICE website. AILA members are encouraged to review current DOJ regulations entitled “Efficient Case and Docket Management in Immigration Proceedings” for alternative basis for seeking termination or administrative closure.
Access to Counsel
- ERO eFile:
- An online system developed to electronically file G-28s with ERO. Attorneys and accredited representatives may register for ERO eFile accounts and may also sponsor law students and law graduates who work under their supervision. See AILA’s practice alert (AILA Doc. No. 24051506) for more information.
- ICE Attorney Information and Resources Page
- AILA Practice Alert: Updates to the ICE Attorney Information and Resource Page
Filing Administrative Complaints on Behalf of Detained and Formerly Detained Clients
- Online Intake Form for the Detention Ombudsman (myOIDO)
- Available for complaints for issues in ICE and CBP Custody nationwide, including to submit complaints about access to counsel problems on behalf of currently or previously detained clients.
- Online Complaint Form for DHS Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties (CRCL)
- Oversight of Immigration Detention: An Overview - May 16, 2022
(provides a list of agencies with which attorneys may file administrative complaints of detention center violations) - Immigration Judge Complaint Toolkit – August 31, 2022
- Practice Alert: Template for CRCL Complaint Regarding Failures to Provide Language Access – July 16, 2021
Selected ICE Policies and Current Status
For comprehensive comparison of current and prior ICE policies, please review the “Immigration Policy Tracker (IPTP).” The IPTP is a project of Professor Lucas Guttentag working with teams of Stanford and Yale law students and leading national immigration experts.
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Browse the Featured Issue: Representing Clients Before ICE collection
Board on Eligibility for §212(c) Relief In Light of Judulang
The BIA held that, with a few exceptions, an LPR who has accrued 7 consecutive years of lawful unrelinquished domicile is eligible to apply for §212(c) relief if he is removable by virtue of a plea or conviction entered before 4/1/97. Matter of Abdelghany, 26 I&N Dec. 254 (BIA 2014)
Immigration Judge Complaint Statistics for First Quarter of FY2014
DOJ immigration judge complaint statistics for FY2014 (between 10/1/13 and 12/31/13) during which 24 complaints were received and 16 complaints were closed. Statistics include number of complaints received, resolution of complaints, basis of complaint, and source of complaint.
Immigration Judge Complaint Statistics for FY2013
DOJ immigration judge complaint statistics for FY2013 (between 10/1/12 and 9/30/13) during which 122 complaints were received and 109 complaints were closed. Statistics include number of complaints received, resolution of complaints, basis of complaint, and source of complaint.
Immigration Judge Complaint Statistics for FY2012
DOJ immigration judge complaint statistics for FY2012 (between 10/1/11 and 9/30/12), including number of complaints received, resolution of complaints, basis of complaint, and source of complaint.
Immigration Judge Complaint Statistics for FY2011
DOJ immigration judge complaint statistics for FY2011 (between 10/1/10 and 9/30/11), including number of complaints received, resolution of complaints, basis of complaint, and source of complaint.
Immigration Judge Complaint Statistics for FY2010
DOJ immigration judge complaint statistics for FY2010 (between 10/1/09 and 9/30/10), including number of complaints received, resolution of complaints, basis of complaint, and source of complaint.
Updated Asylum Division Officer Training Course on Credible Fear Determinations
Updated lesson plan on credible fear determinations for the USCIS Asylum Division Officer Training Course.
USCIS Asylum Division Memo Releasing Revised Credible Fear Lesson Plan
USCIS memo releasing a revised credible fear lesson plan for its officer training course. The changes are made in light of an increase in credible fear referrals and include increased emphasis on the requirement for individuals to “demonstrate a substantial and realistic possibility of succeeding.”
DHS Announces Finalization of Prison Rape Elimination Act Standards
DHS press release announcing that the Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA) regulations to prevent, detect and respond to sexual abuse and assault in DHS confinement facilities have been finalized, meeting a May 2012 Presidential Directive.
The Long-Awaited and Vitally Important PREA Rule is Imminent
We heard today that the long-awaited and vitally important Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA) final regulations will likely be issued next week by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). The importance of these regulations cannot be overstated. The PREA Commission found that immigrant detainees a
AILA Quicktake #67: Report on 2/26/14 House Hearings
AILA Director of Advocacy Greg Chen reports back on the immigration issues that came up in two House hearings held February 26, 2014.
BIA Vacates and Remands Asylum Denial for Russian Christian from Kazakhstan
The BIA sustained the appeal, vacated and remanded, finding the respondent met his burden to establish that he suffered past persecution in Kazakhstan on account of his Christian religion and Russian nationality. Courtesy of Alexander Segal.
CA6 Declines to Review MTR Denial Based on Prior Finding of Sham Marriage
The court found the BIA did not abuse its discretion in rejecting the motion to reopen (MTR) the removal proceedings, as the petitioner was ineligible for adjustment of status because of one prior finding of a sham marriage under INA §204(c). (Foythong v. Holder, 2/27/14)
BIA Finds Invalid Admission of Criminal Activity Does Not Trigger Stop-Time Rule
Unpublished BIA decision holds respondent’s admission of drug possession does not trigger stop-time rule because it did not comply with requirements in Matter of K-. (Matter of Mendoza, 2/26/14) Special thanks to IRAC
BIA Remands Record After Sentence Reduction
Unpublished BIA decision remands record after respondent’s criminal sentence was reduced to 364 days to consider eligibility for relief even though he entered without inspection. (Matter of Toledo, 2/26/14) Special thanks to IRAC
BIA Grants Motion to Remand Due to Intervening Marriage to LPR
Unpublished BIA decision remands record for consideration of voluntary departure due to respondent’s intervening marriage to LPR who intends to file I-130. (Matter of Hernandez, 2/26/14) Special thanks to IRAC.
BIA Remands Record Due to Matter of Sanchez Sosa
Unpublished BIA decision remands after IJ denied a continuance, and the Board issued Matter of Sanchez Sosa, which set factors for determining if good cause exists to continue removal proceedings to await U visa adjudication. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Leanos, 2/26/14)
AILA Disappointed in House Hearing on Enforcement that Ignores the Obvious
In response to the House Judiciary Committee hearing, AILA President Doug Stump noted that “Instead of much of the rhetoric we heard at this hearing, our lawmakers should turn their attention to smart enforcement strategies as part of a comprehensive reform of our broken immigration system.”
VOICE: March 2014
In the first revamped issue of VOICE this year, read about Miami-Dade County’s refusal to honor ICE detainers without reimbursement, learn strategies for seeking asylum for deaf immigrants, see India through the eyes of two attorneys who participated in last November’s AILA-sponsored trip, and more!
DACA Checklist/Worksheet Received Via FOIA
USCIS checklist and worksheet for Form I-821D, Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA), received via a FOIA request. Special thanks to Charles Kuck.
EOIR Request for Comments on Form EOIR-26
EOIR 60-day notice of information collection on Form EOIR-26, Notice of Appeal From a Decision of an Immigration Judge. Comments will be accepted until 4/28/14. (79 FR 10563, 2/25/14)
BIA Remands 212(h) Claim Sua Sponte After Ninth Circuit Decision
Unpublished BIA decision remands sua sponte in light of intervening Ninth Circuit decision holding the 212(h) aggravated felony bar does not apply to applicants who adjusted to LPR status post-entry. (Matter of Lino, 2/25/14) Special thanks to IRAC.
CBP Issues Memo and Muster on Processing Non-Arriving Individuals
CBP released a redacted memo and muster providing guidance on actions CBP officers can take when they encounter individuals who are non-arriving and are inadmissible or removable.
BIA Administratively Closes Proceedings After Grant of DACA
Unpublished BIA decision grants motion to administratively close proceedings in light of grant of DACA application and to sever proceedings with respondent’s mother. (Matter of Gonzalez, 2/21/14) Special thanks to IRAC.
Practice Alert on USCIS Renewal Information for Individuals Granted DACA By ICE
AILA practice alert on a 2/19/14 notice from USCIS with renewal information for individuals granted DACA by ICE between 6/15/12 and 8/15/12. This notice does not apply to the vast majority of DACA recipients who received DACA through USCIS after 8/15/12.